实验报告 8-2

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  

class CTime  
{  
private:  
    unsigned short int hour;    // 时  
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分  
    unsigned short int second;  // 秒  
public:  
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);  
    void setTime(int h,int m,int s);  
    void display();  
    //比较运算符(二目)的重载  
    bool operator > (CTime &t);  
    bool operator < (CTime &t);  
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);  
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);  
    bool operator == (CTime &t);  
    bool operator != (CTime &t);  
    //二目运算符的重载  
    CTime operator+(CTime &c);  //返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15  
    CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解  
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间  
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间  
    //一目运算符的重载  
    CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒  
    CTime operator++();//前置++，下一秒  
    CTime operator--(int);//后置--，前一秒  
    CTime operator--();//前置--，前一秒  
    //赋值运算符的重载       
    CTime operator+=(CTime &c);  
    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);  
    CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间  
    CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间  
};  
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)  
{  
    hour=h;  
    minute=m;  
    second=s;  
}  
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)  
{  
    hour=h;  
    minute=m;  
    second=s;  
}  

void CTime::display()  
{  
    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;    
}  
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。  
//为简化编程，请注意通过调用已有函数，利用好各函数之间的关系  
//比较运算符(二目)的重载  
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour>t.hour)  
        return true;  
    else if(hour<t.hour)  
        return false;  
    else if(minute>t.minute )  
        return true;  
    else if(minute<t.minute )  
        return false;  
    else if(second>t.second )  
        return true;  
    else if(second<t.second )  
        return false;  
    return false;  
}  
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour<t.hour)  
        return true;  
    else if(hour>t.hour)  
        return false;  
    else if(minute<t.minute )  
        return true;  
    else if(minute>t.minute )  
        return false;  
    else if(second<t.second )  
        return true;  
    else if(second>t.second )  
        return false;  
    return false;  
}  
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)  
{  
    CTime t1;  
    t1.hour =hour;  
    t1.minute =minute ;  
    t1.second =second ;  
    if (t1<t)  
        return false;  
    return true;  
}  
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)  
{  
    CTime t1;  
    t1.hour =hour;  
    t1.minute =minute ;  
    t1.second =second ;  
    if (t1>t)  
        return false;  
    return true;  
}  
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)  
{  
    CTime t1;  
    t1.hour =hour;  
    t1.minute =minute ;  
    t1.second =second ;  
    if (t1>t)  
        return false;  
    if (t1<t)  
        return false;  
    return true;  
}  

bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)  
{  
    CTime t1;  
    t1.hour =hour;  
    t1.minute =minute ;  
    t1.second =second ;  
    if(t1==t)  
        return false;  
    return true;  
}  
//二目运算符的重载  
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15  
{  
    CTime t;  
    t.hour =hour+c.hour ;  
    t.minute =minute+c.minute ;  
    t.second =second +c.second ;  
    if (t.second >59)      //思考：if中的两条语句能否交换顺序？为什么不能？后果将是……？    
    {    
        t.minute=(t.minute +t.second/60);    //增加sec/60分钟   
        if (t.minute>59)        
        {    
            t.hour=(t.hour+t.minute/60);    
            if (t.hour>23)    
                t.hour=(t.hour %24);      
            t.minute=(t.minute %60);    
        }  
        t.second=(t.second %60);                //秒数应该是sec%=60    
    }    
    if (t.minute>59)        
    {    
        t.hour=(t.hour +t.minute/60);    
        if (t.hour>23)    
            t.hour=(t.hour %24);   
        t.minute=(t.minute %60);    
    }  
    if (t.hour>23)    
        t.hour=(t.hour %24);       //此程序不涉及日期，如果设计类DateTime，修改将继续下去    
	return t;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)//对照+理解  
{  
    CTime c2; 
	
    int time;  
	
    time = (hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second) - (c.hour * 3600 + c.minute * 60 + c.second);  
	
    c2.hour = time / 3600;  
	
    time = time % 3600;  
	
    c2.minute = time / 60;  
	
    time = time % 60;  
	
    c2.second = time;  
	
    return c2;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)//返回s秒后的时间  
{  
    CTime t;  
	
    t.hour =hour;  
    t.minute =minute ;  
    t.second =second ;  
    t.second =(t.second +s);  
    if (t.second >59)      //思考：if中的两条语句能否交换顺序？为什么不能？后果将是……？    
    {    
        t.minute+=t.second/60;    //增加sec/60分钟   
        if (t.minute>59)        
        {    
            t.hour+=t.minute/60;    
            if (t.hour>23)    
                t.hour%=24;      
            t.minute%=60;    
        }  
        t.second%=60;                //秒数应该是sec%=60    
    }    
    else if (t.minute>59)        
    {    
        t.hour+=t.minute/60;    
        if (t.hour>23)    
            t.hour%=24;   
        t.minute%=60;    
    }  
    else  if (t.hour>23)    
        t.hour%=24;       //此程序不涉及日期，如果设计类DateTime，修改将继续下去    
	return t;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)//返回s秒前的时间  
{  
	int time = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;  
	
    time = time - s;  
	
    hour = time / 3600;  
	
    time = time % 3600;  
	
    minute = time / 60;  
	
    time = time % 60;  
	
    second = time;  
	
    return (*this); 
	
