C++学习第2天 简单的商品管理系统

//代码来自 书本

#include <iostream>
#include <limits>   	// 为了使用numeric_limits
#include <sstream> 	//为了使用字符串输入输出流
#include <fstream>  	//为了执行文件输入输出操作
using namespace std;
struct goods 
{
	int type;
	int num;
	float price;	
};
const char*file="goods.dat";
class Data 
{
public:
	Data(int number,float Price):num(number),price(Price){}
	virtual ~Data(){};
	int GetNumber()const{return num;}
	float GetPrice()const{return price;}
	virtual void Print()const =0;
private:
	int num;
	float price;
};
class Book:public Data
{
public:
	Book(int number,float Price);
	virtual void Print()const
	{
		cout<<"图书编号为:"<<GetNumber()<<endl;
		cout<<"图书价格为:"<<GetPrice()<<endl;
	}
};
Book::Book(int number,float Price):Data(number,Price){}
class Drug:public Data
{
public :
	Drug(int number,float Price);
	virtual void Print()const
	{
		cout<<"药品编号为:"<<GetNumber()<<endl;
		cout<<"药品价格为:"<<GetPrice()<<endl;
	}
};
Drug::Drug(int number,float Price):Data(number,Price){} 
class Node
{
public:
	Node(Data*);
	~Node();
	void SetNext(Node*node){itsnext=node;}
	Node*GetNext()const;
	Data*GetData()const;
private:
	Data*itsData;
	Node*itsnext;
};
Node::Node(Data*pData):itsData(pData),itsnext(0){}
Node::~Node()
{
	delete itsData;
	itsData=0;
}
Node*Node::GetNext()const
{
	return itsnext;
}
Data*Node::GetData()const
{
	if(itsData)
		return itsData;
	else
		return NULL;
}
class List
{
public:
	List();
	~List();
	Data*Find(int number)const;
	//重载一个带两个参数的Find()函数
	Data*Find(int &increase,int number)const;
	int GetCount()const{return count;}
	Data*GetFirst()const;
	void Insert(Data*);
	void Show()const;
	Data*operator[](int)const;
	void Delete(int num);
private:
	Node*head;
	int count;
};
List::List():head(0),count(0){}
List::~List()
{
	Node*l=head;
	Node*m=0;
	int n=0;
	while(l)
	{
		m=l;
		l=l->GetNext();
		n++;
		cout<<"程序结束，删除第"<<n<<"个节点\n";
		delete m;
	}

}
Data*List::GetFirst()const
{
	if (head)
		return head->GetData();
	else
		return NULL;
}
Data*List::operator[](int offset)const
{
	Node*pn=head;
	if(!head)
		return NULL;
	if(offset>=count)
		return NULL;
	for(int i=0;i<offset;i++)
		pn=pn->GetNext();
	return pn->GetData();
}
Data*List::Find(int number)const
{
	Node*pn=0;
	for(pn=head;pn!=NULL;pn=pn->GetNext())
	{
		if(pn->GetData()->GetNumber()==number)
			break;
	}
	if(pn==NULL)
		return NULL;
	else
		return pn->GetData();
}
//重载一个带两个参数的Find()函数
Data*List::Find(int &increase,int number)const
{
	Node*pn=0;
	for(pn=head,increase=0;pn!=NULL;pn=pn->GetNext(),increase++)
	{
		if(pn->GetData()->GetNumber()==number)
			break;
	}
	if(pn==NULL)
		return NULL;
	else
		return pn->GetData();
} 

void List::Show()const
{
	if(!head)
		return;
	Node*pn=head;
	do 
	pn->GetData()->Print();
	while(pn=pn->GetNext());
}
void List::Delete(int num)
{

	Node*pBack=head;
	Node*pNow=head;	
	if(!head)
	{
		cout<<"没有数据可删除！\n";
		return;
	}
	if(head->GetData()->GetNumber()==num)
	{

		if (!head->GetNext())
		{

			delete head;
			cout<<"数据被清空！\n";
			head=0;
			count--;
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			head=head->GetNext();
			delete pNow;
			pNow=0;
			cout<<"删除成功！\n";
			count--;
			return;
		}
	}
	while(pBack)
	{
		if (pBack->GetNext()==NULL)
		{
			cout<<"找不到要删除的编号。";
			return;
		}
		if(pBack->GetNext()->GetData()->GetNumber()==num)
		{

			pNow=pBack->GetNext();
			pBack->SetNext(pNow->GetNext());
			delete pNow;
			cout<<"删除数据成功！\n";
			count--;
			return;
		}
		pBack=pBack->GetNext();
	}
	cout<<"不存在此编号！\n";
}
void List::Insert(Data*pData)
{
	Node*pn=new Node(pData);
	Node*pNow=head;
	Node*pNext=0;
	int New=pData->GetNumber();
	int next=0;
	count++;
	if(!head)
	{
		head=pn;
		return;
	}
	if(head->GetData()->GetNumber()>New)
	{
		pn->SetNext(head);
		head=pn;
		return;
	}
	for(;;)
	{
		if(!pNow->GetNext())
		{
			pNow->SetNext(pn);
			return;
		}
		pNext=pNow->GetNext();
		next=pNext->GetData()->GetNumber();
		if(next>New)
		{
			pNow->SetNext(pn);
			pn->SetNext(pNext);
			return;
		}
		pNow=pNext;
	}
}
class Repair:private List
{
public:
	void RInsert(Data*);
	void Run();
private:
};
void Repair::RInsert(Data*newData)
{
	int num=newData->GetNumber();
	int place=0;
	if(!Find(place,num))
		Insert(newData);
	else
	{
		cout<<"您输入的编号"<<num<<"与链表中";
		cout<<"第"<<place+1<<"个编号重复\n";
	}
}  
void Repair::Run()
{
	//List pl;
	Data*pData=0;
	int number;
	float price;
	int choice;
	bool quit=false;
	bool load=false;
	bool save=false;
	while (1)
	{
		system("cls");
		cout<<"(1)增加商品(2)列出所有商品(3)删除商品(4)查找商品(5)商品数目(6)退出(7)读取(8)保存:";
		cin>>choice;
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1:
			while (1)
			{
				cout<<"(0)返回(1)图书(2)药品:";
				cin>>choice;
				if (!choice)
				{
					break;
				}
				else if (choice==1||choice==2)
				{

