基于微软企业库的分层代码框架

最新推荐文章于 2017-11-06 18:24:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2017-11-06 18:24:00 发布

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本文介绍了一种基于分层架构的软件开发方法，并详细展示了在实际项目中如何运用微软企业库5.0进行分层设计，涵盖了UI层、BLL层、DAL层及Model层的具体实现。

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一般我们都采用分层架构，

先思考业务，要解决什么样的业务问题，再去思考技术实现。

l 正向思维：

界面(UI)—>业务逻辑（BLL）—>数据逻辑（DAL）—>数据实体（Model）—>数据存储（Db）

l 反向思维：

数据存储（Db）—>数据实体（Model）—>数据逻辑（DAL）—>业务逻辑（BLL）—>界面(UI)。

从数据库推导到界面，从界面推导到数据库。搞清楚类之间的关系。数据之间传递关系。

界面(UI):由控件组成。系统与用户交互的窗口。

业务逻辑（BLL）：封装业务处理功能。对象的组合，应用。

数据逻辑（DAL）：对数据的操作（算法）。（增删改查的多样性），对象函数，方法。

数据实体（Model）：操作的数据结构。对象属性

数据存储（Db）：数据的存储持久化。（表）。

体会：程序=数据结构+算法，程序=类对象+类对象之间的关系。

我们的很多项目都是基于微软企业库5.0搭建的。具体说一下我们在企业级项目中是怎么应用的。下面是架构图：

1.基于微软企业库的工具类

封装了微软企业库访问数据库常用的最基本的操作。

2.Model层（数据库表映射）

封装了很多属性。对应数据库表c_hbbb_code

代码：

using System; namespace SFS.Entity.Model { /// summary /// c_hbbb_code /// summary [Serializable] public class c_hbbb_code { public c_hbbb_code() { } private int _CodeID = 0; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public int CodeID { get { return _CodeID; } set { _CodeID = value; } } private string _CODENO = ""; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string CODENO { get { return _CODENO; } set { _CODENO = value; } } private string _CODENAME = ""; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string CODENAME { get { return _CODENAME; } set { _CODENAME = value; } } private string _ISMX = ""; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string ISMX { get { return _ISMX; } set { _ISMX = value; } } private string _ParentCodeNO = ""; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string ParentCodeNO { get { return _ParentCodeNO; } set { _ParentCodeNO = value; } } private string _ZT = ""; /// <summary> /// /// </summary> public string ZT { get { return _ZT; } set { _ZT = value; } } } }

