在asp.net中利用雅虎天气API做天气预报功能

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-22 22:58:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-22 22:58:11 发布

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分类专栏： asp.net 杂谈文章标签： asp.net api string dataset yahoo date

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出处：http://dotnet.cnblogs.com/page/42993/?page=1

这个功能主要参考以上文章，同时本人又添加了中文天气显示和天气图片显示。

雅虎天气的API 详细介绍

http://developer.yahoo.com/weather/

首先了解Yahoo Weather Api的RSS Response格式

例如成都

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#">
<channel>
<title>Yahoo! Weather - Hua-yang, CH</title>
<link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Hua-yang__CH/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0052_f.html</link>
<description>Yahoo! Weather for Hua-yang, CH</description>
<language>en-us</language>
<lastBuildDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 1:59 pm CST</lastBuildDate>
<ttl>60</ttl>
<yweather:location city="Hua-yang" region="" country="CH" />
<yweather:units temperature="F" distance="mi" pressure="in" speed="mph" />
<yweather:wind chill="75" direction="120" speed="4" />
<yweather:atmosphere humidity="50" visibility="4.35" pressure="30.09" rising="2" />
<yweather:astronomy sunrise="7:12 am" sunset="6:24 pm" />
<image>
<title>Yahoo! Weather</title>
<width>142</width>
<height>18</height>
<link>http://weather.yahoo.com</link>
<url>http://l.yimg.com/a/i/brand/purplelogo//uh/us/news-wea.gif</url>
</image>
<item>
<title>Conditions for Hua-yang, CH at 1:59 pm CST</title>
<geo:lat>30.5</geo:lat>
<geo:long>104.07</geo:long>
<link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Hua-yang__CH/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0052_f.html</link>
<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 1:59 pm CST</pubDate>
<yweather:condition text="Partly Cloudy" code="30" temp="75" date="Mon, 24 Oct 2011 1:59 pm CST" />
<description><![CDATA[
<img src="http://l.yimg.com/a/i/us/we/52/30.gif"/> 
Current Conditions: 
Partly Cloudy, 75 F 
 Forecast: 
Mon - Partly Cloudy. High: 71 Low: 60 
Tue - Showers. High: 65 Low: 58 
 
<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Hua-yang__CH/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0052_f.html">Full Forecast at Yahoo! Weather</a> 
(provided by <a href="http://www.weather.com" >The Weather Channel</a>) 
]]></description>
<yweather:forecast day="Mon" date="24 Oct 2011" low="60" high="71" text="Partly Cloudy" code="30" />
<yweather:forecast day="Tue" date="25 Oct 2011" low="58" high="65" text="Showers" code="11" />
<guid isPermaLink="false">CHXX0052_2011_10_25_7_00_CST</guid>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>

上面红色的两行，是查询当天和第二天的天气情况，我们要获取的天气信息就在里面

一、首先在vs中建立 web服务。添加代码如下：

public class Weather : System.Web.Services.WebService
{
[WebMethod(Description = "根据城市的名称返回该城市的天气预报情况，只能查询省会和直辖市的天气情况。")]
public DataSet GetWeather(string strCityName)
{
string strXml = "http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/forecastrss?p=CHXX" + CityNameToCityNum(strCityName);

XmlDocument Weather = new XmlDocument();
Weather.Load(strXml);
XmlNamespaceManager namespacemanager = new
XmlNamespaceManager(Weather.NameTable);
namespacemanager.AddNamespace("yweather",
"http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0");
XmlNodeList nodes = Weather.SelectNodes("/rss/channel/item/yweather:forecast", namespacemanager);

//XmlNodeList nodes = Weather.GetElementsByTagName("forecast", "http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0");

DataSet dstWeather = new DataSet();
DataTable dtblWeather = new DataTable("Weather");
dstWeather.Tables.Add(dtblWeather);

dstWeather.Tables["Weather"].Columns.Add("Date", typeof(string));
dstWeather.Tables["Weather"].Columns.Add("Week", typeof(string));
dstWeather.Tables["Weather"].Columns.Add("Weather", typeof(string));
dstWeather.Tables["Weather"].Columns.Add("WeatherCh", typeof(string));
dstWeather.Tables["Weather"].Columns.Add("Tlow", typeof(string));
dstWeather.Tables["Weather"].Columns.Add("Thigh", typeof(string));
dstWeather.Tables["Weather"].Columns.Add("Code", typeof(string));
if (nodes.Count > 0)
{
foreach (XmlNode node in nodes)
{
DataRow drowWeather = dstWeather.Tables["Weather"].NewRow();

