案例演示
布局文件
- <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- tools:context="${packageName}.${activityClass}" >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_bind"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
- android:layout_below="@+id/btn_stop"
- android:onClick="click"
- android:text="context.bindService" />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_unbind"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:layout_below="@+id/btn_bind"
- android:onClick="click"
- android:text="context.unbindService" />
- </RelativeLayout>
注册service
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.example.android_servicedemo"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0" >
- <uses-sdk
- android:minSdkVersion="14"
- android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
- <application
- android:allowBackup="true"
- android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
- android:label="@string/app_name"
- android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
- <activity
- android:name="com.example.android_servicedemo.MainActivity"
- android:label="@string/app_name" >
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- </activity>
- <service
- android:name="ServiceTese"
- android:permission="com.example.permission.servers" >
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="com.example.serversdemo.action" />
- </intent-filter>
- </service>
- </application>
- </manifest>
主activity
package com.example.android_servicedemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Intent service;
MyConn myConn;
public static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
// 隐士意图的启动
service = new Intent();
service.setAction("com.example.serversdemo.action");
}
public void click(View v) {
int id = v.getId();
switch (id) {
case R.id.btn_bind:
// con:该参数是一个ServiceConnection对象,该对象用于监听访问者与service之间的连接情况
// flag:指定绑定时是否自动创建service(如果service还没创建)0:不自动创建,BIND_AUTO_CREATE自动创建
myConn = new MyConn();
this.bindService(service, myConn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
break;
case R.id.btn_unbind:
if (myConn != null) {
this.unbindService(myConn);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
class MyConn implements ServiceConnection {
/**
* 当连接成功的时候回调此方法
*/
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.i(TAG, "---------onServiceConnected" + name);
}
/**
* 当service所在的宿主矜持由于异常终止或由于其他原因终止,导致该service与访问者之间断开连接的时候回调
*/
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
Log.i(TAG, "---------onServiceDisconnected" + name);
}
}
}
运行结果
点击context.bindService--->点击context.unbindService。生命周期为
点击context.
bindService--->home键--->点击context.
bindService--->点击context.
bindService..
.--->点击context.stopService
所以只能点击一次unbind
startService生命周期见http://blog.csdn.net/zhaoyazhi2129/article/details/32711481