3.Dal层（封装数据库操作增，删，改，查）

namespace SFS.DAL { public class c_hbbb_code { private SFS.Utility.DbUtility.DbHelper db = null; /// <summary> /// 是否存在该记录 /// </summary> public bool Exists(string CodeID) { string strSql = "SELECT count(1) FROM c_hbbb_code WHERE CodeID=@CodeID "; DbCommand dbCommand = db.GetSqlStringCommand(strSql); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "CodeID", DbType.String, CodeID); int result; object obj = db.ExecuteScalar(dbCommand); int.TryParse(obj.ToString(), out result); if (result == 1) { return true; } else { return false; } } /// <summary> /// 增加一条数据 /// </summary> public int Add(SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code model) { return Add(model, null); } /// <summary> /// 增加一条数据 /// </summary> public int Add(SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code model, DbTransaction transaction) { try { string strSql = "INSERT INTO c_hbbb_code(CodeID,CODENO,CODENAME,ISMX,ParentCodeNO,ZT)VALUES(@CodeID,@CODENO,@CODENAME,@ISMX,@ParentCodeNO,@ZT)"; DbCommand dbCommand = db.GetSqlStringCommand(strSql); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "CodeID", DbType.Int32, model.CodeID); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "CODENO", DbType.String, model.CODENO); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "CODENAME", DbType.String, model.CODENAME); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "ISMX", DbType.String, model.ISMX); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "ParentCodeNO", DbType.String, model.ParentCodeNO); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "ZT", DbType.String, model.ZT); if (transaction == null) { return db.ExecuteNonQuery(dbCommand); } else { return db.ExecuteNonQuery(dbCommand, transaction); } } catch (AddException addex) { addex.DeveloperMessage = "添加c_hbbb_code记录失败！" + addex.Message + "在" + this.ToString() + ".Add(SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code model)中"; addex.UserMessage = "添加c_hbbb_code记录失败！"; throw addex; } } /// <summary> /// 更新一条数据 /// </summary> public int Update(SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code model) { return Update(model, null); } /// <summary> /// 更新一条数据 /// </summary> public int Update(SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code model, DbTransaction transaction) { try { string strSql = "UPDATE c_hbbb_code SET CODENO=@CODENO,CODENAME=@CODENAME,ISMX=@ISMX,ParentCodeNO=@ParentCodeNO,ZT=@ZT WHERE CodeID=@CodeID "; DbCommand dbCommand = db.GetSqlStringCommand(strSql); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "CodeID", DbType.Int32, model.CodeID); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "CODENO", DbType.String, model.CODENO); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "CODENAME", DbType.String, model.CODENAME); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "ISMX", DbType.String, model.ISMX); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "ParentCodeNO", DbType.String, model.ParentCodeNO); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "ZT", DbType.String, model.ZT); if (transaction == null) { return db.ExecuteNonQuery(dbCommand); } else { return db.ExecuteNonQuery(dbCommand, transaction); } } catch (UpdateException updateex) { updateex.DeveloperMessage = "修改c_hbbb_code记录失败！" + updateex.Message + "在" + this.ToString() + ".Update(SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code model)中"; updateex.UserMessage = "修改c_hbbb_code记录失败！"; throw updateex; } } /// <summary> /// 删除一条数据 /// </summary> public int Delete(string CodeID) { return Delete(CodeID, null); } /// <summary> /// 删除一条数据 /// </summary> public int Delete(string CodeID, DbTransaction transaction) { try { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(CodeID)) { NOIsNullOrEmptyException exception = new NOIsNullOrEmptyException(); exception.DeveloperMessage = "CodeID编号不能为空！在" + this.ToString() + ".Delete(string CodeID)中"; exception.UserMessage = "CodeID编号不能为空！"; throw exception; } string strSql = "DELETE FROM c_hbbb_code WHERE CodeID=@CodeID "; DbCommand dbCommand = db.GetSqlStringCommand(strSql); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "CodeID", DbType.String, CodeID); if (transaction == null) { return db.ExecuteNonQuery(dbCommand); } else { return db.ExecuteNonQuery(dbCommand, transaction); } } catch (DeleteException deleteex) { deleteex.DeveloperMessage = "删除c_hbbb_code记录失败！" + deleteex.Message + "在" + this.ToString() + ".Delete(string CodeID)中"; deleteex.UserMessage = "删除c_hbbb_code记录失败！"; throw deleteex; } } /// <summary> /// 得到一个对象实体 /// </summary> public SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code GetModel(string CodeID) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(CodeID)) { NOIsNullOrEmptyException exception = new NOIsNullOrEmptyException(); exception.DeveloperMessage = "CodeID编号不能为空！在" + this.ToString() + ".GetModel(string CodeID)中"; exception.UserMessage = "CodeID编号不能为空！"; throw exception; } StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder(); strSql.Append("SELECT CodeID,CODENO,CODENAME,ISMX,ParentCodeNO,ZT "); strSql.Append(" FROM c_hbbb_code "); strSql.Append(" WHERE CodeID=@CodeID "); DbCommand dbCommand = db.GetSqlStringCommand(strSql.ToString()); db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "CodeID", DbType.String, CodeID); SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code model = null; using (IDataReader dataReader = db.ExecuteReader(dbCommand)) { if (dataReader.Read()) { model = ReaderBind(dataReader); } } return model; } /// <summary> /// 获得数据列表 /// </summary> public DataSet GetDataSet(string strWhere) { try { StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder(); strSql.Append("SELECT CodeID,CODENO,CODENAME,ISMX,ParentCodeNO,ZT "); strSql.Append(" FROM c_hbbb_code "); if (strWhere.Trim() != "") { strSql.Append(" WHERE " + strWhere); } return db.ExecuteDataSet(CommandType.Text, strSql.ToString()); } catch (SelectException selectex) { selectex.DeveloperMessage = "查询记录失败！" + selectex.Message + "在" + this.ToString() + ".GetDataSet(string strWhere)中"; selectex.UserMessage = "查询记录失败！"; throw selectex; } } /// <summary> /// 获得数据列表（比DataSet效率高，推荐使用） /// </summary> public List<SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code> GetList(string strWhere) { try { StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder(); strSql.Append("SELECT CodeID,CODENO,CODENAME,ISMX,ParentCodeNO,ZT "); strSql.Append(" FROM c_hbbb_code "); if (strWhere.Trim() != "") { strSql.Append(" WHERE " + strWhere); } List<SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code> list = new List<SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code>(); using (IDataReader dataReader = db.ExecuteReader(CommandType.Text, strSql.ToString())) { while (dataReader.Read()) { list.Add(ReaderBind(dataReader)); } } return list; } catch (SelectException selectex) { selectex.DeveloperMessage = "查询记录失败！" + selectex.Message + "在" + this.ToString() + ".GetList(string strWhere)中"; selectex.UserMessage = "查询记录失败！"; throw selectex; } } /// <summary> /// 对象实体绑定数据 /// </summary> public SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code ReaderBind(IDataReader dataReader) { SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code model = new SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code(); object obj; obj = dataReader["CodeID"]; if (obj != null && obj != DBNull.Value) { model.CodeID = (int)obj; } obj = dataReader["CODENO"]; if (obj != null && obj != DBNull.Value) { model.CODENO = obj.ToString(); } obj = dataReader["CODENAME"]; if (obj != null && obj != DBNull.Value) { model.CODENAME = obj.ToString(); } obj = dataReader["ISMX"]; if (obj != null && obj != DBNull.Value) { model.ISMX = obj.ToString(); } obj = dataReader["ParentCodeNO"]; if (obj != null && obj != DBNull.Value) { model.ParentCodeNO = obj.ToString(); } obj = dataReader["ZT"]; if (obj != null && obj != DBNull.Value) { model.ZT = obj.ToString(); } return model; } } }