					cout<<"请输入编号:";
					cin>>number;
					if (choice==1)
					{
						cout<<"请输入图书价格:";
						cin>>price;
						pData=new Book(number,price);
						RInsert(pData);
					}
					else if (choice==2)
					{
						cout<<"请输入药品价格:";
						cin>>price;
						pData=new Drug(number,price);
						RInsert(pData);
					}

				}
				else
					cout<<"请输入0-2之间的数字\n";
			}
			break;
		case 2:
			if(GetFirst()==0)
			{
				cout<<"您的商品为空，请增加商品，\n"<<"按回车键返回主窗口"<<endl;
				cin.get();
				cin.get();
			}
			else
			{
				Show();
				cout<<"请按回车键返回主窗口"<<endl;
				cin.get();
				cin.get();
			}
			break;
		case 3:
			cout<<"请输入您要删除的商品编号："<<endl;
			cin>>number;
			Delete(number);
			cin.get();
			cin.get();
			break;
		case 4:
			while (1)
			{
				cout<<"(0)返回(1)按编号进行查询(2)按序号进行查询:";
				cin>>choice;
				if(!choice)
				{
					break;
				}
				if(choice==1)
				{
					cout<<"请输入所要查找的商品的编号："<<endl;
					cin>>number;
					Data*result=Find(number);
					if(result==0)
						cout<<"找不到该编号。\n";
					else
						result->Print();
				}
				else if(choice==2)
				{
					cout<<"请输入所要查找的数据的序号："<<endl;
					cin>>number;
					if ((*this)[number-1])
					{
						(*this)[number-1]->Print();
					}
					else
						cout<<"找不到您要查询的数据。\n";
				}
				else
					cout<<"请输入0-2之间的数字\n";
			}
			break;
		case 5:
			cout<<"该链表共有"<<GetCount()<<"节点\n";
			cin.get();
			cin.get();
			break;
		case 6:
			quit=true;
			break;
		case 7:
			{
				fstream In; 
				int num=0;
				In.open(file,ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
				if (In.is_open())
				{
					In.seekp(0);
					string ch;
					In>>ch;
					stringstream ssout;
					ssout<<ch;
					ssout>>num;
					cout<<"当前内容为："<<file<<"\n";
					if (num==0)
					{
						cout<<"文件读取成功。\n";
						cout<<"您的商品为空，请增加商品，\n"<<"按回车键返回主窗口"<<endl;
						cin.get();
						cin.get();
						break;
					}
					cout<<"读入"<<num<<"个商品记录。"<<endl;
					In.ignore();
					goods pp={0};

					while (In.read((char*)&pp,sizeof pp))
					{
						if (pp.type==1)
						{
							pData=new Book(pp.num,pp.price);
							RInsert(pData);
						}
						else if (pp.type==2)
						{
							pData=new Drug(pp.num,pp.price);
							RInsert(pData);
						}
						else
							continue;
					}
					if (In.eof())
					{
						In.clear();
					}
					else
					{
						cerr<<"读取错误"<<file<<".\n";
						exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
					}
				}
				else
				{
					cerr<<file<<"不能打开\n";
					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
				}
				Show();
				cout<<"读取成功\n";
				cin.get();
				cin.get();
				In.close();
			}

			break;
		case 8:
			{
				int num=GetCount();

				goods *pp=new goods[num];

				ofstream fout(file,ios::out|ios::binary);
				fout<<num<<" ";
				for (int i=0;i<num;i++)
				{
					Data*p=(*this)[i];
					if (p)
					{
						if ((typeid(*p).name())==(typeid(Book).name()))
						{
							pp->type=1;
							cout<<"存入商品类型:图书"<<"\t";
						}
						else if((typeid(*p).name())==(typeid(Drug)).name())
						{
							pp->type=2;
							cout<<"存入商品类型:药品"<<"\t";
						}
						else
						{
							pp->type=0;
							cout<<"存入商品类型:无"<<"\t";
						}
						pp->num=p->GetNumber();
						cout<<"编号："<<pp->num<<"\t";
						pp->price=p->GetPrice();
						cout<<"价格："<<pp->price<<endl;

						fout.write((char*)&(*pp),sizeof (*pp));
					}
					else
					{
						break;
					}
					pp++;

				}
				cout<<"保存成功\n";
				cin.get();
				cin.get();
				fout.close();

			}
			break;
		default:
			cin.clear();//清除cin流的错误状态 
			cin.ignore( numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n' );
			cout<<"您只可以输入1-6之间的数字,请重新输入"<<endl<<"请按回车键返回并重新录入"<<endl; 
			cin.get();
			break;
		}	
		if (quit)
		{
			cout<<"程序结束\n";
			break;
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	Repair rp;
	rp.Run();
	return 0;
}