drowWeather["Date"] = EmonthToCmonth(node.SelectSingleNode
("@date").Value.ToString());
drowWeather["Week"] = EweekToCweek(node.SelectSingleNode
("@day").Value.ToString()) + "(" + node.SelectSingleNode("@day").Value.ToString()
+ ")";
drowWeather["Weather"] = node.SelectSingleNode("@text").Value;
drowWeather["WeatherCh"] = EN_weather_ch(Convert.ToInt32(node.SelectSingleNode("@code").Value));
drowWeather["Tlow"] = FToC(int.Parse(node.SelectSingleNode
("@low").Value)) + "℃";
drowWeather["Thigh"] = FToC(int.Parse(node.SelectSingleNode
("@high").Value)) + "℃";
drowWeather["Code"] = node.SelectSingleNode("@code").Value;
dstWeather.Tables["Weather"].Rows.Add(drowWeather);
}

return dstWeather;
}
else
{
DataRow drowNone = dstWeather.Tables["Weather"].NewRow();
drowNone["Week"] = "None";
drowNone["Weather"] = "None";
drowNone["Tlow"] = "None";
drowNone["Thigh"] = "None";

dstWeather.Tables["Weather"].Rows.Add(drowNone);
return dstWeather;
}

return dstWeather;
}

/// <summary>
/// 从华氏转换成摄氏
/// </summary>
/// <param name="f">华氏度</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string FToC(int f)
{
return Math.Round((f - 32) / 1.8, 1).ToString();
}

/// <summary>
/// 从星期英文缩写转汉字
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strEweek">星期的英文缩写</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string EweekToCweek(string strEweek)
{
switch (strEweek)
{
case "Mon":
return "星期一";
break;
case "Tue":
return "星期二";
break;
case "Wed":
return "星期三";
break;
case "Thu":
return "星期四";
break;
case "Fri":
return "星期五";
break;
case "Sat":
return "星期六";
break;
case "Sun":
return "星期日";
break;
default:
return "传参错误";
break;
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 从月英文缩写转汉字
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strReplace">需要替换的年月日</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string EmonthToCmonth(string strReplace)
{
return Convert.ToDateTime(strReplace).ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日");
}

/// <summary>
/// 根据城市名称返回城市编号
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCityName">城市名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string CityNameToCityNum(string strCityNameToNum)
{
//中国各个省会和直辖市对应的查询代码
Hashtable htWeather = new Hashtable();
htWeather.Add("北京", "0008");
htWeather.Add("天津", "0133");
htWeather.Add("杭州", "0044");
htWeather.Add("合肥", "0448");
htWeather.Add("上海", "0116");
htWeather.Add("福州", "0031");
htWeather.Add("重庆", "0017");
htWeather.Add("南昌", "0097");
htWeather.Add("香港", "0049");
htWeather.Add("济南", "0064");
htWeather.Add("澳门", "0512");
htWeather.Add("郑州", "0165");
htWeather.Add("呼和浩特", "0249");
htWeather.Add("乌鲁木齐", "0135");
htWeather.Add("长沙", "0013");
htWeather.Add("银川", "0259");
htWeather.Add("广州", "0037");
htWeather.Add("拉萨", "0080");
htWeather.Add("海口", "0502");
htWeather.Add("南宁", "0100");
htWeather.Add("成都", "0016");
htWeather.Add("石家庄", "0122");
htWeather.Add("贵阳", "0039");
htWeather.Add("太原", "0129");
htWeather.Add("昆明", "0076");
htWeather.Add("沈阳", "0119");
htWeather.Add("西安", "0141");
htWeather.Add("长春", "0010");
htWeather.Add("兰州", "0079");
htWeather.Add("西宁", "0236");
htWeather.Add("南京", "0099");

object cityNum = htWeather[strCityNameToNum];

if (cityNum == null)
{
return "City not found";
}
else
{
return cityNum.ToString();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 雅虎天气英文转中文
/// </summary>
/// <param name="code">天气代码</param>
/// <returns></returns>

