linux下分布式环境安装

一般需要三部：检测./configure 编译make 安装 make install

linux下nginx安装

tar -zxvf (解压)

yum -y install gcc(安装gcc)

安装nginx

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx （./configure编译文件）

安装Nginx时报错

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

安装pcre-devel解决问题

yum -y install pcre-devel

nginx目录

sbin下nginx 运行目录

./nginx运行

ps -ef | grep nginx（检测nginx是否安装）

./nginx -s stop（关闭）

-s signal 信号

./nginx -s stop

./nginx -s reload （平滑重启）（进程交换）

worker_preocesses 1; （优化参数） 进程数

cpu有几核开几个

http{

access_log 记录访问记录日志

}

检测配置文件 -t

./sbin/nginx -t

监控日志文件

tail -f access.log

index 默认访问的文件

tail -f 动态监视文件

php安装

yum  install epel-release  //扩展包更新包

yum  update //更新yum源

./ configure --prefix=/usr/local/php54 --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-simplexml --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --enable-zip --with-curl --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nobody --with-fpm-group=nobody --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-opcache

php安装错误

xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

yum install libxml2-devel -y

2.Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

yum install openssl openssl-devel

3.error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -

yum install curl curl-devel

4.jpeglib.h not found.

yum -y install libjpeg-devel

http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/1008013.html （错误连接）

5. png.h not found.

yum -y install libpng-devel

6.freetype-config not found.

7.Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf # 编辑库文件

/usr/local/lib # 添加该行

:wq # 保存退出

ldconfig # 使之生效

8.ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php54/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory

进入/usr/local/php/etc目录

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

启动php-fpm

http://blog.csdn.net/zxc7928932/article/details/50446524

PHP编译安装时常见错误解决办法，php编译常见错误

This article is post on https://coderwall.com/p/ggmpfa

configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

代码如下:

yum -y install libxslt-devel

configure: error: Could not find net-snmp-config binary. Please check your net-snmp installation.

 代码如下:

yum -y install net-snmp-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall readline - I cannot find readline.h

复制代码  代码如下:

yum -y install readline-devel

configure: error: Cannot find pspell

代码如下:

yum -y install aspell-devel

checking for unixODBC support... configure: error: ODBC header file '/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found!

复制代码  代码如下:

yum -y install unixODBC-devel

configure: error: Unable to detect ICU prefix or /usr/bin/icu-config failed. Please verify ICU install prefix and make sure icu-config works.

 代码如下:

yum -y install libicu-devel

configure: error: utf8mime2text() has new signature, but U8TCANONICAL is missing. This should not happen. Check config.log for additional information.

 代码如下:

yum -y install libc-client-devel

configure: error: freetype.h not found.

 代码如下:

yum -y install freetype-devel

configure: error: xpm.h not found.

 代码如下:

yum -y install libXpm-devel

configure: error: png.h not found.

代码如下:

yum -y install libpng-devel

configure: error: vpx_codec.h not found.

代码如下:

yum -y install libvpx-devel

configure: error: Cannot find enchant

 代码如下:

yum -y install enchant-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution - easy.h should be in /include/curl/

复制代码  代码如下:

yum -y install libcurl-devel

LAOGAO added 20140907：

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

 代码如下:

wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

./configure

make && make install

added 20141003：

Cannot find imap

 代码如下:

ln -s /usr/lib64/libc-client.so /usr/lib/libc-client.so

configure: error: utf8_mime2text() has new signature, but U8T_CANONICAL is missing.

代码如下:

yum -y install libc-client-devel

Cannot find ldap.h

代码如下:

yum -y install openldap

yum -y install openldap-devel

configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib

 代码如下:

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path

 代码如下:

yum -y install postgresql-devel

configure: error: Please reinstall the lib curl distribution

 代码如下:

yum -y install curl-devel

configure: error: Could not find net-snmp-config binary. Please check your net-snmp installation.

代码如下:

yum -y install net-snmp-devel

configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

代码如下:

yum -y install libxslt-devel

checking for BZip2 support… yes checking for BZip2 in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

Fix:

代码如下:

yum -y install bzip2-devel

checking for cURL support… yes checking if we should use cURL for url streams… no checking for cURL in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution – easy.h should be in/include/curl/

Fix:

 代码如下:

yum -y install curl-devel

checking for curl_multi_strerror in -lcurl… yes checking for QDBM support… no checking for GDBM support… no checking for NDBM support… no configure: error: DBA: Could not find necessary header file(s).

