[ERROR] session ip change too many (WebSessionStat.java:266)的原因及不完整解决办法

最近将项目放到公网,结果反复刷新页面后,出现了大量的[ERROR] session ip change too many (WebSessionStat.java:266)错误,如下图


仔细查找,原来是alibaba druid提示的,具体来说,是druid监控session时,记录访问IP提示的。

如果只想看解决方法,对原因无兴趣,请直接跳到本文末尾,下面是产生的原因。

首先打开druid的源代码,找到com.alibaba.druid.support.http.stat.WebSessionStat类,可以看到输出错误的源代码

public void addRemoteAddress(String ip) {
    if (remoteAddresses == null) {
        this.remoteAddresses = ip;
        return;
    }

    if (remoteAddresses.contains(ip)) {
        return;
    }

    if (remoteAddresses.length() > 256) {
        LOG.error("session ip change too many");
        return;
    }

    remoteAddresses += ';' + ip;
}

很明显,是由于每次访问的ip不一样,然后remoteAddresses += ';' + ip;多次累加,导致remoteAddresses超过了256位长度。可是为什么同一个session每次ip会不一样,ip又是怎么获取的,这需要继续跟踪源代码。

跟踪源代码可以看到com.alibaba.druid.util.DruidWebUtils的public static String getRemoteAddr(HttpServletRequest request)方法中,是这么获取IP的:

public static String getRemoteAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
	String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
	if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
		ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
	}
	if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
		ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
	}
	if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
		ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
	}

	return ip;
}

可以看到,druid获得ip的方法是request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");,这个方法会获取到ip:port,而国内由于公网IP极其匮乏,导致绝大部分人上网都是通过地址映射以后来上网,这就导致了每次请求的ip、端口都可能不一样,那么自然会被WebSessionStat.addRemoteAddress()方法累加到remoteAddresses,导致remoteAddresses越来越长,最终超过256位长度,触发LOG.error("session ip change too many");语句。

知道原因,下面就是修改方法:


方法一:关闭druid的session监控。

在web.xml配置druid的地方,将sessionStatEnable设为false即可,如下:

