Android7.0新特性Jack server

准备

今天正式担任Android7.0(N)项目模块的开发和维护工作，借此机会git和make了一套系统代码用来研究。在编译的过程中，与以往系统不同的是Android7.0系统编译工具链使用了全新的Jack server来取代以往的编译器工具，所以在编译的过程中可能出现一些小问题，后面将为大家总结介绍！

Jack server

一、介绍

我们先来看一下关于Jack server官方介绍：

  Jack is a new Android toolchain that compiles Java source into Android dex bytecode. It replaces the previous Android toolchain, which consists of multiple tools, such as javac, ProGuard, jarjar, and dx.
 
 
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Jack编译器工具是一套新的Android编译工具用来将Java代码转换为Android dex字节代码。

二、Jack server优点

1.适用于AOSP，意思就是说这套编译器是开源的，开发者也可以为其进行完善。 
2.Jack server能够减少编译的时间 
3.使用第三方包例如ProGuard将不在是必要的。 

三、.jack库文件介绍

Jack拥有其自己的文件格式，即为：.jack。此文件包含了预编译dex代码的一些库文件，使得在预编译的过程中变的更快。 

四、Jill工具

从官方的介绍中可以看到，Jill还处于Jack编译器之前，它的用处是用来将已存在的.jar库转换成一种新格式的库文件格式Jayce用来适配编译器Jack。

五、Jack编译（重点）

当我们了解了Jack server这一个在Android7.0的新特性后，我们接下来就可以使用Jack来对我们的系统进行整编译了。

如图，我们打开$HOME路径下的.jack文件，看到的是如下参数：

SERVER=true 开启jack server.

SERVER_PORT_SERVICE=8072 设置TCP服务器端口号用来进行汇编编译

SERVER_PORT_ADMIN=8073 设置TCP服务器端口号用来管理员的编译管理

SERVER_COUNT=1 当前未使用，一般为默认

SERVER_NB_COMPILE=4 同时编译最大线程

SERVER_TIMEOUT=60 如果server没有在60s内没有反应，那么将会关掉此服务

SERVER_LOG=${SERVER_LOG:=$SERVER_DIR/jack-$SERVER_PORT_SERVICE.log} Log输出的位置

JACK_VM_COMMAND=${JACK_VM_COMMAND:=java} 启动JVM命令
 
 
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Jack编译遇到的问题—Failed to contact Jack server

