先说错误的方法。生成的10个随机数是一样的。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
void make_rand_str(char *pchStr,int iLen)
{
time_t tCurTime = 0;
int iRandValue = 0;
int i = 0;
unsigned int state = 0;
if(NULL == pchStr || iLen <= 0)
{
return;
}
tCurTime = time(NULL);
printf("\n***%ld***%u**\n",tCurTime ,(unsigned int)tCurTime);
srand((unsigned int)tCurTime);
iRandValue = rand();
snprintf(pchStr,iLen,"%d",iRandValue);
printf("\n====%s====\n",pchStr);
return;
}
int main()
{
char str[20];
int i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
memset(str,0,sizeof(str));
make_rand_str(str,sizeof(str));
// printf("\n====%s====\n",str);
}
return 0;
}
正确的方法,生成了10个不一样的随机数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
void make_rand_str(char *pchStr,int iLen,int num)
{
time_t tCurTime = 0;
int iRandValue = 0;
int i = 0;
unsigned int state = 0;
if(NULL == pchStr || iLen <= 0)
{
return;
}
tCurTime = time(NULL);
printf("\n***%ld***%u**\n",tCurTime ,(unsigned int)tCurTime);
srand((unsigned int)tCurTime);
for(i = 0;i < num; i++)
{
iRandValue = rand();
snprintf(pchStr,iLen,"%d",iRandValue);
printf("\n====%s====\n",pchStr);
}
return;
}
int main()
{
char str[20];
memset(str,0,sizeof(str));
make_rand_str(str,sizeof(str),10); // 10个随机数
// printf("\n====%s====\n",str);
return 0;
}