spring线程池

本文提供了三个Spring多线程开发的例子，由浅入深，由于例子一目了然，所以并未做过多的解释。诸位一看便知。

前提条件：

1）在Eclipse创建一个Java项目，我取名为SpringThreadDemo。

2）项目所需的JAR包如图所示：

 

下面开始。

注：项目源码已经托管到GitHub，地址：https://github.com/chszs/SpringThreadDemo

例子1：Spring结合Java线程。

通过继承Thread创建一个简单的Java线程，然后使用@Component让spring容器管理此线程，Bean的范围必须是prototype，因此每个请求都会返回一个新实例，运行每个单独的线程。

PrintThread.java

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1. package com.chszs.thread;    
2.     
3. import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;    
4. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;    
5.     
6. @Component    
7. @Scope("prototype")    
8. public class PrintThread extends Thread{    
9.         @Override    
10.         public void run(){    
11.                 System.out.println(getName() + " is running.");    
12.                 try{    
13.                         Thread.sleep(5000);    
14.                 }catch(InterruptedException e){    
15.                         e.printStackTrace();    
16.                 }    
17.                 System.out.println(getName() + " is running again.");    
18.         }    
19. }    

AppConfig.java

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1. package com.chszs.config;    
2.     
3. import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;    
4. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;    
5.     
6. @Configuration    
7. @ComponentScan(basePackages="com.chszs.thread")    
8. public class AppConfig {    
9. }    

App.java

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1. package com.chszs;    
2. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;    
3. import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;    
4.     
5. import com.chszs.config.AppConfig;    
6. import com.chszs.thread.PrintThread;    
7.     
8. public class App {    
9.         public static void main(String[] args){    
10.                 ApplicationContext ctx =     
11.             new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);    
12.                 PrintThread printThread1 = (PrintThread)ctx.getBean("printThread");    
13.                 printThread1.setName("Thread 1");    
14.                     
15.                 PrintThread printThread2 = (PrintThread)ctx.getBean("printThread");    
16.                 printThread2.setName("Thread 2");    
17.                     
18.                 PrintThread printThread3 = (PrintThread)ctx.getBean("printThread");    
19.                 printThread3.setName("Thread 3");    
20.                     
21.                 PrintThread printThread4 = (PrintThread)ctx.getBean("printThread");    
22.                 printThread4.setName("Thread 4");    
23.                     
24.                 PrintThread printThread5 = (PrintThread)ctx.getBean("printThread");    
25.                 printThread5.setName("Thread 5");    
26.                     
27.                 printThread1.start();    
28.                 printThread2.start();    
29.                 printThread3.start();    
30.                 printThread4.start();    
31.                 printThread5.start();    
32.         }    
33. }    

输出：

Thread 1 is running.
Thread 2 is running.
Thread 4 is running.
Thread 5 is running.
Thread 3 is running.
Thread 2 is running again.
Thread 1 is running again.
Thread 5 is running again.
Thread 4 is running again.
Thread 3 is running again.

例子2：Spring线程池结合非Spring托管Bean。

使用Spring的ThreadPoolTaskExecutor类创建一个线程池。执行线程无需受Spring容器的管理。

PrintTask.java

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1. package com.chszs.thread;    
2.     
3. public class PrintTask implements Runnable{    
4.         String name;    
5.         public PrintTask(String name){    
6.                 this.name = name;    
7.         }    
8.         @Override    
9.         public void run() {    
10.                 System.out.println(name + " is running.");    
11.                 try{    
12.                         Thread.sleep(5000);    
13.                 }catch(InterruptedException e){    
14.                         e.printStackTrace();    
15.                 }    
16.                 System.out.println(name + " is running again.");    
17.         }    
18.             
19. }    

Spring-Config.xml

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1. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
2.         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     
3.         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
4.         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
5.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
6.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
7.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">    
8.             
9.         <bean id="taskExecutor"     
10.         class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">    
11.                 <property name="corePoolSize" value="5" />    
12.                 <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10" />    
13.                 <property name="WaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown" value="true" />    
14.         </bean>    
15. </beans>    