}  
//一目运算符的重载  
CTime CTime::operator++(int)//后置++，下一秒  
{  
    CTime temp(*this);  
    second++;  
    if(second>=60)  
    {   
        second-=60;  
        ++minute;  
    }  
    return temp;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator++()//前置++，下一秒  
{  
    if(++second>=60)  
    {  
        second-=60;  
        ++minute;  
    }  
	
    return *this;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator--(int)//后置--，前一秒  
{  
    CTime temp(*this);  
    second--;  
    if(second<0)  
    {   
        second=59;  
        --minute;  
    }  
    return temp;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator--()//前置--，前一秒  
{  
    if(--second<0)  
    {  
        second=59;  
        --minute;  
    }  
    return *this;  
}  
//赋值运算符的重载       
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)  
{  
    CTime t1,t;  
    t1.hour =hour;  
    t1.minute =minute ;  
    t1.second =second ;  
    t=t1+c;  
    hour=t.hour ;  
    minute=t.minute ;  
    second=t.second ;  
    return t;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)  
{  
    CTime t1,t;  
    t1.hour =hour;  
    t1.minute =minute ;  
    t1.second =second ;  
    t=t1-c;  
    hour=t.hour ;  
    minute=t.minute ;  
    second=t.second ;  
    return t;  
	
}  
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间  
{  
    CTime t1,t;  
    t1.hour =hour;  
    t1.minute =minute ;  
    t1.second =second ;  
    t=t1+s;  
    hour=t.hour ;  
    minute=t.minute ;  
    second=t.second ;  
    return t;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间  
{  
    CTime t1,t;  
    t1.hour =hour;  
    t1.minute =minute ;  
    t1.second =second ;  
    t=t1-s;  
    hour=t.hour ;  
    minute=t.minute ;  
    second=t.second ;  
    return t;  
}  
void main()  
{  
    CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t;  
    int n;  
    cout<<"t1为：";  
    t1.display();  
    cout<<"t2为：";  
    t2.display();  
    cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";  
    if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;  
    if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;  
    if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;   
    if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;  
    if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;  
    if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"t1+t2的时间为：";  
    t=t1+t2;  
    t.display();  
    cout<<"t2-t1的时间为：";  
    t=t2-t1;  
    t.display();  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"请输入您想增加的秒数：";  
    cin>>n;  
    t=t1+n;  
    cout<<"增加"<<n<<"秒后的时间为：";  
    t.display ();  
    t=t1-n;  
    cout<<"增加"<<n<<"秒前的时间为：";  
    t.display ();  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"对t1后置++,结果为：";  
    t=t1++;  
    t.display ();  
    cout<<"运算结束后，t1的值为：";  
    t1.display ();  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"对t1前置++,结果为：";  
    t=++t1;  
    t.display ();  
    cout<<"运算结束后，t1的值为：";  
    t1.display ();  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"对t1后置--,结果为：";  
    t=t1--;  
    t.display ();  
    cout<<"运算结束后，t1的值为：";  
    t1.display ();  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"对t1前置--,结果为：";  
    t=--t1;  
    t.display ();  
    cout<<"运算结束后，t1的值为：";  
    t1.display ();  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"运算t1+=t2的结果为：";  
    t1+=t2;  
    t1.display ();  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"此时t1的值为：";  
    t1.display ();  
    cout<<"此时t2的值为：";  
    t2.display ();  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"运算t1-=t2的结果为：";  
    t1-=t2;  
    t1.display ();  
    cout<<"此时t1的值为：";  
    t1.display ();  
    cout<<"此时t2的值为：";  
    t2.display ();  
    cout<<endl;  
    cout<<"请输入您想增加的秒数：";  
    cin>>n;  
    t1+=n;  
    cout<<"t1增加"<<n<<"秒后的时间为：";  
    t1.display ();  
    cout<<"t2增加"<<n<<"秒前的时间为：";  
    t2-=n;  
    t2.display ();  
    cout<<endl;  
    system("PAUSE");  
}