方法二:修改druid的源码。

下载或反编译druid的源码,将LOG.error("session ip change too many");注释掉,或者将if条件长度改大即可。

方法三:等。等阿里巴巴官方修改相关代码。


参考文献:http://www.oschina.net/question/579092_243246

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(added support for _TExitDllException) 9)....Fixed: Wrong record declarations for process/thread info on Win64 10)..Fixed: Support for FinalBuilder on XE2/XE3 with spaces in file paths 11)..Fixed: Rare double-free of module information (ModuleInfoList) 12)..Fixed: Rare External Exception C000071C on shutdown (only under debuggger) 13)..Fixed: Added large addresses support in Viewer 14)..Fixed: Counter options in memory leaks category is now working properly 15)..Fixed: Rare range-check error in TEurekaModulesList.AddModuleFromFileName 16)..Fixed: FTP force directories dead lock 17)..Fixed: Fixed wrong index being used when clearing compatibility mode (EurekaLog project options dialog) 18)..Fixed: Default thread state do not affect main thread now 19)..Fixed: Sometimes wrong thread may be used when altering EurekaLog active state for external thread 20)..Fixed: Wrong DNS lookup on ANSI 21)..Fixed: Problems with IDE expert and projects on network paths 22)..Fixed: Added support for arguments in URLs (HTTP sending) 23)..Fixed: Possible deadlock in multithreaded applications 24)..Fixed: Problems with unicode characters in project files on non-Unicode IDEs 25)..Fixed: Infinite recursive calls when using ToString from EndReport event handler 26)..Fixed: Win64 GetCaller now returns pointer to call instruction, not return address 27)..Improved: Standalone Editor do not force save/load folder by default 28)..Improved: DLL profile now can use additional application type hooks automatically 29)..Improved: EurekaLog now able to work with read-only projects (see help for more info) EurekaLog 7.0.04 (7.0.4.0), 2-December-2012 1)....Added: Support for nested exceptions in DLLs 2)....Fixed: Options bug in EurekaLogSendEmail function 3)....Fixed: Weird behaviour for steps to reproduce and custom fields 4)....Fixed: Installation for single personality (BDS) 5)....Fixed: Range check error in EModules 6)....Fixed: Bug in exception destroy hook 7)....Fixed: OnExceptionNotify event is no longer called for handled exceptions without option checked 8)....Fixed: DEP checks on startup no longer cause exception 9)....Fixed: Invalid declaration for MS Debug API 10)..Fixed: OLE mode change error for "Test" send button 11)..Fixed: Fixes for multiply loading of the same DLL 12)..Fixed: Removed PNG compression from icons (tools) 13)..Fixed: Range-check error in dialogs with EurekaLog style enabled 14)..Fixed: Send progress dialog may keep busy forever processing window messages (message flood from rapid application GUI updates) 15)..Fixed: Thread pausing options now work correctly 16)..Improved: New features in exception filters - marking exceptions as "expected", filtering by properties (RTTI) 17)..Improved: Recovery from memory errors without debugging memory manager 18)..Improved: Viewer's password edit now hides password with asterisks 19)..Updated: Changed names of .inc files to avoid name conflicts with other libraries 20)..Updated: Help EurekaLog 7.0.03 (7.0.3.0), 6-October-2012 1)....Fixed: Removed some consts keywords for event handlers, so now C++ Builder can alter arguments (this change may require you to adjust your custom code) 2)....Fixed: Fallback code for false-positive results on memory probing 3)....Fixed: Range check errors in SSL/TLS implementation 4)....Fixed: "EurekaLog is not active" error message during send testing 5)....Fixed: Incorrect memory probing when DEP is off (old systems) 6)....Fixed: Installation of 64-bit BPLs 7)....Fixed: Dialog preview 8)....Fixed: Win64 fixes for XE3 9)....Fixed: Support for project groups (mixed project types) 10)..Fixed: Windows 2000 hooks compatibility 11)..Fixed: mailto double quotes escaping 12)..Fixed: Simple MAPI WOW compatibility 13)..Fixed: Simple MAPI modal issues 14)..Fixed: Various range check errors 15)..Changed: Removed minor version number from program group name 16)..Updated: Help EurekaLog 7.0.02 hot-fix 1 (7.0.2.1), 12-September-2012 1)....Fixed: Range check error in Viewer 2)....Fixed: Bug in hooking code EurekaLog 7.0.02 (7.0.2.0), 11-September-2012 1)....Added: Improved memory problems detection 2)....Added: Minor IDE Expert usability improvements 3)....Added: Auto-size feature for detailed error dialog 4)....Added: Workaround for QC #106935 5)....Added: Workaround for bug in InvokeRegistry (SOAP/Mantis) 6)....Fixed: Nested OS exceptions 7)....Fixed: Multiply Win64 fixes 8)....Fixed: Compatibility mode fixes 9)....Fixed: Altered behaviour of "Add BugID/Date/ComputerName" options 10)..Fixed: Blank screenshots 