注意这个Spring配置文件的位置，如图所示：

App1.java

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1. package com.chszs;    
2.     
3. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;    
4. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;    
5. import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;    
6.     
7. import com.chszs.thread.PrintTask;    
8.     
9. public class App1 {    
10.     
11.         public static void main(String[] args) {    
12.                 ApplicationContext ctx =     
13.             new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("resources/Spring-Config.xml");    
14.                 ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor =    
15.             (ThreadPoolTaskExecutor)ctx.getBean("taskExecutor");    
16.                 taskExecutor.execute(new PrintTask("Thread 1"));    
17.                 taskExecutor.execute(new PrintTask("Thread 2"));    
18.                 taskExecutor.execute(new PrintTask("Thread 3"));    
19.                 taskExecutor.execute(new PrintTask("Thread 4"));    
20.                 taskExecutor.execute(new PrintTask("Thread 5"));    
21.                 // 检查活动的线程，如果活动线程数为0则关闭线程池    
22.                 for(;;){    
23.                         int count = taskExecutor.getActiveCount();    
24.                         System.out.println("Active Threads : " + count);    
25.                         try{    
26.                                 Thread.sleep(1000);    
27.                         }catch(InterruptedException e){    
28.                                 e.printStackTrace();    
29.                         }    
30.                         if(count==0){    
31.                                 taskExecutor.shutdown();    
32.                                 break;    
33.                         }    
34.                 }    
35.         }    
36.     
37. }    

输出：

Thread 1 is running.
Thread 2 is running.
Thread 3 is running.
Thread 4 is running.
Active Threads : 4
Thread 5 is running.
Active Threads : 5
Active Threads : 5
Active Threads : 5
Active Threads : 5
Active Threads : 5
Thread 4 is running again.
Thread 2 is running again.
Thread 3 is running again.
Thread 1 is running again.
Thread 5 is running again.
Active Threads : 0

作者：chszs，转载需注明。博客主页：http://blog.csdn.net/chszs

例子3：Spring线程池结合Spring托管Bean。

本例仍然使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor类，并使用@Component注释声明Spring的托管Bean。
下面的例子PrintTask2是Spring的托管Bean，使用@Autowired注释简化代码。

PrintTask2.java

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1. package com.chszs.thread;    
2.     
3. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;    
4. import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;    
5.     
6. @Component    
7. @Scope("prototype")    
8. public class PrintTask2 implements Runnable {    
9.         String name;    
10.     
11.         public void setName(String name) {    
12.                 this.name = name;    
13.         }    
14.             
15.         @Override    
16.         public void run(){    
17.                 System.out.println(name + " is running.");    
18.                 try{    
19.                         Thread.sleep(5000);    
20.                 }catch(InterruptedException e){    
21.                         e.printStackTrace();    
22.                 }    
23.                 System.out.println(name + " is running again.");    
24.         }    
25. }    

AppConfig.java

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1. package com.chszs.config;    
2.     
3. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;    
4. import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;    
5. import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;    
6. import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;    
7.     
8. @Configuration    
9. @ComponentScan(basePackages="com.chszs.thread")    
10. public class AppConfig {    
11.         @Bean    
12.         public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor(){    
13.                 ThreadPoolTaskExecutor pool = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();    
14.                 pool.setCorePoolSize(5);    
15.                 pool.setMaxPoolSize(10);    
16.                 pool.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);    
17.                 return pool;    
18.         }    
19. }    

App2.java

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1. package com.chszs;    
2.     
3. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;    
4. import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;    
5. import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;    
6.     
7. import com.chszs.config.AppConfig;    
8. import com.chszs.thread.PrintTask2;    
9.     
10. public class App2 {    
11.         public static void main(String[] args) {    
12.                 ApplicationContext ctx =     
13.             new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);    
14.                 ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor =    
15.             (ThreadPoolTaskExecutor)ctx.getBean("taskExecutor");    
16.                     
17.                 PrintTask2 printTask1 = (PrintTask2)ctx.getBean("printTask2");    
18.                 printTask1.setName("Thread 1");    
19.                 taskExecutor.execute(printTask1);    
20.                     
21.                 PrintTask2 printTask2 = (PrintTask2)ctx.getBean("printTask2");    
22.                 printTask2.setName("Thread 2");    
23.                 taskExecutor.execute(printTask2);    
24.                     
25.                 PrintTask2 printTask3 = (PrintTask2)ctx.getBean("printTask2");    
26.                 printTask3.setName("Thread 3");    
27.                 taskExecutor.execute(printTask3);    
28.                     
29.                 for(;;){    
30.                         int count = taskExecutor.getActiveCount();    
31.                         System.out.println("Active Threads : " + count);    
32.                         try{    
33.                                 Thread.sleep(1000);    
34.                         }catch(InterruptedException e){    
35.                                 e.printStackTrace();    
36.                         }    
37.                         if(count==0){    
38.                                 taskExecutor.shutdown();    
39.                                 break;    
40.                         }    
41.                 }    
42.         }    
43.     
44. }    

输出：

Thread 1 is running.
Thread 2 is running.
Active Threads : 2
Thread 3 is running.
Active Threads : 3
Active Threads : 3
Active Threads : 3
Active Threads : 3
Thread 1 is running again.
Thread 2 is running again.
Thread 3 is running again.
Active Threads : 1
Active Threads : 0

从这三个简单的实例中，你是不是发现了Spring框架在多线程方面的强大之处！！