【学习日志】Python selenium错误_"file \"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/sel-CSDN博客

因为有些迷茫，所以准备直接上手项目

开始学习Python web驱动测试一书，没想到一开始就发生了错误

环境是最新版的Python，Selenium，Firefox，Django等

按书上的代码敲

from selenium import webdriver
browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get('http://localhost:8000')
assert 'Django' in browser.title

结果无情报错

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py", line 74, in start
    stdout=self.log_file, stderr=self.log_file)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 947, in __init__
    restore_signals, start_new_session)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 1551, in _execute_child
    raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'geckodriver'


During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:


Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "functional_test.py", line 2, in <module>
    browser = webdriver.Firefox()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver.py", line 140, in __init__
    self.service.start()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py", line 81, in start
    os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'geckodriver' executable needs to be in PATH. 


Exception ignored in: <bound method Service.__del__ of <selenium.webdriver.firefox.service.Service object at 0x7f3f272d3ac8>>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py", line 173, in __del__
    self.stop()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py", line 145, in stop
    if self.process is None:

关键部分大概就是说我的什么geckodriver各种不正确

没有找到且未添加路径什么的

百度了一下发现也有很多人出现这样的问题

了解了一下大概

geckodriver是Firefox的驱动
但网上的解决办法大多是win的

stackoverflow上一个老外给出了降级的办法解决，但降级总不是好办法，于是继续寻找

综合来说解决办法为，自行安装geckodriver，并添加到相关路径

于是到github （戳这里）下载了Linux的geckodriver

然后进行相关操作

sudo tar zxvf geckodriver-v0.11.1-linux64.tar.gz #解压

sudo mv geckodriver /usr/bin/ #移动到指定路径

cd /usr/bin/                    #进入路径


sudo chmod +x geckodriver        #除去权限

之后再次测试Python代码，成功

有点小爽嘿嘿

解决办法来自http://blog.csdn.net/heybob/article/details/52922645

感谢大神