Android创建一个选项菜单

package com.example.menu;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 创建一个选项菜单
 * 1.在res目录下创建一个menu文件夹
 * 2.在menu文件夹下创建一个main.xml菜单文件
 * 3.MainActivity中重写onCreateOptionsMenu()方法和onOptionsItemSelected()方法
 * 4.程序运行之后右上角有三个点,可以点击
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    // 创建一个选项菜单
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        // You must return true for the menu to be displayed; if you return false it will not be shown.
        return true;
    }


    // 为选项菜单添加响应事件
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.add_item:
                Toast.makeText(this, "点击了Add选项", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.remove_item:
                Toast.makeText(this, "点击了Remove选项", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/add_item"
        android:title="Add" />

    <item
        android:id="@+id/remove_item"
        android:title="Remove" />

</menu>