springmvc第一个项目helloworld配置

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-05 17:12:46 发布

zhouzhangcheng123

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-05 17:12:46 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhouzhangcheng123/article/details/51740770

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使用maven项目

<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>3.1.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

以下springmvc相关配置：

1.在web.xml中配置Servlet

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
	<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <!-- 这个名字将用对应的WEB-INF目录下的xxx-servlet.xml文件 ，xxx就是这个名字-->
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping> 
		<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

2.创建Spring MVC的xml配置文件 springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       ">
       <!--  配置HandlerMapping  根据benaname找到对应Conntroller -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerBeanNameHandlerMapping"></bean>
	
	<bean name="hello" class="com.springmvc.zzc.HelloController"></bean>
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
	    <property name="prefix" value="/"></property> <!-- 前缀 -->
	    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> <!-- 后缀 -->
	</bean>
</beans>

3.创建Controller 和相关View

package com.springmvc.zzc;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;
/**
 * 继承抽象的控制器
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class HelloController extends AbstractController {

	@Override
	protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse arg1)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String hello = (String) request.getParameter("hello"); // 接收的参数
		System.out.println("Hello:"+hello);
		
		ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("success"); // "success"对应的jsp界面
		modelAndView.addObject("q", hello); // 传入的参数
		return modelAndView;
	}

}

hello.jsp

<%@ page isELIgnored="false" language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="hello" method="post">
		Hello:<input type="text" name="hello">
		 <input type="submit"
			value="提交">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page isELIgnored="false" language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>${q }</h1>
</body>
</html>

最基础的springmvc配置完成