Fix:

 代码如下:

yum -y install db4-devel

checking for fabsf… yes checking for floorf… yes configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

Fix:

 代码如下:

yum -y install libjpeg-devel

checking for fabsf… yes checking for floorf… yes checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg… yes configure: error: png.h not found.

Fix:

代码如下:

yum -y install libpng-devel

checking for png_write_image in -lpng… yes If configure fails try –with-xpm-dir=

configure: error: freetype.h not found.

Fix:

复制代码  代码如下:

Reconfigure your PHP with the following option. --with-xpm-dir=/usr

checking for png_write_image in -lpng… yes configure: error: libXpm.(a|so) not found.

Fix:

代码如下:

yum -y install libXpm-devel

checking for bind_textdomain_codeset in -lc… yes checking for GNU MP support… yes configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

Fix:

复制代码  代码如下:

yum -y install gmp-devel

checking for utf8_mime2text signature… new checking for U8T_DECOMPOSE… configure: error: utf8_mime2text() has new signature, but U8T_CANONICAL is missing. This should not happen. Check config.log for additional information.

Fix:

 代码如下:

yum -y install libc-client-devel

checking for LDAP support… yes, shared checking for LDAP Cyrus SASL support… yes configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h

Fix:

 代码如下:

yum -y install openldap-devel

checking for mysql_set_character_set in -lmysqlclient… yes checking for mysql_stmt_next_result in -lmysqlclient… no checking for Oracle Database OCI8 support… no checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found!

Fix:

 代码如下:

yum -y install unixODBC-devel

checking for PostgreSQL support for PDO… yes, shared checking for pg_config… not found configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path

Fix:

代码如下:

yum -y install postgresql-devel

checking for sqlite 3 support for PDO… yes, shared checking for PDO includes… (cached) /usr/local/src/php-5.3.7/ext checking for sqlite3 files in default path… not found configure: error: Please reinstall the sqlite3 distribution

Fix:

 代码如下:

yum -y install sqlite-devel

checking for utsname.domainname… yes checking for PSPELL support… yes configure: error: Cannot find pspell

Fix:

 代码如下:

yum -y install aspell-devel

checking whether to enable UCD SNMP hack… yes checking for default_store.h… no

checking for kstat_read in -lkstat… no checking for snmp_parse_oid in -lsnmp… no checking for init_snmp in -lsnmp… no configure: error: SNMP sanity check failed. Please check config.log for more information.

Fix:

 代码如下:

yum -y install net-snmp-devel

checking whether to enable XMLWriter support… yes, shared checking for xml2-config path… (cached) /usr/bin/xml2-config checking whether libxml build works… (cached) yes checking for XSL support… yes, shared configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

Fix:

代码如下:

yum -y install libxslt-devel

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

Fix:

代码如下:

yum -y install libxml2-devel

checking for PCRE headers location… configure: error: Could not find pcre.h in /usr

Fix:

代码如下:

yum -y install pcre-devel

configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes. Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

Fix:

代码如下:

yum -y install mysql-devel

checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h' not found!

Fix:

代码如下:

yum -y install unixODBC-devel

checking for pg_config… not found configure: error: Cannot find libpq-fe.h. Please specify correct PostgreSQL installation path

Fix:

代码如下:

yum -y install postgresql-devel

configure: error: Cannot find pspell

Fix:

代码如下:

yum -y install pspell-devel

configure: error: Could not find net-snmp-config binary. Please check your net-snmp installation.

Fix:

 代码如下:

yum -y install net-snmp-devel

configure: error: xslt-config not found. Please reinstall the libxslt >= 1.1.0 distribution

Fix:

 代码如下:

yum -y install libxslt-devel

mysql安装

1. yum 安装 mysql

a)  下载 mysqlyum 源： https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el6-9.noarch.rpm

或者不兼容/centors 7 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2016-09/135288.htm

b)  添加 yum 源： yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el6-9.noarch.rpm

c)  执行安装命令： yum install mysql-community-server

d) mysql5.6 以上安装后有默认密码：

cat /var/log/mysqld.log //搜索root

修改密码set password=passworD("rootroot")

启动：service mysqld start /stop/restart