private string EN_weather_ch(int code)
{
switch (code)
{
case 0: return "龙卷风 ";
case 1: return "热带风暴";
case 2: return "飓风";
case 3: return "严重的雷暴 ";
case 4: return "雷暴 ";
case 5: return "混合雨雪";
case 6: return "混合降雨和冰雹 ";
case 7: return "混合雪和雨夹雪 ";
case 8: return "冻结小雨 ";
case 9: return "小雨 ";
case 10: return "冻雨 ";
case 11:return "阵雨";
case 12: return "阵雨";
case 13:return "雪飘雪";
case 14: return "小雪阵雨";
case 15: return "吹雪";
case 16:return "雪";
case 17:return "冰雹";
case 18:return "雨夹雪";
case 19:return "尘埃";
case 20: return "雾";
case 21:return "霾";
case 22:return "黑烟";
case 23:return "大风";
case 24:return "风";
case 25:return "低温";
case 26:return "多云";
case 27:return "多云（晚上）";
case 28:return "多云（白天）";
case 29:return "局部多云（晚上）";
case 30:return "局部多云（天）";
case 31:return "清爽（晚）";
case 32:return "晴天";
case 33:return "晴朗（晚）";
case 34:return "晴朗（天）";
case 35:return "混合雨和冰雹";
case 36:return "热";
case 37:return "局部地区性雷暴";
case 38:return "零星雷暴";
case 39:return "零星雷暴";
case 40:return "零星阵雨";
case 41:return "大雪";
case 42:return "零星阵雪";
case 43:return "大雪";
case 44:return "多云";
case 45:return "雷阵雨";
case 46:return "阵雪";
case 47:return "局部雷阵雨";
default: return "3200无法使用";
}
}
}

二、调用方法，获取数据

我自己写的代码：

public string today_weather = "";//今天天气
public string today_Hight = "";//今天最高温度
public string today_Low = "";//今天最低温度
public string today_weather_img = "";//天气图片
//明天天气

public string tomorrow_weather = "";//今天天气
public string tomorrow_Hight = "";//今天最高温度
public string tomorrow_Low = "";//今天最低温度
public string tomorrow_weather_img = "";//天气图片
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Weather _w = new Weather();
DataTable _s=_w.GetWeather("成都").Tables[0];
if (_s.Rows.Count > 0)
{
today_weather = _s.Rows[0]["WeatherCh"].ToString();
today_Hight = _s.Rows[0]["Thigh"].ToString();
today_Low = _s.Rows[0]["Tlow"].ToString();
today_weather_img = "http://l.yimg.com/a/i/us/nws/weather/gr/" + _s.Rows[0]["Code"].ToString() + "n.png";//大图
//小图 "http://l.yimg.com/a/i/us/we/52/" + _s.Rows[1]["Code"].ToString() + ".gif";

tomorrow_weather = _s.Rows[1]["WeatherCh"].ToString();
tomorrow_Hight = _s.Rows[1]["Thigh"].ToString();
tomorrow_Low = _s.Rows[1]["Tlow"].ToString();
tomorrow_weather_img = "http://l.yimg.com/a/i/us/nws/weather/gr/" + _s.Rows[1]["Code"].ToString() + "n.png";//大图
}

}

（1）GetWeather方法是公共方法，提供Web调用。

（2）FToC方法，他主要是把RSS返回的华氏温度转换成摄氏温度，其实这一步可以不用的，当初没发现，URL中加点参数就返回的是摄氏温度。

（3）EweekToCweek方法，他主要是把英文的星期缩写变成中文。

（4）EmonthToCmonth方法，它主要是把英文的月份缩写变成中文，并重新排序。

（5）CityNameToCityNum方法，这个最重要，他是把省会和直辖市的名字转换为编号，因为YAHOO传的参数不是城市名字的区号，全是自己的，而我又想不到更好的获得YAHOO城市对应的编号的方法，所以就只能支持这么几个城市了，希望有高手提出更好的方法，能不用这样，直接找YAHOO获取编号。

(6)EN_weather_ch方法，主要是根据天气代码获取中文的天气信息。雅虎返回的天气信息是英文的，此处是我在网上找的雅虎天气代码与的中文对应。如有错误请网友指正。共同进步。

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在asp.net中利用雅虎天气API做天气预报功能

出处：http://dotnet.cnblogs.com/page/42993/?page=1这个功能主要参考以上文章，同时本人又添加了中文天气显示和天气图片显示。雅虎天气的API 详细介绍http://developer.yahoo.com/weather/首先了解Yahoo Weather Api的RSS Response格式例如成都 Y
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