过程：
1.在虚拟机上安装了vmware,安装完成后,默认vm tools是没有安装的,启动后在下方提示没有安装虚拟工具,安装过程省略；
2.安装redhat,这个安装过程就省略,没安过的可以也去G一下;
3.安装vm tools:
1）以ROOT身份进入LINUX
2）按下 CTRL ALT组合键,进入主操作系统,点击VMWARE状态栏安装提示,或者点击 虚拟菜单下的安装虚拟机工具子菜单.
3）确认安装VMWARE TOOLS.
这时我们并没有真正的安装上了VMWARE TOOLS软件包,如果您点击菜单：DEVICES,您就会发现光驱的菜单文字变为：ide1：0-> C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Workstation\Programs\linux.iso,这表示VMWARE将LINUX的ISO映象文件作为了虚拟机的光盘
4）鼠标点击LINUX界面,进入LINUX.
5）运行如下命令,注意大小写.
mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
加载CDROM设备,这时如果进入 /mnt 目录下,你将会 发现多了一个文件：vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz.这就是WMWARE TOOLS的LINUX软件包,也就是我们刚才使用WINISO 打开LINUX.ISO文件所看到的.
cp /mnt/vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz /tmp
将该软件包拷贝到LINUX的 TMP目录下.
umount /dev/cdrom
卸载CDROM.
cd /tmp
进入TMP目录
tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz
解压缩该软件包,默认解压到vmware-tools-distrib 目录下（与文件名同名）.
cd vmware-linux-tools
进入解压后的目录
这时要进入文本模式下运行下面的命令
./install.pl
这时install提示你是否需要备份以前的配置文件,建议选择"y".
等待INSTALL运行完成后,这时键入 STARTX 命令,启动LINUX图形界面,vm中不再提示没有安装虚拟机工具了
在Ubuntu下安装VMware-Tools不像在Windows下安装容易,昨晚整了挺长时间终于安上了.方法在下面.
感谢提供方法的大侠!
VMware Tools位置:VMware的安装路径\VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso
启动后按Esc选择recovery mode登陆.然后点击"虚拟机"→"安装VMware Tools".
[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom
# 有时可能加载不了,这时就要先将系统关闭,再手动指定 ISO 映像:
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]# ls -a
[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
Installing the content of the package.
# 安装过程的画面,全部使用默认值,一直按 Enter 就对了
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
[yes]
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
[yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 6.8.
关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):
# 显示分辨率,这里是以 1024x768 为例
# VMware Tools 安装的时候,会自动修改 X server 的配置文件
[1] "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3] "1024x768"
[4] "1152x864"
[5] "1280x800"
[6] "1152x900"
[7] "1280x1024"
[8] "1376x1032"
[9] "1400x1050"
[10] "1680x1050"
[11] "1600x1200"
[12] "1920x1200"
[13] "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
[2] 3
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
( ) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
( ) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
( ) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
X is running fine with the new config file.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之后,重新启动计算机,让 VMware Tools 生效.
==
重启后,你可能会发现还是要按"Ctrl Alt"释放鼠标(VM6.0没这问题了),我用的是5.5.3,要手动执行才有效果.
通过终端运行VMware-Tools:
点击Ubuntu桌面左上角的Applications→附件→终端,会打开一个类似Windows中记事本的程序,在里面输入以下内容($是自带的,不用专门输入):
$ /usr/bin/vmware-toolbox
但如果你嫌麻烦,我们就需要让vmware-toolbox实现开机自动运行.点击 Ubuntu菜单：System→首选项→会话→Startup Programs,Add一个Name叫"vmware-toolbox",Command是"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox"的启动 程序.这样每次开机后就能自动运行VMware Tools了.重启Ubuntu看看效果吧！（注意：vmware-toolbox并不是在后台隐藏运行的,启动后不要关闭）.
VMware Tools固然是个好东西,但也有副作用,比如说：虚拟机中的鼠标的滚轮不好使了.我们这样解决这个问题,还是打开终端,输入：
$ sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf
这个命令使系统以root权限打开鼠标配置文件/etc/X11/xorg.conf.把文件中的
Option "Protocol" "ps/2"
改成
Option "Protocol" "IMPS/2"
重启Ubuntu搞定
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