mysql 修改编码不成功解决办法

问题描述：

改为UTF8之后，重新进入mysql,它又自动改回latin1

有个方法很简单，在连接url后加上如下代码即可：

?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

特别注意，两个属性之间一定要用&符号的转义符，且不能带空格，否则会报错。
 例子如下 hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件：

<? xml version = '1.0' encoding = 'UTF-8' ?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC

           "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"

           "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

 

     <!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->

< hibernate-configuration >

 

     < session-factory >

         < property name = "dialect" >

             org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

         </ property >

         < property name = "connection.url" >

             jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/share?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

         </ property >

         < property name = "connection.username" >root</ property >

         < property name = "connection.password" >accp</ property >

         < property name = "connection.driver_class" >

             com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

         </ property >

         < property name = "myeclipse.connection.profile" >ssh</ property >

         < property name = "show_sql" >true</ property >

         < property name = "format_sql" >true</ property >

         < mapping resource = "cn/lihuoqing/po/ShUser.hbm.xml" />

         < mapping resource = "cn/lihuoqing/po/ShOptions.hbm.xml" />

         < mapping resource = "cn/lihuoqing/po/ShFiles.hbm.xml" />

         < mapping resource = "cn/lihuoqing/po/ShComments.hbm.xml" />

         < mapping resource = "cn/lihuoqing/po/ShDown.hbm.xml" />

     </ session-factory >

</ hibernate-configuration >

=================================

   1 修改数据库级 
          a. 临时更改： 
              mysql>SET GLOBAL character_set_database=utf8; 
         b. 永久更改： 
              改了服务器级就可以了 
     2.修改表级 
          mysql>ALTER TABLE table_name DEFAULT CHARSET utf8; 
         更改了后永久生效 
     3.修改列级 
           修改示例： 
          mysql>alter 
table `products` change `products_model` `products_model` varchar( 20 ) 
         character set  utf8 collate utf8_general_ci null default null; 
         更改了后永久生效 
      4.更改连接字符集 
           a. 临时更改： 
               mysql> set names utf8; 
          b. 永久更改： 
               修改my.ini文件 （linux 为my.cnf）

       从my.ini下手

       [client]

       default-character-set=utf8

       [mysql]

        default-character-set=utf8

        [mysqld]

       default-character-set=utf8      

      linux 下修改这里容易遇到问题，出错后请参考http://blog.csdn.net/zhongdajiajiao/article/details/51698845