用.net GDI+制作时钟

GDI+ 是 Windows XP 操作系统中提供二维矢量图形、图像处理和版式的部分。GDI+ 在 GDI（较早版本的 Windows 中提供的 Graphics Device Interface）的基础上进行了改进，添加了新功能并优化了现有功能。

利用GDI+可以很方面的画图绘图，并且也能很方便地操作图形数据。下面本人以一个简单的例子来展示如果用C#和GDI+来制作一个时钟。

运行结果如下：

程序代码如下：

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using  System.Drawing.Imaging;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Threading;
using  System.Windows.Forms;

namespace  Clock
{
     public   partial   class  MainForm : Form
    {
         private  PointF center;
         private   float  r;
         private  Pen hourPen;
         private  Pen minutePen;
         private  Pen secondPen;
         private  Thread timeThread;

         public  MainForm()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            ShowInTaskbar  =   false ; // 不在任务栏中显示
            SetStyle(ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer,  true );
            SetStyle(ControlStyles.UserPaint, true );
            SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true );

            center  =   new  PointF(ClientSize.Width /   2.0f , ClientSize.Height /   2.0f );
            r  =  Math.Min(ClientSize.Width  /   2.0f , ClientSize.Height  /   2.0f );
            hourPen  =   new  Pen(Color.Black,  2.5f );
            minutePen  =   new  Pen(Color.Black,  1.5f );
            secondPen  =   new  Pen(Color.Black,  0.5f );
            timeThread = new  Thread( new  ThreadStart(DrawTime));
            timeThread.Start();
        }

         protected   override   void  OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            Graphics g  =  e.Graphics;
            g.Clear(BackColor);
             // g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
            g.SmoothingMode  =  SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
            g.DrawArc(secondPen,  new  RectangleF(center.X  -  r, center.Y  -  r,  2   *  r - 3 ,  2   *  r - 3 ),  0 ,  360 );

            GraphicsPath round  =   new  GraphicsPath();
            round.AddArc( new  RectangleF(center.X  -  r, center.Y  -  r,  2   *  r  -   3 ,  2   *  r  -   3 ),  0 ,  360 );
            Region  =   new  Region(round);

            Pen pen = new  Pen(Color.Blue, 3.0f );
             for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <   59 ; i ++ )
            {
                g.ResetTransform();
                g.TranslateTransform(center.X, center.Y);
                g.RotateTransform(i  *   6 );
                 if  ((i  ==   0 )  ||  (i  %   5   ==   4 ))
                {
                    g.DrawLine(hourPen, r  -   12 ,  0 , r  -   5 ,  0 );
                }
                 else
                {
                    g.DrawLine(secondPen, r  -   6 ,  0 , r  -   5 ,  0 );
                }
            }
            
            
             float  hour,minute,second;
            hour = DateTime.Now.Hour;
            minute = DateTime.Now.Minute;
            second = DateTime.Now.Second;
            hour = hour + minute / 60f + second / 3600f;
            minute = minute + second / 60f;
             // 画时针
            g.ResetTransform();
            g.TranslateTransform(center.X, center.Y);
            g.RotateTransform(hour  *   30 + 270 - 6 );
            g.DrawLine(hourPen,  0 ,  0 , r  *   0.5f , 0f);
             // 画分针
            g.ResetTransform();
            g.TranslateTransform(center.X, center.Y);
            g.RotateTransform(minute  *   6 + 270 - 6 );
            g.DrawLine(minutePen,  0 ,  0 , r  *   0.6f , 0f);
             // 画秒针
            g.ResetTransform();
            g.TranslateTransform(center.X, center.Y);
            g.RotateTransform(second  *   6 + 270 - 6 );
            g.DrawLine(secondPen,  0 ,  0 , r  *   0.7f , 0f);
             base .OnPaint(e);
        }

         private   void  DrawTime()
        {
             while  ( true )
            {
                Invalidate();
                Thread.Sleep( 900 ); // 为避免某些延时影响，900ms画一次时钟指针
            }
        }

         protected   void  Dispose( object  sender,EventArgs e)
        {
            Dispose();
             base .Dispose(Disposing);
            Application.Exit();
        }

         private   void  tsmExit_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Close();
            Dispose();
             base .Dispose(Disposing);
            Application.Exit();
        }
    }
}

程序代码比较简单，而且也做了注释，估计大家都看得懂，我就不罗唆了。以后有时间再做难度稍大一点的例子。