android之listview无数据时显示自定义view

布局：

    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<ListView
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>

<!---    当listview无数据时，显示以下view    -->
<LinearLayout
android:id="@android:id/empty"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<TextView

android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />

<ImageView
android:id="@android:id/empty"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
</LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity：
          package com.example.listviewbackgroud;


import java.util.ArrayList;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {


private ListView lvTestBg;
private TestBackgroundAdapter bgAdapter;
private ArrayList<String> listTest = new ArrayList<String>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//使用的是android自定义的id
lvTestBg = (ListView)findViewById(android.R.id.list);
//若没有此行，则listview有数据时也会显示empty中的内容
lvTestBg.setEmptyView(findViewById(android.R.id.empty));
getData(); 
bgAdapter = new TestBackgroundAdapter(MainActivity.this, listTest);
lvTestBg.setAdapter(bgAdapter);
}


private void getData() {
for(int i=0;i<15;i++){
listTest.add(i+"");
}
}


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}


}

Adapter ;

     package com.example.listviewbackgroud;


import java.util.ArrayList;


import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.LabeledIntent;
import android.text.Layout;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class TestBackgroundAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private ArrayList<String> listBg;
    private Context context;
public TestBackgroundAdapter(Context context,ArrayList<String> listBg) {
this.context = context;
this.listBg = listBg;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return listBg.size();
}


@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return listBg.get(position);
}


@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return position;
}


@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

convertView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.listview_test_item,null);
((TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_test)).setText("heiehi");
return convertView;
}


}

adapter的item 布局：

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv_test"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>