SSH1环境搭建及示例(二）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 10:32:06 发布

_赵丹丹

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 10:32:06 发布

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分类专栏： SSH 文章标签： ssh string user encoding class exception

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dandan8866/article/details/7331718

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6.编写代码

基本框架建立好后，我们添加几个类，展示一下目录：

下面是示例代码

先建立数据库ssh_test,再编写实体类建表

建立表时需要用到一些工具，我们建立一个工具包

domain包

User.java

package ssh.dan.domain;

public class User {
	
	private String userName;
	
	private String passWord;

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassWord() {
		return passWord;
	}

	public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
		this.passWord = passWord;
	}

}

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="ssh.dan.domain.User" table="t_user">
		<id name="userName">
			<generator class="assigned"/>
		</id>
		<property name="passWord"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

配置文件

hibernate.cfg.xml（配置数据库及映射文件）

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssh_test</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="hibernate.connection.password">dandan</property>
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		
		<mapping resource="ssh/dan/domain/User.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

dao包

UserDao.java

package ssh.dan.dao;

import ssh.dan.domain.User;

public interface UserDao {

	/**
	 * 添加用户
	 * @param user
	 */
	public void addUser(User user);	
	
	/**
	 * 根据用户名查找用户
	 * @param userName
	 * @return
	 */
	public User findUserByName(String userName);
	
}

UserDaoImpl.java（使用了spring框架对Hibernate的集成的HibernateDaoSupport类）

package ssh.dan.dao;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import ssh.dan.domain.User;

public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {

	@Override
	public void addUser(User user) {
		getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
	}

	@Override
	public User findUserByName(String userName) {
		return (User)getHibernateTemplate().load(User.class, userName);				
	}

}

manager包

UserManager.java

package ssh.dan.manager;

import ssh.dan.domain.User;

public interface UserManager {

	public void addUser(User user);
	
	public User findUserByName(String userName);
}

UserManagerImpl.java（使用setter注入方式）

package ssh.dan.manager;

import ssh.dan.dao.UserDao;
import ssh.dan.domain.User;

public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManager {

	private UserDao userDao;
	
	@Override
	public void addUser(User user) {
		try{	
			if(findUserByName(user.getUserName()) != null){
				userDao.addUser(user);
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public User findUserByName(String userName) {
		User user = null;
		try{			
			user = userDao.findUserByName(userName);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return user;		
	}
	
	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
	}	

}

web包

UserActionForm.java

package ssh.dan.web;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

public class UserActionForm extends ActionForm {

	private String userName;
	
	private String passWord;

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassWord() {
		return passWord;
	}

	public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
		this.passWord = passWord;
	}
}

UserAction.java

package ssh.dan.web;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import ssh.dan.domain.User;
import ssh.dan.manager.UserManager;



public class UserAction extends Action {
	
	private UserManager userManager;
	
	@Override
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		UserActionForm uaf = (UserActionForm)form;
		User user = new User();
		user.setUserName(uaf.getUserName());
		user.setPassWord(uaf.getPassWord());
			
		userManager.addUser(user);
		return mapping.findForward("success");
	}


	public void setUserManager(UserManager userManager) {
		this.userManager = userManager;
	}
}

配置文件

applicationContext-common.xml（配置sessionFactory和事务管理器）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

	<!-- 配置SessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="configLocation">
			<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory">
			<ref bean="sessionFactory"/>			
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 那些类那些方法使用事务 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution(* ssh.dan.manager.*.*(..))"/>
		<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
	</aop:config>
	
	<!-- 事务的传播特性 -->	
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

</beans>

applicationContext-daos.xml（声明dao包中的类）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

	<bean id="userDao" class="ssh.dan.dao.UserDaoImpl">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
	</bean>

</beans>

applicationContext-managers.xml（声明manager包中的类，并注入相应的dao类）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

	<bean id="userManager" class="ssh.dan.manager.UserManagerImpl">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
	</bean>   

</beans>

applicationContext-actions.xml（声明action类，并注入相应的manager类）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd">

	<bean name="/user" class="ssh.dan.web.UserAction">
		<property name="userManager" ref="userManager"/>
	</bean>

</beans>

struts-config.xml（配置action和actionform，使用spring中的代理来配置action的type）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
          "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
	<form-beans>
		<form-bean name="userForm" type="ssh.dan.web.UserActionForm"/>
	</form-beans>
		
	<action-mappings>
		
		<action path="/user"
				type="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingActionProxy"
				name="userForm"
				scope="request"
		>	
			<forward name="success" path="/success.jsp"/>
		</action>
			
	</action-mappings>
</struts-config>

web.xml（配置struts的actionservlet以及spring集成的ContextLoaderListener，CharacterEncodingFilter和OpenSessionInViewFilter）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

   <!-- Standard Action Servlet Configuration (with debugging) -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>2</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>2</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>


  <!-- Standard Action Servlet Mapping -->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>GB18030</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  	
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

新建数据库ssh_test，启动Tomcat后表就建立好了，然后开始运行，结果：

index界面：