11)..Fixed: Check file for corruptions 12)..Fixed: Viewer is unable to decrypt certain bug reports 13)..Fixed: Internal DoNoTouch option now works for post-processing and condtionals 14)..Fixed: Possible out of memory error for "Do not store class/procedure names" option 15)..Fixed: EurekaLog did not properly install itself when there is only Delphi installed, but no C++ Builder of the same version (or visa versa) 16)..Fixed: Wrong argument for OnRaise event 17)..Fixed: Handling memory errors in initialization/finalization sections 18)..Fixed: Updating steps to reproduce and user e-mail in bug report 19)..Fixed: Proper Success/Failure for some errors during SMTP send 20)..Added: Workaround for wrong GUI fonts 21)..Added: Delphi XE3 support 22)..Added: Individual options for each exception EurekaLog 7.0.01 (7.0.1.0), 28-June-2012 1)....Added: New "Modal window" option (MS Classic and EurekaLog dialogs) 2)....Added: New "Owned window" option (MS Classic and EurekaLog dialogs) 3)....Added: New "Catch EurekaLog IDE Expert errors" option 4)....Added: Backup memory manager to recover from critical errors 5)....Added: Alternative methods to provide additional features when memory filter is not set 6)....Fixed: Contains fixes from hotfixes 1-3 7)....Fixed: Performance improvements 8)....Fixed: Improved IDE Expert's speed, stability and compatibility with other 3rd party extensions 9)....Fixed: MS Classic dialog size adjustments for large "click here" translations 10)..Fixed: Fixed resetting few EurekaLog project options to defaults 11)..Fixed: Multiplying exception filters when options are assigned (for example: when switching to/from "Custom" page in project options) 12)..Fixed: (Compatibility mode) Fixed send options merging 13)..Fixed: Updated help EurekaLog 7.0 hot-fix 3 (7.0.0.273), 20-June-2012 --------------------------- 1)....Fixed: ERangeError in EResLeaks (THandle Integer) 2)....Fixed: C++ Builder breakpoints for large projects 3)....Fixed: Help (updates policy changed) 4)....Fixed: Text collections applying 5)....Fixed: Build events are now called for unlocked file 6)....Fixed: Proper handling of C++ Builder project options files from Delphi code (settings editor and IDE expert) 7)....Fixed: Terminate/Checked sub-option for MS Classic dialog 8)....Fixed: Confusing message for already post-processed executables 9)....Fixed: Access violation for some EurekaLog IDE menu items when no project was loaded 10)..Fixed: Invoking help for "Variables" window 11)..Fixed: EurekaLog Viewer version info 12)..Fixed: Events in components 13)..Added: Retry option for "Sorry, you must close all running IDE instances before installation" 14)..Added: Italian translation 15)..Added: Actual change log is now included into installer 16)..Added: Even more setup logging 17)..Added: New help articles (recompilation and manual installation) EurekaLog 7.0 hot-fix 2 (7.0.0.261), 10-June-2012 --------------------------- 1)....Fixed: Wrong version info reporting to IDE 2)....Added: Workaround for Delphi 2005 TListView bug 3)....Added: Workaround for possible invalid FPU state in exception handlers 4)....Added: Missed declarations for ExceptionLog (compatibility mode) 5)....Fixed: Work for unsaved projects 6)....Added: Escaping for '--' in options (confuses IDE's XML parsing) 7)....Added: Storing thread's class/name in call stack for terminated threads 8)....Added: More setup logging 9)....Fixed: Help (broken links) 10)..Added: "Upgrade to EurekaLog 7" help topic 11)..Fixed: Clean up installed files EurekaLog 7.0 hot-fix 1 (7.0.0.256), 6-June-2012 --------------------------- 1)....Fixed: Invalid Format() arguments in ELogBuilder. EurekaLog 7.0, 1-June-2012 --------------------------- 1)....Improved: Main change - EurekaLog's core was rewritten (refactored) to allow more easy modification and remove hacks. 2)....Improved: New plugin-like architecture now allows you to exclude unused code. 3)....Improved: New plugin-like architecture now allows you to easily extends EurekaLog. 4)....Improved: Greatly extended documentation. 5)....Improved: Installer is now localized. 6)....Improved: Greatly speed ups creation of minimal bug report (with most information disabled). 7)....Changed: EurekaLog's root IDE menu was relocated to under Tools and extended with new items. 8)....Added: New examples. 9)....Added: New tools (address lookup, error lookup, threads snapshot, standalone settings editor). 10)..Added: Support for DBG/PDB formats of debug information (including symbol server support and auto-downloading). 11)..Added: Support for madExcept debug information (experimental). 12)..Added: WER (Windows Error Reporting) support. 13)..Added: Full unicode support. 