原文链接:http://www.javaarch.net/jiagoushi/782.htm
Android 语音输入API使用
Android已经支持语音输入的API了,不过不知道中文输入识别效果怎么样。这里给一个怎么使用语音输入的示例
首先在android工程中的页面布局文件中res/layout/main.xml添加一个button和text
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_above="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/textView1"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/btnSpeak"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:contentDescription="@string/speak"
android:src="@android:drawable/ic_btn_speak_now" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txtText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
</LinearLayout>
active类SpeechToTextDemoActivity.java
package net.viralpatel.android.speechtotextdemo;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
protected static final int RESULT_SPEECH = 1;
private ImageButton btnSpeak;
private TextView txtText;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtText);
btnSpeak = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnSpeak);
btnSpeak.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(
RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, "en-US");
try {
startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_SPEECH);
txtText.setText("");
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException a) {
Toast t = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"Opps! Your device doesn't support Speech to Text",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
t.show();
}
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case RESULT_SPEECH: {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {
ArrayList<String> text = data
.getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
txtText.setText(text.get(0));
}
break;
}
}
}
}
这里android.speech是Android语音输入的核心包,android.speech.RecognizerIntent是一个主要的类,这个active会弹出一个语音输入对话框,然后接收语音输入,识别语音内容转为文本,但我们启动语音输入active后,需要通过startActivityForResult()方法接收文本结果。在.putExtra()方法还需要输入RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODE语言类型,这里是en-US。
我们通过覆盖onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法来处理结果数据,通过data获取key为RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS来接收文本内容list,然后设置到text框上。
示例代码地址:http://viralpatel-net-tutorials.googlecode.com/files/SpeechToTextDemo.zip