Android 中使用MediaRecorder进行录像详解（视频录制） (转)

在这里给出自己的一个测试DEMO，里面注释很详细。简单的视频录制功能.

package com.video;  
  
import java.io.IOException;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;  
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;  
import android.media.MediaRecorder;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;  
import android.view.SurfaceView;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.view.Window;  
import android.view.WindowManager;  
import android.widget.Button;  
  
/** 
 * class name：TestBasicVideo<BR> 
 * class description：一个简单的录制视频例子<BR> 
 * PS：实现基本的录制保存文件 <BR> 
 *  
 * @version 1.00 2011/09/21 
 * @author CODYY)peijiangping 
 */  
public class TestBasicVideo extends Activity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {  
    private Button start;// 开始录制按钮   
    private Button stop;// 停止录制按钮   
    private MediaRecorder mediarecorder;// 录制视频的类   
    private SurfaceView surfaceview;// 显示视频的控件   
    // 用来显示视频的一个接口，我靠不用还不行，也就是说用mediarecorder录制视频还得给个界面看   
    // 想偷偷录视频的同学可以考虑别的办法。。嗯需要实现这个接口的Callback接口   
    private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;  
  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 去掉标题栏   
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,  
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);// 设置全屏   
        // 设置横屏显示   
        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);  
        // 选择支持半透明模式,在有surfaceview的activity中使用。   
        getWindow().setFormat(PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);  
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
        init();  
    }  
  
    private void init() {  
        start = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.start);  
        stop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.stop);  
        start.setOnClickListener(new TestVideoListener());  
        stop.setOnClickListener(new TestVideoListener());  
        surfaceview = (SurfaceView) this.findViewById(R.id.surfaceview);  
        SurfaceHolder holder = surfaceview.getHolder();// 取得holder   
        holder.addCallback(this); // holder加入回调接口   
        // setType必须设置，要不出错.   
        holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);  
    }  
  
    class TestVideoListener implements OnClickListener {  
  
        @Override  
        public void onClick(View v) {  
            if (v == start) {  
                mediarecorder = new MediaRecorder();// 创建mediarecorder对象   
                // 设置录制视频源为Camera(相机)   
                mediarecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);  
                // 设置录制完成后视频的封装格式THREE_GPP为3gp.MPEG_4为mp4   
                mediarecorder  
                        .setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);  
                // 设置录制的视频编码h263 h264   
                mediarecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);  
                // 设置视频录制的分辨率。必须放在设置编码和格式的后面，否则报错   
                mediarecorder.setVideoSize(176, 144);  
                // 设置录制的视频帧率。必须放在设置编码和格式的后面，否则报错   
                mediarecorder.setVideoFrameRate(20);  
                mediarecorder.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder.getSurface());  
                // 设置视频文件输出的路径   
                mediarecorder.setOutputFile("/sdcard/love.3gp");  
                try {  
                    // 准备录制   
                    mediarecorder.prepare();  
                    // 开始录制   
                    mediarecorder.start();  
                } catch (IllegalStateException e) {  
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                } catch (IOException e) {  
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
            if (v == stop) {  
                if (mediarecorder != null) {  
                    // 停止录制   
                    mediarecorder.stop();  
                    // 释放资源   
                    mediarecorder.release();  
                    mediarecorder = null;  
                }  
            }  
  
        }  
  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,  
            int height) {  
        // 将holder，这个holder为开始在oncreat里面取得的holder，将它赋给surfaceHolder   
        surfaceHolder = holder;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {  
        // 将holder，这个holder为开始在oncreat里面取得的holder，将它赋给surfaceHolder   
        surfaceHolder = holder;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {  
        // surfaceDestroyed的时候同时对象设置为null   
        surfaceview = null;  
        surfaceHolder = null;  
        mediarecorder = null;  
    }  
}  

main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    android:orientation="horizontal" >  
  
    <LinearLayout  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_weight="1" >  
  
        <SurfaceView  
            android:id="@+id/surfaceview"  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="fill_parent" />  
    </LinearLayout>  
  
    <LinearLayout  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_weight="4"  
        android:gravity="center"  
        android:orientation="vertical" >  
  
        <Button  
            android:id="@+id/start"  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_weight="1"  
            android:text="Start" />  
  
        <Button  
            android:id="@+id/stop"  
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_weight="1"  
            android:text="Stop" />  
    </LinearLayout>  
  
</LinearLayout>  

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    package="com.video"  
    android:versionCode="1"  
    android:versionName="1.0" >  
  
    <application  
        android:icon="@drawable/icon"  
        android:label="@string/app_name" >  
        <activity  
            android:label="@string/app_name"  
            android:name=".TestBasicVideo" >  
            <intent-filter >  
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
  
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
            </intent-filter>  
        </activity>  
    </application>  
  
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />  
  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" >  
    </uses-permission>  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" >  
    </uses-permission>  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" >  
    </uses-permission>  
  
</manifest>