14)..Added: Professional and Trial editions: added source code (interface sections only) 15)..Improved: Dialogs - new options and new customization possibilities: 16)..Added: All GUI dialogs: ability to test dialog directly from configuration dialog by displaying a sample window with currently specified settings. 17)..Improved: All GUI dialogs: dialogs are DPI-awared now (auto-scale for different DPI). 18)..Added: MessageBox dialog: added detailed mode (shows a compact call stack). 19)..Added: MessageBox dialog: added ability for asking a send consent. 20)..Added: MessageBox dialog: added support to switch to "native" message box for application. 21)..Added: MS Classic dialog: added control over "user e-mail" edit's visibility. 22)..Added: MS Classic dialog: added ability to personalize dialog view with application's name and icon. 23)..Added: MS Classic dialog: added ability to show terminate/restart checkbox initially checked. 24)..Added: EurekaLog dialog: added ability to personalize dialog view with application's name and icon. 25)..Added: EurekaLog dialog: added ability to show terminate/restart checkbox initially checked. 26)..Added: EurekaLog dialog: added ability to switch back to non-detailed view. 27)..Added: WEB dialog: added new tags to customize bug report page. 28)..Improved: WEB dialog: improved support for unicode and charset. 29)..Added: New dialog type: RTL dialog. 30)..Added: New dialog type: console output. 31)..Added: New dialog type: system logging. 32)..Added: New dialog type: Windows Error Reporting. 33)..Improved: Sending - new options and new customization possibilities: 34)..Added: All send methods: added ability to setup multiply send methods. 35)..Added: All send methods: added ability to change send method order. 36)..Added: All send methods: added separate settings for each send method. 37)..Added: All send methods: ability to test send method directly from configuration dialog by sending a demo bug report. 38)..Added: SMTP client send method: added SSL support. 39)..Added: SMTP client send method: added TLS support. 40)..Added: SMTP client send method: added option for using real e-mail address. 41)..Added: SMTP server send method: added option for using real e-mail address. 42)..Added: HTTP upload send method: added support for custom backward feedback messages. 43)..Added: FTP upload send method: added creating folders on FTP (like remote ForceDirectories). 44)..Added: Mantis send method: added API support (MantisConnect, out-of-the-box since Mantis 1.1.0, available as add-on for previous versions). 45)..Added: Mantis send method: added support for custom "Count" field. 46)..Added: Mantis send method: added options for controlling duplicates. 47)..Added: Mantis send method: added support for SSL/TLS. 48)..Added: FogBugz send method: added API support (out-of-the-box since ForBugz 7, available as add-on for FogBugz 6). 49)..Added: FogBugz send method: EurekaLog will update "Occurrences" field (count of bugs). 50)..Added: FogBugz send method: EurekaLog will respect "Stop reporting" option (BugzScout's setting). 51)..Added: FogBugz send method: EurekaLog will respect "Scout message" option (BugzScout's setting). 52)..Added: FogBugz send method: EurekaLog will store client's e-mail as issue's correspondent. 53)..Added: FogBugz send method: added options for controlling duplicates. 54)..Added: FogBugz send method: added support for "Area" field. 55)..Added: FogBugz send method: added support for SSL/TLS. 56)..Added: BugZilla send method: added API support. 57)..Added: BugZilla send method: added support for custom "Count" field. 58)..Added: BugZilla send method: added options for controlling duplicates. 59)..Added: BugZilla send method: added support for SSL/TLS. 60)..Added: New send method: Shell (mailto protocol). 61)..Added: New send method: extended MAPI. 62)..Added: Support for separate code and debug info injection. 63)..Added: Ability to use custom units before EurekaLog's units. 64)..Added: Support for external configuration file in IDE expert. 65)..Added: Now EurekaLog stores only those project options which are different from defaults (to save disk space and reduce noise in project file). 66)..Added: Now EurekaLog stores project options sorted (alphabet order). 67)..Added: Separate settings for saving modules and processes lists to bug report. 68)..Added: Support for taking screenshots of multiply monitors. 69)..Added: More screenshot customization options. 70)..Added: More control over bug report's file names. 71)..Added: New environment variables. 72)..Added: Deleting .map file after compilation. 73)..Added: Support for different .dpr and .dproj file names. 74)..Improved: memory leaks detection feature - new options and new customization possibilities: 75)..Added: Ability to track memory problems without activation of leaks checking. 