http使用post和get方式提交数据

以前写过一篇博客，也是关于android联网进行数据提交的，但是是使用的HttpClient，这是Android封装好的一个类，今天写一下使用HttpURLConnection进行提交的。。只是复习一下。

package com.example.wifiip;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException;
import java.util.Map;

import android.R.integer;

public class HttpUtil {

	private static String PATH="服务器端地址";
	private static URL url;
//	//静态代码块实例化url
//	static{
//		try {
//			url=new URL(PATH);
//		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
//			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		}
//	}
	/***
	 * 以post方式进行提交数据
	 * @param params
	 * @param encode
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String sendPostMessgae(Map<String, String> params,String encode){
	
		StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();
		if(params!=null&&!params.isEmpty()){
			for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry:params.entrySet()){
				try {
					builder.append(entry.getKey())
						   .append("=")
						   .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(),encode))
						   .append("&");
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length()-1);
			HttpURLConnection urlConnection;
			try {
				url=new URL(PATH);
				urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
				urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");//以post方式提交
				urlConnection.setDoInput(true);//读取数据
				urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);//向服务器写数据
				//获取上传信息的大小和长度
				byte[] data=builder.toString().getBytes();
				//设置请求的文本类型，表示当前提交的是文本数据
				urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencode");
				urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-length", String.valueOf(data.length));
				//获得输出流，向服务器输出内容
				OutputStream out=urlConnection.getOutputStream();
				//写数据
				out.write(data, 0, data.length);
				out.close();
				//获得服务器响应结果和状态码
				int responseCode=urlConnection.getResponseCode();
				if(responseCode==200){
					//取出响应结果
					return inStream2String(urlConnection.getInputStream(),encode);
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			
			
		}
		return null;
		
	}
	/**
	 * 已get方式提交数据
	 * @param params
	 * @param encode
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String sendGetMessage(Map<String, String> params,String encode){
		StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder(PATH);
		builder.append("?");
		if(params!=null&&!params.isEmpty()){
			for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry:params.entrySet()){
				try {
					builder.append(entry.getKey())
						   .append("=")
						   .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(),encode))
						   .append("&");
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length()-1);
		HttpURLConnection urlConnection;
		try {
			url=new URL(builder);
			urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(3000);
			urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");//以post方式提交
			urlConnection.setDoInput(true);//读取数据
			urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);//向服务器写数据
			//设置请求的文本类型，表示当前提交的是文本数据
			urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencode");
			int responseCode=urlConnection.getResponseCode();
			if(responseCode==200){
				//取出响应结果
				return inStream2String(urlConnection.getInputStream(),encode);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	//将输入流转换为输出流，获得字符串
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	private static String inStream2String(InputStream is,String encode) throws IOException{
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buf=new byte[1024];
		int len=-1;
		while((len=is.read(buf))!=-1){
			baos.write(buf,0,len);
		}
		
		return new  String(baos.toByteArray(),encode);  //将byte数组变为字符串进行输出
	}
}