4.Bll层（跟具体业务有关的逻辑）

namespace SFS.BLL { /// <summary> /// 业务逻辑类bllADDRESS 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> public class c_hbbb_code { private readonly SFS.DAL.c_hbbb_code dal = new SFS.DAL.c_hbbb_code(); public c_hbbb_code() { } #region 成员方法 /// <summary> /// 是否存在该记录 /// </summary> public bool Exists(string CodeID) { try { return dal.Exists(CodeID); } catch (ExceptionBase ex) { SFS.Utility.ExceptionUtility.ExceptionHelper.HandleException(ex, Policy.BLLPolicy); return false; } } /// <summary> /// 增加一条数据 /// </summary> public int Add(SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code model) { try { return dal.Add(model); } catch (ExceptionBase ex) { SFS.Utility.ExceptionUtility.ExceptionHelper.HandleException(ex, Policy.BLLPolicy); return 0; } } /// <summary> /// 更新一条数据 /// </summary> public int Update(SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code model) { try { return dal.Update(model); } catch (ExceptionBase ex) { SFS.Utility.ExceptionUtility.ExceptionHelper.HandleException(ex, Policy.BLLPolicy); return 0; } } /// <summary> /// 删除一条数据 /// </summary> public int Delete(string CodeID) { try { return dal.Delete(CodeID); } catch (ExceptionBase ex) { SFS.Utility.ExceptionUtility.ExceptionHelper.HandleException(ex, Policy.BLLPolicy); return 0; } } /// <summary> /// 得到一个对象实体 /// </summary> public SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code GetModel(string CodeID) { try { return dal.GetModel(CodeID); } catch (ExceptionBase ex) { SFS.Utility.ExceptionUtility.ExceptionHelper.HandleException(ex, Policy.BLLPolicy); return null; } } /// <summary> /// 获得数据列表 /// </summary> public DataSet GetDataSet(string strWhere) { try { return dal.GetDataSet(strWhere); } catch (ExceptionBase ex) { SFS.Utility.ExceptionUtility.ExceptionHelper.HandleException(ex, Policy.BLLPolicy); return null; } } /// <summary> /// <summary> /// 获得数据列表 /// </summary> public List<SFS.Entity.Model.c_hbbb_code> GetList(string strWhere) { try { return dal.GetList(strWhere); } catch (ExceptionBase ex) { SFS.Utility.ExceptionUtility.ExceptionHelper.HandleException(ex, Policy.BLLPolicy); return null; } } #endregion 成员方法 } }
5.UI层（用户界面）

常用界面功能代码

界面模式：单选（新建，删除，修改，查看）

功能名称

查询新建删除修改查看

数据列表

加载数据
分页
自动加入序号
添加
删除
修改
查看
导出

加载数据

private void LoadData(string SJJG)

{

SFS.Bll.c_hbbb_code objC_SUBCOMPANY=new SFS.Bll.c_hbbb_code();

this.GridView1.DataSource = objC_SUBCOMPANY.GetList(“”);

this.GridView1.DataBind();

}

分页

protected voidGridView1_PageIndexChanging(objectsender,GridViewPageEventArgs e)

{

this.GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;

LoadData(“”);

}

绑定时自动加入序号

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)

{

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)

{

RadioButton rb = (RadioButton)e.Row.FindControl("rbSelect");

rb.Attributes.Add("onclick", "CheckOne(this);");

e.Row.Cells[1].Text = Convert.ToString(e.Row.RowIndex + 1);

}

添加

protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

Response.Redirect("Add.aspx?JGDM=" + SJJG);

}

删除

protected void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

foreach (GridViewRow row in GridView1.Rows)

{

RadioButton radio = row.FindControl("rbSelect") as RadioButton;

if (radio != null && radio.Checked)

{

Label lblID = (Label)row.FindControl("lblJGDM");

Response.Redirect("Delete.aspx?JGDM=" + SJJG);

break;

}

修改