numeric_limits类及其用于判断类型的取值范围

numeric类的定义：

template<class T>
    class numeric_limits {
public:
    static const bool has_denorm = false;
    static const bool has_denorm_loss = false;
    static const bool has_infinity = false;
    static const bool has_quiet_NaN = false;
    static const bool has_signaling_NaN = false;
    static const bool is_bounded = false;
    static const bool is_exact = false;
    static const bool is_iec559 = false;
    static const bool is_integer = false;
    static const bool is_modulo = false;
    static const bool is_signed = false;
    static const bool is_specialized = false;
    static const bool tinyness_before = false;
    static const bool traps = false;
    static const float_round_style r