fragment的使用总结

fragment用于动态显示页面，是activity的更灵活的子类。相当于Activity中嵌入”小Activity”，然后每个”小Activity”又可以拥有自己的布局。可替代tabhost分页显示。
首先，在布局中设定一个framlayout：

 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

   

    tools:context="com.example.fragmenttest.MainActivity">

 

    <LinearLayout

        android:id="@+id/left_layout"

        android:layout_width="0dp"

        android:layout_weight="1"

        android:layout_height="fill_parent"

        android:orientation="vertical">

       

        <fragment

            android:id="@+id/left_fragment"

            android:name="com.example.fragmenttest.LeftFragment"

            android:layout_width="fill_parent"

            android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>

 

    </LinearLayout>

   

    <FrameLayout

        android:id="@+id/right_layout"

        android:layout_width="0dp"

        android:layout_weight="2"

        android:layout_height="fill_parent">

            

    </FrameLayout> 

</LinearLayout>

该framelayout用于实现fragment的显示，接下来可通过按键来模拟2个fragment的切换显示

rightFragment = new RightFragment();

        anotherFragment = new AnotherFragment();

       

        leftButton1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

           

            @Override

            publicvoid onClick(View v) {

                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"left button1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                FragmentManager manager =getFragmentManager();

                FragmentTransaction transaction= manager.beginTransaction();

               

//              transaction.replace(R.id.right_layout,rightFragment);

//              transaction.addToBackStack(null);

                if (!rightFragment.isAdded()) {

                    transaction.add(R.id.right_layout, rightFragment);

                }

                if (anotherFragment.isVisible()) {

                    transaction.hide(anotherFragment);

                }

                transaction.show(rightFragment);

                transaction.commit();

            }

        });

       

        leftButton2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

           

            @Override

            publicvoid onClick(View v) {

                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"left button2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                FragmentManager manager =getFragmentManager();

                FragmentTransaction transaction= manager.beginTransaction();

               

//              transaction.replace(R.id.right_layout,anotherFragment);

//              transaction.addToBackStack(null);

               

                if (!anotherFragment.isAdded()) {

                    transaction.add(R.id.right_layout, anotherFragment);

                }

                if (rightFragment.isVisible()) {

                    transaction.hide(rightFragment);

                }

                transaction.show(anotherFragment);

                transaction.commit();

               

            }

        });