nginx可以使用各平台的默认包来安装,本文是介绍使用源码编译安装,包括具体的编译参数信息。
安装开始前,编译环境gcc g++ 开发库之类的需要提前装好,这里默认你已经装好。
一般我们都需要先装pcre, zlib,前者为了重写rewrite,后者为了gzip压缩。
Centos:
使用root用户登录安装 pcre 、zlib和openssl
yum install pcre pcre-devel
yum install zlib
yum install openssl openssl-devel
新建nginx用户,安装nginx
获取安装包:wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz
解压:tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.6.tar.gz
mv nginx-1.2.6 nginx-1.2.6.temp
建立安装目录:mkdir nginx-1.2.6
建立软连接:ln -s ./nginx-1.2.6 nginx
安装:
cd ./nginx-1.2.6.temp
./configure --prefix=/home/nginx/nginx --with-http_ssl_module
make & make install
修改配置文件conf/nginx.conf 配置实例
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 1024;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘
‘”$http_user_agent” “$http_x_forwarded_for”‘;
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_buffers 32 4k;
gzip_comp_level 1;
gzip_min_length 1024;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
server {
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root
# concurs with nginx’s one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
配置说明参考:http://wiki.xdays.info/web:nginx:config
检查配置是否正确:
./sbin/nginx –t
启动:
./sbin/nginx
关闭:
ps -ef | grep nginx
kill -9 $pid
访问:
http://192.168.1.1:8888/