根据excel模版导出数据到excel

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-25 09:51:08 发布

zhenzhenzhao12

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-25 09:51:08 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhenzhenzhao12/article/details/18089959

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添加dll:

调用方式：

           int num = Convert.ToInt32(this.ddlYear.SelectedValue);
            int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(this.ddlMonth.SelectedValue);
           
            string tempPath = "";
	   //导出模版的位置
            tempPath =HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + @"excel\huizongtemplate.xls";

            if (tempPath.Length > 0)
            {
	       //获取数据源

                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                this.GenerataNewTable(dt);
                this.GetAttributesValue(dt, num, num2);
                if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    string bakPath = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + @"excel\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + "huizong.xls";
                   //设置文件名

		 string filename = bakPath.Substring(bakPath.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1);
                    ExcelHelper.ExportExcelForDtByNPOI(dt, filename, tempPath, 1, "");

                }
                else
                {
                    return;
                }
            }

ExcelHelper类:

 public class ExcelHelper
    {

        #region XZH 2011.3

        #region HandleExcel


        /// <summary>
        /// 利用模板，DataTable导出到Excel（单个类别）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dtSource">DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="strFileName">生成的文件路径、名称</param>
        /// <param name="strTemplateFileName">模板的文件路径、名称</param>
        /// <param name="flg">文件标识（1：经营贸易情况/2：生产经营情况/3：项目投资情况/4：房产销售情况/其他：总表）</param>
        /// <param name="titleName">表头名称</param>
        public static void ExportExcelForDtByNPOI(DataTable dtSource, string strFileName, string strTemplateFileName, int flg, string titleName)
        {
            // 利用模板，DataTable导出到Excel（单个类别）
            using (MemoryStream ms = ExportExcelForDtByNPOI(dtSource, strTemplateFileName, flg, titleName))
            {
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                {
                byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
                //fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);

                #region 客户端保存
                HttpResponse response = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response;
                response.Clear();
                //Encoding pageEncode = Encoding.GetEncoding(PageEncode);
                response.Charset = "UTF-8";
                response.ContentType = "application/vnd-excel";//"application/vnd.ms-excel";
                System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", string.Format("attachment; filename=" + strFileName));
                System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(data);
                #endregion

                    fs.Flush();
                }
            }
        }


 



        /// <summary>
        /// 利用模板，DataTable导出到Excel（单个类别）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dtSource">DataTable</param>
        /// <param name="strTemplateFileName">模板的文件路径、名称</param>
        /// <param name="flg">文件标识--sheet名（1：经营贸易情况/2：生产经营情况/3：项目投资情况/4：房产销售情况/其他：总表）</param>
        /// <param name="titleName">表头名称</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static MemoryStream ExportExcelForDtByNPOI(DataTable dtSource, string strTemplateFileName, int flg, string titleName)
        {

            #region 处理DataTable,处理明细表中没有而需要额外读取汇总值的两列

            #endregion
            int totalIndex = 20;        // 每个类别的总行数
            int rowIndex = 2;       // 起始行
            int dtRowIndex = dtSource.Rows.Count;       // DataTable的数据行数

            FileStream file = new FileStream(strTemplateFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);//读入excel模板
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
            string sheetName = "";
            switch (flg)
            {
                case 1:
                    sheetName = "各窗口单位服务情况汇总表";
                    break;
            }
            HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);

            #region 右击文件 属性信息
            //{
            //    DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
            //    dsi.Company = "农发集团";
            //    workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;

            //    SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
            //    si.Author = "农发集团"; //填加xls文件作者信息
            //    si.ApplicationName = "瞬时达"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
            //    si.LastAuthor = "瞬时达"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
            //    si.Comments = "瞬时达"; //填加xls文件作者信息
            //    si.Title = "农发集团报表"; //填加xls文件标题信息
            //    si.Subject = "农发集团报表";//填加文件主题信息
            //    si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
            //    workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
            //}
            #endregion

            #region 表头
            HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
            HSSFCell headerCell = headerRow.GetCell(0);
            headerCell.SetCellValue(titleName);
            #endregion

            // 隐藏多余行
            for (int i = rowIndex + dtRowIndex; i < rowIndex + totalIndex; i++)
            {
                HSSFRow dataRowD = sheet.GetRow(i);
                dataRowD.Height = 0;
                dataRowD.ZeroHeight = true;
                //sheet.RemoveRow(dataRowD);
            }

            foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
            {
                #region 填充内容
                HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.GetRow(rowIndex);

                int columnIndex = 1;        // 开始列（0为标题列，从1开始）
                foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                {
                    // 列序号赋值
                    if (columnIndex >= dtSource.Columns.Count)
                        break;

                    HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.GetCell(columnIndex);
                    if (newCell == null)
                        newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(columnIndex);

                    string drValue = row[column].ToString();

                    switch (column.DataType.ToString())
                    {
                        case "System.String"://字符串类型
                            newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
                            break;
                        case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
                            DateTime dateV;
                            DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);

                            break;
                        case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
                            bool boolV = false;
                            bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
                            break;
                        case "System.Int16"://整型
                        case "System.Int32":
                        case "System.Int64":
                        case "System.Byte":
                            int intV = 0;
                            int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
                            break;
                        case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
                        case "System.Double":
                            double doubV = 0;
                            double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
                            newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
                            break;
                        case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
                            newCell.SetCellValue("");
                            break;
                        default:
                            newCell.SetCellValue("");
                            break;
                    }
                    columnIndex++;
                }
                #endregion

                rowIndex++;
            }


            // 格式化当前sheet，用于数据total计算
            sheet.ForceFormulaRecalculation = true;

            #region Clear "0"
            System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();

            int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;

            for (int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
            {
                HSSFRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                if (row != null)
                {
                    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
                    {
                        HSSFCell c = row.GetCell(j);
                        if (c != null)
                        {
                            switch (c.CellType)
                            {
                                case HSSFCellType.NUMERIC:
                                    if (c.NumericCellValue == 0)
                                    {
                                        c.SetCellType(HSSFCellType.STRING);
                                        c.SetCellValue(string.Empty);
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case HSSFCellType.BLANK:

                                case HSSFCellType.STRING:
                                    if (c.StringCellValue == "0")
                                    { c.SetCellValue(string.Empty); }
                                    break;

                            }
                        }
                    }

                }

            }
            #endregion

            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                workbook.Write(ms);
                ms.Flush();
                ms.Position = 0;
                sheet = null;
                workbook = null;


                //sheet.Dispose();
                //workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了，他会遍历并释放所有资源，但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet
                return ms;
            }
        }

        #endregion


        #endregion
    }