java操作elasticsearch是作为一个无数据节点与其他节点之间通信,端口是9300.elasticsearch和jdk版本一定要适配,因为elasticsearch是用java编写的,随着版本的升级,用的也是最新版的jdk,所以低版本的jdk就和最新elasticsearch版本不匹配。但是,高版本的jdk可以向下兼容低版本的elasticsearch,因为jdk在升级的过程中,自身也要向下兼容。这一点很重要,否则项目是起不来的。我用的是jdk1.8,elasticsearch-2.4.2。现在,让我们开始集成。
一、注入elasticsearch依赖
<!-- elasticsearch -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<!-- <version>6.0.0</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<!-- <version>2.1.3</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>
<artifactId>jna</artifactId>
<!-- <version>3.0.9</version> -->
</dependency>
二、在application.properties中添加elasticsearch配置
# elasticsearch
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=elasticsearch #节点名字,默认elasticsearch
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=127.0.0.1:9300 #节点地址,多个节点用逗号隔开
#spring.data.elasticsearch.local=false
spring.data.elasticsearch.repositories.enable=true
三、实体类
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
// indexName :索引名字(对应mysql的数据库名字)
//type:类型(对应mysql的表名)
@Document(indexName = "megacorp",type = "employee", shards = 1,replicas = 0, refreshInterval = "-1")
public class Employee {
@Id
private String id;
@Field
private String firstName;
@Field
private String lastName;
@Field
private Integer age=0;
@Field
private String about;
public String getId() {return id;}
public void setId(String id){this.id = id;}
public String getFirstName() {return firstName;}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {this.firstName = firstName;}
public String getLastName() {return lastName;}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {this.lastName = lastName;}
public Integer getAge() {return age;}
public void setAge(Integer age) {this.age = age;}
public String getAbout() {return about;}
public void setAbout(String about) {this.about = about;}
}
四、编写dao
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.example.demo.elasticsearch.entity.Employee;
@Component
public interface EmployeeRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Employee,String>{
Employee queryEmployeeById(String id);
}
五、由于咱们就是入门测试,service我就省略了,直接书写接口了
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.example.demo.elasticsearch.dao.EmployeeRepository;
import com.example.demo.elasticsearch.entity.Employee;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/es")
public class ElasticSearchController {
@Autowired
private EmployeeRepository er;
//增加
@RequestMapping("/add")
public String add(){
Employee employee=new Employee();
employee.setId("1");
employee.setFirstName("xuxu");
employee.setLastName("zh");
employee.setAge(26);
employee.setAbout("i am in peking");
er.save(employee);
System.err.println("add a obj");
return "success";
}
//删除
@RequestMapping("/delete")
public String delete(){
er.delete("1");
return "success";
}
//局部更新
@RequestMapping("/update")
public String update(){
Employee employee=er.queryEmployeeById("1");
employee.setFirstName("哈哈");
er.save(employee);
System.err.println("update a obj");
return "success";
}
//查询
@RequestMapping("/query")
public Employee query(){
Employee accountInfo=er.queryEmployeeById("1");
System.err.println(new Gson().toJson(accountInfo));
return accountInfo;
}
}
至此,elasticsearch就算是入门了。