76)..Added: Support for sharing memory manager. 77)..Added: Support for tracking leaks in applications built with run-time packages. 78)..Added: Option to zero-fill freed memory. 79)..Added: Option to enable leaks detection only when running under debugger. 80)..Added: Option for manual activation control for leaks detection (via command-line switches). 81)..Added: Option to select stack tracing method for memory problems. 82)..Added: Option to trigger memory leak reporting only for large leaked memory's size. 83)..Added: Option to control limit of number of reported leak. 84)..Added: CheckHeap function to force check of heap's consistency. 85)..Added: DumpAllocationsToFile function to save information about allocated memory to log file. 86)..Added: Registered leaks feature. 87)..Added: Run-time control over memory leak registering. 88)..Added: New recognized leak type: String (both ANSI and Unicode are supported). 89)..Added: Memory features support for C++ Builder. 90)..Added: Resource leaks detection feature. 91)..Improved: Compilation speed increased. 92)..Added: Support for generics in debug information. 93)..Added: Chained/nested exceptions support. 94)..Added: Wait Chain Traversal support. 95)..Added: Support for named threads. 96)..Added: Additional information for threads in call stack. 97)..Improved: EurekaLog Viewer Tool: 98)..Added: Now Viewer has its own help file 99)..Added: Viewer now supports a FireBird based database on local file or remote server. 100).Added: You can have more that one user account for FireBird based database. 101).Added: Viewer now can be launched in View mode (Viewer can be configured to any DB or View mode). 102).Added: Viewer's database now supports storing files, associated with the report (you can also add and remove files manually). 103).Added: Viewer supports "Import" and "View" commands for report files. 104).Improved: Extended support for more log formats (XML, packed ELF, etc). 105).Added: Columns in report's list now can be configured (you can hide and show them). 106).Added: There are a plenty of new columns added to report's list. 107).Added: Ability of auto-download reports from e-mail account. 108).Improved: printing - now you can print the entire report (including screenshots). Old behaviour of printing just one tab (call stack only, for example) also remains. 109).Added: Viewer can now have more that one run-time instance . 110).Added: File import status dialog is now configurable (you can disable it, if you want to). 111).Added: There is a preview area for screenshots, available in reports. 112).Improved: Now Viewer is more Vista-friendly (i.e. file associations are managed in HKCU, rather that in HKLM, storing configuration in user's Application Data, etc, etc). 113).Added: Report's list now supports multi-select, so operations can be performed on many reports at time. 114).Added: There are plenty of new command line abilities, like specifying several files and new switches. 115).Improved: Bunch of minor changes and improvements. WARNING: -------- There are many changes in this release. See the "Changed from the old 6.x version" help topic for further information! EurekaLog 7 also have "EurekaLog 6 backward compatibility mode". Please, refer to help file for more information. We also have the detailed "Upgrade guide" in our help system.
众所周知,人工智能是当前最热门的话题之一, 计算机技术与互联网技术的快速发展更是将对人工智能的研究推向一个新的高潮。 人工智能是研究模拟和扩展人类智能的理论与方法及其应用的一门新兴技术科学。 作为人工智能核心研究领域之一的机器学习, 其研究动机是为了使计算机系统具有人的学习能力以实现人工智能。 那么, 什么是机器学习呢? 机器学习 (Machine Learning) 是对研究问题进行模型假设,利用计算机从训练数据中学习得到模型参数,并最终对数据进行预测和分析的一门学科。 机器学习的用途 机器学习是一种通用的数据处理技术,其包含了大量的学习算法。不同的学习算法在不同的行业及应用中能够表现出不同的性能和优势。目前,机器学习已成功地应用于下列领域: 互联网领域----语音识别、搜索引擎、语言翻译、垃圾邮件过滤、自然语言处理等 生物领域----基因序列分析、DNA 序列预测、蛋白质结构预测等 自动化领域----人脸识别、无人驾驶技术、图像处理、信号处理等 金融领域----证券市场分析、信用卡欺诈检测等 医学领域----疾病鉴别/诊断、流行病爆发预测等 刑侦领域----潜在犯罪识别与预测、模拟人工智能侦探等 新闻领域----新闻推荐系统等 游戏领域----游戏战略规划等 从上述所列举的应用可知,机器学习正在成为各行各业都会经常使用到的分析工具,尤其是在各领域数据量爆炸的今天,各行业都希望通过数据处理与分析手段,得到数据中有价值的信息,以便明确客户的需求和指引企业的发展。
众所周知,人工智能是当前最热门的话题之一, 计算机技术与互联网技术的快速发展更是将对人工智能的研究推向一个新的高潮。 人工智能是研究模拟和扩展人类智能的理论与方法及其应用的一门新兴技术科学。 作为人工智能核心研究领域之一的机器学习, 其研究动机是为了使计算机系统具有人的学习能力以实现人工智能。 那么, 什么是机器学习呢? 机器学习 (Machine Learning) 是对研究问题进行模型假设,利用计算机从训练数据中学习得到模型参数,并最终对数据进行预测和分析的一门学科。 机器学习的用途 机器学习是一种通用的数据处理技术,其包含了大量的学习算法。不同的学习算法在不同的行业及应用中能够表现出不同的性能和优势。目前,机器学习已成功地应用于下列领域: 互联网领域----语音识别、搜索引擎、语言翻译、垃圾邮件过滤、自然语言处理等 生物领域----基因序列分析、DNA 序列预测、蛋白质结构预测等 自动化领域----人脸识别、无人驾驶技术、图像处理、信号处理等 金融领域----证券市场分析、信用卡欺诈检测等 医学领域----疾病鉴别/诊断、流行病爆发预测等 刑侦领域----潜在犯罪识别与预测、模拟人工智能侦探等 新闻领域----新闻推荐系统等 游戏领域----游戏战略规划等 从上述所列举的应用可知,机器学习正在成为各行各业都会经常使用到的分析工具,尤其是在各领域数据量爆炸的今天,各行业都希望通过数据处理与分析手段,得到数据中有价值的信息,以便明确客户的需求和指引企业的发展。

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