RabbitMQ学习之spring整合发送同步消息

以下实现使用Exchange类型为DirectExchange. routingkey的名称默认为Queue的名称。

1.所需jar包依赖

<properties>
		<rabbitmq.version>3.0.4</rabbitmq.version>
		<spring.amqp.version>1.1.1.RELEASE</spring.amqp.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
			<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
			<version>${rabbitmq.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.amqp.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<exclusions>
				<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
					<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-amqp</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.amqp.version}</version>
			<classifier>sources</classifier>
			<scope>compile</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
			<version>2.6</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.10</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.10</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.10</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.14</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.9</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

2. application.properties配置

#============== rabbitmq config ====================
rabbit.hosts=192.168.101.210
rabbit.username=admin
rabbit.password=admin
rabbit.virtualHost=/
rabbit.queue=spring.queue.sync
rabbit.routingKey=spring.queue.sync

3.applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
					    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="false">

	<description>Spring公共配置 </description>
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.spring" />
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
	<!-- 定义受环境影响易变的变量 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="systemPropertiesModeName" value="SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE" />
		<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" />
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<!-- 标准配置 -->
				<value>classpath*:/application.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<import resource="applicationContext-rabbitmq-sync.xml"/>
</beans>

4.applicationContext-rabbitmq-sync.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">


    <!-- 创建connectionFactory -->
    <bean id="rabbitConnectionFactory"
      class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
	    <constructor-arg value="${rabbit.hosts}"/>
	    <property name="username" value="${rabbit.username}"/>
	    <property name="password" value="${rabbit.password}"/>
	    <property name="virtualHost" value="${rabbit.virtualHost}"/>
	    <property name="channelCacheSize" value="5"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 创建rabbitAdmin 代理类 -->
<!-- 	<bean id="rabbitAdmin" -->
<!-- 		class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitAdmin"> -->
<!-- 		<constructor-arg ref="rabbitConnectionFactory" /> -->
<!-- 	</bean> -->
	
	
	<!-- 创建rabbitTemplate 消息模板类 -->
	<bean id="rabbitTemplate"
		class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate">
		<constructor-arg ref="rabbitConnectionFactory"></constructor-arg>
		<property name="queue" value="${rabbit.queue}"></property>
		<property name="routingKey" value="${rabbit.routingKey}"></property>  
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 声明Queue并设定Queue的名称 -->  
<!--     <bean id="helloWorldQueue"   -->
<!--         class="org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue">   -->
<!--         <constructor-arg value="${rabbit.queue}"></constructor-arg>   -->
<!--     </bean>   -->
</beans>

5.生产者Producer.java

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

//生产者
public class Producer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate = context.getBean(RabbitTemplate.class);  
		amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("test spring sync"); 
	}
}

6.消费者Consumer.java

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

//消费者
public class Consumer {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate = context.getBean(RabbitTemplate.class);  
		System.out.println("Received: " + amqpTemplate.receiveAndConvert());  
	}
}

运行生产者向队列中发送一条消息，再运行消费者消费消息。