第七单元

1.#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
void area(float a,float b,float c)
{
 double s,area;
 if(a+b<=c)
cerr<<"a+b<=c,error!"<<endl;
 else if(b+c<=a)
cerr<<"b+c<=a,error!"<<endl;
 else if(a+c<=b)
cerr<<"a+c<=b,error!"<<endl;
 else
 {
  s=(a+b+c)/2;
  area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
  cout<<"area="<<area<<endl;
 }
}
int main()
{
 float a=2,b=3,c=4;
 area(a,b,c);
 return 0;

}

4. #include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
void fun1()
{
 int a[10];
 ofstream outfile1("f1.data",ios::out),outfile2("f2.data",ios::out);
 if(!outfile1)
 {
  cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
  exit(1);
 }
 if(!outfile2)
 {
  cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
  exit(1);
 }
 cout<<"input 10 integer numbers:"<<endl;
 for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
 {
  cin>>a[i];
  outfile1<<a[i]<<" ";
 }
 cout<<"input 10 integer numbers:"<<endl;
 for(i=0;i<10;i++)
 {
  cin>>a[i];
  outfile2<<a[i]<<" ";
 }
 outfile1.close();
 outfile2.close();
}
void fun2()
{
 ifstream infile("f1.data");
 if(!infile)
 {
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
    exit(1);
 }
 ofstream outfile("f2.data",ios::app);
 if(!outfile)
 {
    cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
exit(1);
 }
 int a;
 for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
 {
  infile>>a;
  outfile<<a<<" ";
 }
 infile.close();
 outfile.close();
}
void fun3()
{
 ifstream infile("f2.data");
 if(!infile)
 {
  cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
  exit(1);
 }
 int a[20];
 int i,j,t;
 for(i=0;i<20;i++)
infile>>a[i];
 for(i=0;i<20;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<20;j++)
if(a[i]>a[j])
{t=a[i];a[i]=a[j];a[j]=t;}
 infile.close();
 ofstream outfile("f2.data",ios::out);
 if(!outfile)
 {
   cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
  exit(1);
 }
 cout<<"data in f2.data:"<<endl;
 for(i=0;i<20;i++)
 {
  outfile<<a[i]<<" ";
  cout<<a[i]<<" ";
 }
 cout<<endl;
 outfile.close();
}
int main()
{
 fun1();
 fun2();
 fun3();
 return 0;
}

5. #include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
struct staff
{
 int num;
 char name[10];
 int age;
 double pay;
};
int main()
{
staff s[7]={1,"xiong",18,10000,3,"xian",18,20000,2,"piao",26,20000,4,"xin",26,10000,5,"xun",20,15000},s1;
    fstream iofile("staff.dat",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
    if(!iofile)
{
cerr<<"open error!"<<endl;
abort();
}
int i,m,num;
cout<<"Five staff:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
cout<<s[i].num<<" "<<s[i].name<<" "<<s[i].age<<" "<<s[i].pay<<endl;
iofile.write((char *)&s[i],sizeof(s[i]));
}
cout<<"Please insert two staff's message:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{cin>>s1.num>>s1.name>>s1.age>>s1.pay;
iofile.seekp(0,ios::end);
iofile.write((char *)&s1,sizeof(s1));}
iofile.seekg(0,ios::beg);
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{iofile.read((char *)&s[i],sizeof(s[i]));
cout<<s[i].num<<" "<<s[i].name<<" "<<s[i].age<<" "<<s[i].pay<<endl;}
bool find;
cout<<"enter number you want to search,enter 0 to stop";
cin>>num;
while(num)
{
find=false;
iofile.seekg(0,ios::beg);
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
 iofile.read((char *)&s[i],sizeof(s[i]));
 if(num==s[i].num)
 {
  m=iofile.tellg();
  cout<<num<<"is NO."<<m/sizeof(s1)<<endl;
  cout<<s[i].num<<" "<<s[i].name<<" "<<s[i].age<<" "<<s[i].pay<<endl;
  find=true;
  break;
 }
}
if(!find)
cout<<"can't find!"<<num<<endl;
cout<<"please input again!";
cin>>num;
}
iofile.close();
return 0;
}

6. #include <iostream>
#include <strstream>
using namespace std;
//struct staff
struct student
{
 int num;
 char name[10];
 //int age;
 //double pay;
 double score;
};
int main()
{
student stud[3]={1001,"Li",78,1002,"Wang",89.5,1004,"Fun",90},stud1[3];
    char c[50];
int i;
ostrstream strout(c,50);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
strout<<stud[i].num<<" "<<stud[i].name<<" "<<stud[i].score<<" ";
strout<<ends;
cout<<"array c:"<<endl<<c<<endl<<endl;
istrstream strin(c,50);
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
strin>>stud1[i].num>>stud1[i].name>>stud1[i].score;
cout<<"data from array c to arry s1:"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
cout<<stud[i].num<<" "<<stud[i].name<<" "<<stud[i].score<<endl;
cout<<endl;
return 0;
}