用java实现批量下载选中文件

1.在action中定义变量 

   private List<String> downLoadPaths = new ArrayList<String>();//存储选中文件的下载地址
    private OutputStream res;
    private ZipOutputStream zos;
    private String outPath;
    private String lessionIdStr;// 选中文件ID拼接的字符串
    private String fileName; //浏览器下载弹出框中显示的文件名

   分别给出get和set方法

2.  主方法  

/**
	 * 下载多个文件：压缩成zip
	 * 
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String downLoadLessionsZip() {
		downLoadPaths.clear();
		String firstFileName = "";// 第一个文件的文件名
		List<DownLoadFileVo> fileVos = new LinkedList<DownLoadFileVo>();
		if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(lessionIdStr)) {
			int end = lessionIdStr.lastIndexOf(",");
			if (end > 0) {
				if (end == lessionIdStr.length() - 1) {
					lessionIdStr = lessionIdStr.substring(0, end);
				}
				String[] ids = lessionIdStr.split(",");
				for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
					if (StringUtils.isNumeric(ids[i])) {
						BkPersonLession lession = bkPersonLessionService.downLoadLession(Integer.parseInt(ids[i]));
						if (lession != null) {
							fileVos.add(new DownLoadFileVo(lession
									.getLessionName(), getContextRealPath()
									+ lession.getLessionSavePath()));
							downLoadPaths.add(getContextRealPath()
									+ lession.getLessionSavePath());
						}
						if (i == 0) {							
                                              firstFileName = lession.getLessionName();
						}
					}
				}

			}
		}

		// 有数据可以下载
		if (downLoadPaths.size() != 0) {
			// 进行预处理
			preProcess(firstFileName);
		} else {
			// 没有文件可以下载，返回nodata
			return "nodata";
		}
		// 处理
		writeZip(fileVos);
		// 后处理关闭流
		afterProcess();
		return null;
	}
	
	// 压缩处理
	public void writeZip(List<DownLoadFileVo> fileVos) {
		byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
		int len;
		for (DownLoadFileVo fileVo : fileVos) {
			File file = new File(fileVo.getFileSavePath());
			if (!file.isFile())
				continue;
			ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry(fileVo.getFileName()
					+ fileVo.getFileSavePath().substring(
							fileVo.getFileSavePath().lastIndexOf("."))); 													
			try {
				zos.putNextEntry(ze);
				BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
						new FileInputStream(file));
				while ((len = bis.read(buf)) > 0) {
					zos.write(buf, 0, len);
				}
				bis.close();
				zos.closeEntry();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	// 预处理
	public void preProcess(String firseFileName) {
		String zipName = "【批量下载】" + firseFileName + "等.zip";
		String filename = "";
		try {
			filename = new String(zipName.getBytes("GBK"), "8859_1");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
		this.fileName = filename;
		HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
		try {
			res = response.getOutputStream();
			// 清空输出流(在迅雷下载不会出现一长窜)
			response.reset();
			// 设定输出文件头
			response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName="
					+ filename);
			response.setContentType("application/zip");
			zos = new ZipOutputStream(res);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	// 后处理
	public void afterProcess() {
		try {
			if (zos != null) {
				zos.close();
			}
			if (res != null) {
				res.close();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

3. 在struts.xml中配置

        <action name="downLoadBkPersonLessionsZip" class="bkPersonLessionAction" 
                    method="downLoadLessionsZip">//class值为bean.xml中配置的bean
            <result name="nodata" type="httpheader">
                <param name="status">204</param>//表示响应执行成功，但没有数据返回，浏览器不用刷新，不用导向新页面
            </result>
        </action>

  用到的jar包