import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public class JavaMail {
private MimeMessage mimeMsg; // MIME邮件对象
private Session session; // 邮件会话对象
private Properties props; // 系统属性
private boolean needAuth = false; // smtp是否需要认证
private String username = "xxx@qq.com"; // smtp认证用户名和密码
private String password = "xxx";
private Multipart mp; // Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象
public JavaMail(String smtp) {
setSmtpHost(smtp);
createMimeMessage();
}
/**
* @param hostName
* String
*/
public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {
System.out.println("设置系统属性:mail.smtp.host = " + hostName);
if (props == null)
props = System.getProperties(); // 获得系统属性对象
props.put("mail.smtp.host", hostName); // 设置SMTP主机
}
/**
* @return boolean
*/
public boolean createMimeMessage() {
try {
System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象!");
session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null); // 获得邮件会话对象
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误!" + e);
return false;
}
System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象!");
try {
mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); // 创建MIME邮件对象
mp = new MimeMultipart();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败!" + e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* @param need
* boolean
*/
public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {
System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证:mail.smtp.auth = " + need);
if (props == null)
props = System.getProperties();
if (need) {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
} else {
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "false");
}
}
/**
* @param name
* String
* @param pass
* String
*/
public void setNamePass(String name, String pass) {
username = name;
password = pass;
}
/**
* 设置邮件的标题
*/
public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {
System.out.println("正在设置邮件主题...");
try {
mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误!");
return false;
}
}
/**
* 设置信件内容
*/
public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {
System.out.println("正在设置邮件内容...");
try {
BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
bp.setContent("<font color='red'>【内容】</font>" + mailBody,
"text/html;charset=GB2312");
mp.addBodyPart(bp);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误!" + e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 添加附件
*/
public boolean addFileAffix(String filename) {
System.out.println("增加邮件附件:" + filename);
try {
BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename);
bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));
bp.setFileName(fileds.getName());
mp.addBodyPart(bp);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("增加邮件附件:" + filename + "发生错误!" + e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 设置发信人
*/
public boolean setFrom(String from) {
System.out.println("正在设置发信人...");
try {
mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); // 设置发信人
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 设置收信人
*/
public boolean setTo(String to) {
System.out.println("正在设置收信人...");
if (to == null)
return false;
try {
mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,InternetAddress
.parse(to));
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* @param name
* String
* @param pass
* String
*/
public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto) {
if (copyto == null)
return false;
try {
mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,
(Address[]) InternetAddress.parse(copyto));
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
*发送
*/
public boolean sendout() {
try {
mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
mimeMsg.saveChanges();
System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");
Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props, null);
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect((String) props.get("mail.smtp.host"), username,
password);
transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg, mimeMsg
.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
System.out.println("发送邮件成功!");
transport.close();
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("邮件发送失败!" + e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* Just do it as this
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
String mailbody = "你好!测试JavaMail!";
JavaMail themail = new JavaMail("smtp.qq.com");
themail.setNeedAuth(false);
if (themail.setSubject("大坨美食团购") == false)
return;
if (themail.setBody(mailbody) == false)
return;
if (themail.setTo("xxx@qq.com,xxx@qq.com") == false)
return;
if (themail.setFrom("xxx@qq.com") == false)
return;
// if (themail.addFileAffix("d:\\test.jar") == false)
// return;
themail.setNamePass("邮箱", "密码");
// 发送邮件的用户名和密码(即自己邮箱的用户名和密码,任何的邮箱,如163邮箱,smtp服务器地址为:smtp.163.com,用户名和密码是你的163注册的用户名和密码)
if (themail.sendout() == false)
return;
}
}
【可能报错及解决方案】
错误:java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/mail/util/LineInputStream解决办法
主要原因:
javax.mail和javax.activation这两个包已经在javaEE5当中属于基础包了,就是JDK中自带了已经,但是里面的方法与现在外面的mail.jar和activation.jar有一些出入,所以初学者在直接copy别人代码的时候往往会出现上面的错误。
废话不多说下面是解决方法
进到
D:\Program files\Genuitec\Common\plugins\com.genuitec.eclipse.j2eedt.core_8.5.0.me201003231033\data\libraryset\EE_5
这个路径里,可以看到javaee.jar,用rar把这个文件打开,然后进到javax文件夹里,删除mail.jar和activation.jar(我的javaee.jar里,这两个东西是文件夹,总之删掉就OK,不过要注意备份一下)
删掉之后运行下面的代码,经行简单的修改以后就可以实现接收邮件的功能了