MapReduce的TopK统计加排序

Hadoop技术内幕中指出Top K算法有两步，一是统计词频，二是找出词频最高的前K个词。在网上找了很多MapReduce的Top K案例，这些案例都只有排序功能，所以自己写了个案例。（求出前k个频率最高的词原本不需要排序，这里想完全使用mapreduce的功能，所以借助reduce的排序来求前k个。不需要排序的案例在MapReduce TopK TreeMap中介绍）

这个案例分两个步骤，第一个是就是wordCount案例，二就是根据单词词频排序，获取前K个词。

一，统计词频

package TopK;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

/**
 * 统计词频
 * @author zx
 * [email protected]
 */
public class WordCount {
	
	/**
	 * 读取单词
	 * @author zx
	 *
	 */
	public static class Map extends Mapper<Object,Text,Text,IntWritable>{

		IntWritable count = new IntWritable(1);
		
		@Override
		protected void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
			while(st.hasMoreTokens()){	
				String word = st.nextToken().replaceAll("\"", "").replace("'", "").replace(".", "");
				context.write(new Text(word), count);
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 统计词频
	 * @author zx
	 *
	 */
	public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>{

		@SuppressWarnings("unused")
		@Override
		protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			int count = 0;
			for (IntWritable intWritable : values) {
				count ++;
			}
			context.write(key,new IntWritable(count));
		}
		
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	public static boolean run(String in,String out) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException{
		
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		
		Job job = new Job(conf,"WordCount");
		job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
		job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
		job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
		
		// 设置Map输出类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        // 设置Reduce输出类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        // 设置输入和输出目录
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(in));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(out));
        
        return job.waitForCompletion(true);
	}
	
}

二，排序 并求出频率最高的前K个词

package TopK;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

/**
 * 以单词出现的频率排序
 * 
 * @author zx
 * [email protected]
 */
public class Sort {

	/**
	 * 读取单词（词频 word）
	 * 
	 * @author zx