如果你在编译的过程中，出现了如下的问题：

warning: string 'bluetooth_map_email_settings_app_icon' has no default translation.
warning: string 'bluetooth_map_email_settings_cancel' has no default translation.
warning: string 'bluetooth_map_email_settings_count' has no default translation.
warning: string 'bluetooth_map_email_settings_intro' has no default translation.
warning: string 'bluetooth_map_email_settings_no_account_slots_left' has no default translation.
warning: string 'bluetooth_map_email_settings_save' has no default translation.
warning: string 'bluetooth_map_email_settings_title' has no default translation.
warning: string 'bluetooth_share_file_name' has no default translation.
warning: string 'incoming_file_confirm_Notification_caption' has no default translation.
warning: string 'incoming_file_toast_msg' has no default translation.
warning: string 'map_acceptance_timeout_message' has no default translation.
warning: string 'map_auth_notif_message' has no default translation.
warning: string 'map_auth_notif_ticker' has no default translation.
warning: string 'map_auth_notif_title' has no default translation.
warning: string 'map_authentication_timeout_message' has no default translation.
warning: string 'map_defaultname' has no default translation.
warning: string 'map_defaultnumber' has no default translation.
warning: string 'map_localPhoneName' has no default translation.
warning: string 'map_session_key_dialog_header' has no default translation.
warning: string 'map_session_key_dialog_title' has no default translation.
warning: string 'map_unknownName' has no default translation.
warning: string 'noti_caption' has no default translation.
warning: string 'permdesc_handoverStatus' has no default translation.
warning: string 'permlab_handoverStatus' has no default translation.
warning: string 'process' has no default translation.
warning: string 'sharedUserId' has no default translation.
[ 33% 13407/40165] Aidl: mediatek-framework <= vendor/mediatek/proprietary/frameworks/base/camera/mmsdk/java/com/mediatek/mmsdk/IMMSdkService.aidl
[ 33% 13408/40165] Aidl: mediatek-framework <= vendor/mediatek/proprietary/frameworks/base/camera/mmsdk/java/com/mediatek/mmsdk/IFeatureManager.aidl
[ 33% 13409/40165] Aidl: mediatek-framework <= vendor/mediatek/proprietary/frameworks/base/camera/mmsdk/java/com/mediatek/mmsdk/IEffectFactory.aidl
[ 33% 13410/40165] Aidl: mediatek-framework <= vendor/mediatek/proprietary/frameworks/base/camera/mmsdk/java/com/mediatek/mmsdk/IEffectHalClient.aidl
[ 33% 13411/40165] Aidl: mediatek-framework <= vendor/mediatek/proprietary/frameworks/base/camera/mmsdk/java/com/mediatek/mmsdk/IEffectHal.aidl
[ 33% 13412/40165] Aidl: mediatek-framework <= vendor/mediatek/proprietary/frameworks/base/camera/mmsdk/java/com/mediatek/mmsdk/IEffectListener.aidl
[ 33% 13413/40165] Protoc: out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/sap-api-java-static_intermediates/src/proto/Proto.stamp <= hardware/ril/librilutils/proto/sap-api.proto
[ 33% 13414/40165] Aidl: android-support-v4 <= frameworks/support/v4/java/android/support/v4/media/session/IMediaSession.aidl
[ 33% 13415/40165] Aidl: android-support-v4 <= frameworks/support/v4/java/android/support/v4/os/IResultReceiver.aidl
[ 33% 13416/40165] Aidl: android-support-v4 <= frameworks/support/v4/java/android/support/v4/media/session/IMediaControllerCallback.aidl
[ 33% 13417/40165] Aidl: android-support-v4 <= frameworks/support/v4/java/android/support/v4/app/INotificationSideChannel.aidl
[ 33% 13418/40165] Export includes file:  -- out/target/product/tb6580p2_gmo512m_p/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libja3m_intermediates/export_includes
[ 33% 13419/40165] Protoc: out/host/linux-x86/gen/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libaapt2_intermediates/proto/frameworks/base/tools/aapt2/Format.pb.cc <= frameworks/base/tools/aapt2/Format.proto
[ 33% 13420/40165] Updated header file out/host/linux-x86/gen/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libaapt2_intermediates/proto/frameworks/base/tools/aapt2/Format.pb.h.
[ 33% 13421/40165] Export includes file: out/host/linux-x86/gen/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libaapt2_intermediates/proto/frameworks/base/tools/aapt2/Format.pb.h -- out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libaapt2_intermediates/export_includes
[ 33% 13422/40165] Import includes file: out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt2_intermediates/import_includes
[ 33% 13423/40165] Ensure Jack server is installed and started
FAILED: /bin/bash -c "(prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin install-server prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-launcher.jar prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-server-4.8.ALPHA.jar  2>&1 || (exit 0) ) && (JACK_SERVER_VM_ARGUMENTS=\"-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -XX:+TieredCompilation\" prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin start-server 2>&1 || exit 0 ) && (prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin update server prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-server-4.8.ALPHA.jar 4.8.ALPHA 2>&1 || exit 0 ) && (prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin update jack prebuilts/sdk/tools/jacks/jack-2.28.RELEASE.jar 2.28.RELEASE || exit 47; prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin update jack prebuilts/sdk/tools/jacks/jack-3.36.CANDIDATE.jar 3.36.CANDIDATE || exit 47; prebuilts/sdk/tools/jack-admin update jack prebuilts/sdk/tools/jacks/jack-4.7.BETA.jar 4.7.BETA || exit 47 )"
Writing client settings in /home/user3/.jack-settings
Installing jack server in "/home/user3/.jack-server"
Communication error with Jack server (58), try 'jack-diagnose' or see Jack server log
Failed to contact Jack server: Problem reading /home/user3/.jack-server/client.pem. Try 'jack-diagnose'
Failed to contact Jack server: Problem reading /home/user3/.jack-server/client.pem. Try 'jack-diagnose'
[ 33% 13423/40165] host C++: aapt2 <= frameworks/base/tools/aapt2/Main.cpp
[ 33% 13423/40165] host C++: dexdump2 <= art/dexdump/dexdump.cc
[ 33% 13423/40165] Compiling SDK Stubs: out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/android_stubs_current_intermediates/classes.jar
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
make: *** [ninja_wrapper] Error 1
 
 
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注意！此处为解决问题的关键：

Communication error with Jack server (58), try 'jack-diagnose' or see Jack server log

Failed to contact Jack server: Problem reading /home/user3/.jack-server/client.pem. Try 'jack-diagnose'
 
 
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此问题是在于Android N新特性中，将同一个使用过的TCP端口将视为唯一，所以遇到这种情况下需要修改两处文件。具体步骤如下： 
1.修改$HOME路径下的.jack文件： 
 
2.修改$HOME路径下的.jack-settings文件： 
 
（注：此处两个文件的TCP端口号必须是没有用过的，且两个文件的端口配置要相同！） 
3.jack-admin kill-server 
4.jack-admin uninstall-server 
5.cd prebuilts/sdk/tools->touch jack 
6.jack-admin restart-server

OK！大功告成！