HTTP Post form 经验记录

post form的格式一定不能变，特别是form中关于data部分的格式。昨晚的BUG就是由于在form中data部分多增加了Content-Length，画蛇添足，导致服务器接收到的data数据体中有多出来的字符（多出来的字符就是Content-Length）。Content-Length应该放在Http头中赋值。特此记录。

 

另外，post form不可压缩，否则服务器无法识别。

最后，附上form的正确格式：

 

 

HTTP HEADER:

Content-Type:multipart/form-data; boundary=------UploadBoundary------

HTTP BODY:

--------UploadBoundary------

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="shopid"

50000

--------UploadBoundary------

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name"

照片名(utf-8)

--------UploadBoundary------

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="token"

309afac7f5734be7fea7c660b54f2f42dfa9ae83ed6f9c6e789dad6d4449d397b6b7c434497b2801ac5e5ba0a25aeb6d242910b4d98b40f497f252efe239603c986fda9083c1eab7b8802dd4ee0c309baaac8b7dbdcc8f24769e661858184267

--------UploadBoundary------

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="photo"; filename="whatever.jpg"

Content-Type: image/jpg

Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary

JPG数据

--------UploadBoundary--------

SAMPLE CODE (JAVA):

String CRLF = "/r/n";

String BOUNDARY = "--------UploadBoundary------";

ByteArrayBuffer buffer = new ByteArrayBuffer(data.length + 1000);

post.setHeader("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=------UploadBoundary------");

// shopid

buffer.append(BOUNDARY);

buffer.append(CRLF);

buffer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"shopid/"");

buffer.append(CRLF);

buffer.append(shopid);

// name

buffer.append(BOUNDARY);

buffer.append(CRLF);

buffer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"name/"");

buffer.append(CRLF);

buffer.append(name.toCharArray("utf-8"));

// token

buffer.append(BOUNDARY);

buffer.append(CRLF);

buffer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"token/"");

buffer.append(CRLF);

buffer.append(token);

// data

buffer.append(BOUNDARY);

buffer.append(CRLF);

buffer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"photo/"; filename=/"whatever.jpg/"");

buffer.append(CRLF);

buffer.append("Content-Type: image/jpg");

buffer.append(CRLF);

buffer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");

buffer.append(CRLF);

buffer.append(CRLF);

buffer.append(data);

buffer.append(CRLF);

buffer.append(BOUNDARY);

buffer.append("--");

buffer.append(CRLF);

ByteArrayEntity entity = new ByteArrayEntity(buffer.toByteArray());

post.setEntity(entity);

return entity;