Android 拍摄视频

最近公司产品要添加一个拍摄小视频的功能，在开发Camera的时候发现有好多坑，而网上的找的内容又不能完全解决问题，所以还是得靠自己来解决。
首先要来分析一下需求

• 可以切换前后摄像头
• 可以开启和关闭闪光灯
• 尽可能的减少拍摄视频的体积

先来看一下要实现的接口

public interface RecordInterface {

    void initView();

    void openCamera();

    void startPreview();

    void startRecorder();

    void stopRecorder();

    void stopPreview();

    void releaseCamera();

    void deleteFile();

    void changeCamera();

    void changeLight();
}

    @Override
    public void openCamera() {
        try {
            mCamera = Camera.open(isBack ? Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_BACK : Camera.CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Toast.makeText(App.getInstance().getContext(), R.string.open_camera_fail, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void startPreview() {
        if (mCamera != null) {
            try {
                Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
                List<String> flashModeList = params.getSupportedFlashModes();
                if (flashModeList != null && !flashModeList.isEmpty()) {
                    boolean supportTorch = false;
                    for (String flashMode : flashModeList) {
                        if (TextUtils.equals(flashMode, Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH)) {
                            supportTorch = true;
                        }
                    }

                    params.setFlashMode(isLight && supportTorch ? Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH : Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF);
                }
                List<Camera.Size> sizeList = params.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
                if (sizeList != null && !sizeList.isEmpty()) {
                    for (Camera.Size size : sizeList) {
                        if (size.width == width && size.height == height) {
                            width = size.width;
                            height = size.height;
                            break;
                        } else {
                            CamcorderProfile profile = CamcorderProfile.get(CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_480P);
                            width = profile.videoFrameWidth;
                            height = profile.videoFrameHeight;
                        }
                    }
                }
                params.setPreviewSize(width, height);
                mCamera.setParameters(params);
                mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
                mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder);
                mCamera.startPreview();

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void startRecorder() {
        if (mCamera != null) {
            try {
                mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
                mCamera.unlock();
                mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
                mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(VideoSource.CAMERA);
                mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(AudioSource.MIC);
                mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
                mMediaRecorder.setCaptureRate(10);
                mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(10);
                mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
                mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(900 * 1024);
                mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
                mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncodingBitRate(161 * 1024);
                mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(width, height);
                mMediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(type == 0 ? ORIENTATION_VERTICAL : ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL);
                mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder.getSurface());
                mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(mVecordFile.getAbsolutePath());
                mMediaRecorder.setOnErrorListener(this);
                mMediaRecorder.prepare();
                mMediaRecorder.start();

                seconds = 0;
                App.getInstance().getHandler().postDelayed(runnable, 1000);
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void stopRecorder() {
        if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
            mMediaRecorder.setOnErrorListener(null);
            mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(null);
            mMediaRecorder.stop();
            mMediaRecorder.release();
            mMediaRecorder = null;
        }
        mOnRecordListener.onFinish(mVecordFile, seconds);
        App.getInstance().getHandler().removeCallbacks(runnable);
    }

    @Override
    public void stopPreview() {
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mCamera.stopPreview();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void releaseCamera() {
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteFile() {
        mVecordFile.delete();
    }

    @Override
    public void changeCamera() {
        isBack = !isBack;
        stopPreview();
        releaseCamera();
        openCamera();
        startPreview();
    }

    @Override
    public void changeLight() {
        isLight = !isLight;
        startPreview();

    }