Spring Cache集成redis

redis大家都耳熟能详了，spring context默认没有实现redis的cache相关接口，我们需要自己实现，并借助org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleCacheManager进行redis缓存管理。

添加jar包：

<dependency>
			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.2</version>
		</dependency>

cache接口实现：

package org.springframework.cache.demo.redis;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleValueWrapper;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnection;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

public class RedisCache implements Cache {

	private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
	private String name;

	public RedisTemplate<String, Object> getRedisTemplate() {
		return redisTemplate;
	}

	public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
		this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}

	@Override
	public Object getNativeCache() {
		return this.redisTemplate;
	}

	@Override
	public ValueWrapper get(Object key) {
		final String keyf = (String) key;
		Object object = null;
		object = redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Object>() {
			public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {

				byte[] key = keyf.getBytes();
				byte[] value = connection.get(key);
				if (value == null) {
					return null;
				}
				return toObject(value);
			}
		});
		return (object != null ? new SimpleValueWrapper(object) : null);
	}

	@Override
	public void put(Object key, Object value) {
		final String keyf = (String) key;
		final Object valuef = value;
		final long liveTime = 86400;

		redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Long>() {
			public Long doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
				byte[] keyb = keyf.getBytes();
				byte[] valueb = toByteArray(valuef);
				connection.set(keyb, valueb);
				if (liveTime > 0) {
					connection.expire(keyb, liveTime);
				}
				return 1L;
			}
		});
	}

	/**
	 * 描述 : <Object转byte[]>. <br>
	 * <p>
	 * <使用方法说明>
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param obj
	 * @return
	 */
	private byte[] toByteArray(Object obj) {
		byte[] bytes = null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
			oos.writeObject(obj);
			oos.flush();
			bytes = bos.toByteArray();
			oos.close();
			bos.close();
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return bytes;
	}

	/**
	 * 描述 : <byte[]转Object>. <br>
	 * <p>
	 * <使用方法说明>
	 * </p>
	 * 
	 * @param bytes
	 * @return
	 */
	private Object toObject(byte[] bytes) {
		Object obj = null;
		try {
			ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
			ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
			obj = ois.readObject();
			ois.close();
			bis.close();
		} catch (IOException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return obj;
	}

	@Override
	public void evict(Object key) {
		final String keyf = (String) key;
		redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Long>() {
			public Long doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
				return connection.del(keyf.getBytes());
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public void clear() {
		redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<String>() {
			public String doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
				connection.flushDb();
				return "ok";
			}
		});
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public <T> T get(Object key, Class<T> type) {
		final String keyf = (String) key;
		Object object = null;
		object = redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Object>() {
			public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {

				byte[] key = keyf.getBytes();
				byte[] value = connection.get(key);
				if (value == null) {
					return null;
				}
				return toObject(value);
			}
		});
		return (T) object;
	}

	@Override
	public ValueWrapper putIfAbsent(Object key, Object value) {
		put(key, value);
		return new SimpleValueWrapper(value);
	}
}

spring配置：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">

	<!-- 启用缓存注解功能，这个是必须的，否则注解不会生效，另外，该注解一定要声明在spring主配置文件中才会生效 -->
	<cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager"/>

	<bean id="userService" class="org.springframework.cache.demo.UserService" />
	
    <!-- spring自己的换管理器，这里定义了两个缓存位置名称 ，既注解中的value -->  
    <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleCacheManager">  
        <property name="caches">  
            <set>  
                <bean class="org.springframework.cache.demo.redis.RedisCache">  
                    <property name="redisTemplate" ref="redisTemplate" />  
                    <property name="name" value="userCache"/>  
                </bean>  
            </set>  
        </property>  
    </bean>
    
    <!-- redis 相关配置 -->  
    <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="300" />        
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="3000" />  
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />  
    </bean>  
     <bean id="connectionFactory"  
        class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"  
        p:host-name="192.168.1.90" p:port="6379" p:pool-config-ref="poolConfig"  
        p:database="0" />
     <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">  
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />  
    </bean>  
</beans>

除了以上方式，在spring-data项目中增加了对redis的支持spring-data-redis，单独引入依赖：

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

使用 spring-data-redis提供的RedisTemplate对redis操作，spring配置如下：

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<beans xmlns='http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans'
	xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' 
	xmlns:context='http://www.springframework.org/schema/context'
	xmlns:c='http://www.springframework.org/schema/c' 
	xmlns:p='http://www.springframework.org/schema/p'
	xmlns:cache='http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache'
	xsi:schemaLocation='
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd
        '>

	<!-- 启用缓存注解功能，这个是必须的，否则注解不会生效，另外，该注解一定要声明在spring主配置文件中才会生效 -->
	<cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager" />

	<bean id="userService" class="org.springframework.cache.demo.UserService" />

	<!-- 声明cacheManager -->
	<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager"
		c:template-ref="redisTemplate" />

	<!-- redis 相关配置 -->
	<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
		<property name="maxIdle" value="300" />
		<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="3000" />
		<property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
	</bean>
	<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"
		p:host-name="192.168.1.90" p:port="6379" p:pool-config-ref="jedisPoolConfig"
		p:database="0" p:use-pool="true" />

	<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate"
		p:connection-factory-ref="jedisConnectionFactory" />
</beans>

参考文章：

1.Spring Cache注解+Redis