- package com.tw.url.util;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethod;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
- import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
- /**
- * <p>
- * HTTP公用类
- * 所需包:Commons-httpclient.jar,commons-codec-1.3.jar
- * 学习参见网址: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-cn-crawler/
- * </p>
- *
- * @author tw 2009-07-16
- *
- */
- public class HttpClientUtils {
- public static void main(String arg[]) throws Exception {
- String url = "https://www.99bill.com/webapp/receiveDrawbackAction.do" ;
- //getDoGetURL2(url,"utf-8");//测试ok
- //getDoGetURL(url,"utf-8");//测试ok
- getDoPostResponseDataByURL(url, null , "utf-8" , true ); //测试ok
- }
- /**
- * <p>httpClient的get请求方式</p>
- * @param url = "https://www.99bill.com/webapp/receiveDrawbackAction.do";
- * @param charset = ="utf-8";
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String getDoGetURL(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
- HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
- GetMethod method1 = new GetMethod(url);
- if ( null == url || !url.startsWith( "http" )) {
- throw new Exception( "请求地址格式不对" );
- }
- // 设置请求的编码方式
- if ( null != charset) {
- method1.addRequestHeader( "Content-Type" ,
- "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=" + charset);
- } else {
- method1.addRequestHeader( "Content-Type" ,
- "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=" + "utf-8" );
- }
- int statusCode = client.executeMethod(method1);
- if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) { // 打印服务器返回的状态
- System.out.println( "Method failed: " + method1.getStatusLine());
- }
- // 返回响应消息
- byte [] responseBody = method1.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes(method1.getResponseCharSet());
- // 在返回响应消息使用编码(utf-8或gb2312)
- String response = new String(responseBody, "utf-8" );
- System.out.println( "------------------response:" +response);
- // 释放连接
- method1.releaseConnection();
- return response;
- }
- /**
- * <p>httpClient的get请求方式2</p>
- * @param url = "https://www.99bill.com/webapp/receiveDrawbackAction.do";
- * @param charset = ="utf-8";
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static String getDoGetURL2(String url, String charset)
- throws Exception {
- /*
- * 使用 GetMethod 来访问一个 URL 对应的网页,实现步骤:
- * 1:生成一个 HttpClinet 对象并设置相应的参数。
- * 2:生成一个 GetMethod 对象并设置响应的参数。
- * 3:用 HttpClinet 生成的对象来执行 GetMethod 生成的Get 方法。
- * 4:处理响应状态码。
- * 5:若响应正常,处理 HTTP 响应内容。
- * 6:释放连接。
- */
- /* 1 生成 HttpClinet 对象并设置参数 */
- HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
- // 设置 Http 连接超时为5秒
- httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout( 5000 );
- /* 2 生成 GetMethod 对象并设置参数 */
- GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(url);
- // 设置 get 请求超时为 5 秒
- getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000 );
- // 设置请求重试处理,用的是默认的重试处理:请求三次
- getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
- String response = "" ;
- /* 3 执行 HTTP GET 请求 */
- try {
- int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
- /* 4 判断访问的状态码 */
- if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
- System.err.println( "Method failed: " + getMethod.getStatusLine());
- }
- /* 5 处理 HTTP 响应内容 */
- // HTTP响应头部信息,这里简单打印
- Header[] headers = getMethod.getResponseHeaders();
- for (Header h : headers)
- System.out.println(h.getName() + "------------ " + h.getValue());
- // 读取 HTTP 响应内容,这里简单打印网页内容
- byte [] responseBody = getMethod.getResponseBody(); // 读取为字节数组
- response = new String(responseBody, charset);
- System.out.println( "----------response:" +response);
- // 读取为 InputStream,在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用
- //InputStream response = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();
- } catch (HttpException e) {
- // 发生致命的异常,可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
- System.out.println( "Please check your provided http address!" );
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // 发生网络异常
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- /* 6 .释放连接 */
- getMethod.releaseConnection();
- }
- return response;
- }
- /**
- * <p>执行一个HTTP POST请求,返回请求响应的HTML</p>
- *
- * @param url 请求的URL地址
- * @param params 请求的查询参数,可以为null
- * @param charset 字符集
- * @param pretty 是否美化
- * @return 返回请求响应的HTML
- */
- public static String getDoPostResponseDataByURL(String url,
- Map<String, String> params, String charset, boolean pretty) {
- StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
- HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
- HttpMethod method = new PostMethod(url);
- //设置Http Post数据
- if (params != null ) {
- HttpMethodParams p = new HttpMethodParams();
- for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
- p.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
- }
- method.setParams(p);
- }
- try {
- client.executeMethod(method);
- if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
- //读取为 InputStream,在网页内容数据量大时候推荐使用
- BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
- new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(),
- charset));
- String line;
- while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null ) {
- if (pretty)
- response.append(line).append(System.getProperty( "line.separator" ));
- else
- response.append(line);
- }
- reader.close();
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- System.out.println( "执行HTTP Post请求" + url + "时,发生异常!" );
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- method.releaseConnection();
- }
- System.out.println( "--------------------" +response.toString());
- return response.toString();
- }
- }
httpclient的get和post请求
最新推荐文章于 2024-01-15 10:30:21 发布