http://blog.csdn.net/boyqicheng/article/details/52812968
最近做一个项目,开始是使用WebView与JS交互的,由于内存管理方面WebView欠佳。WKWebVIew的内存线程管理好,所以选择使用 WKWebVIew(使用WKWebView 的缺点在于,这个控件加载的H5页面不支持ajax请求,所以需要自己把网络请求在OC上实现)。
一、首先说下应该注意的问题:
1.要获取拍照或相册的图片,如果是iOS 10系统,需要设置访问权限(在 Info-plist 中设置)
相机权限: Privacy - Camera Usage Description 是否允许此App使用你的相机?
相册权限: Privacy - Photo Library Usage Description 是否允许此App访问你的媒体资料库?
2.WebView和WKWebView和JS互调的方法和使用的传参类型不同
WebView 使用 (window.iosModel.getImage(JSON.stringify(parameter)); //JSON.stringify(参数字符串) 这个方法是 把字符串转换成json字符串 parameter是参数字符串
)传值给 OC
WKWebView 使用 (window.webkit.messageHandlers.iosModel.postMessage(parameter))
3.需要特别注意的是:WKWebView 不执行JS写的 ajax请求(WKWebView 可能由于基于 WebKit,并不会执行 C socket 相关的函数对 HTTP 请求进行处理)如果有网络请求,需要自己用OC实现
4.使用的时候不要忘记挂上使用到的代理,和导入代理
- @interface ViewController () <WKScriptMessageHandler, WKNavigationDelegate, WKUIDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate,UIImagePickerControllerDelegate>
5.屏蔽WebView的可选菜单(即不会出现拷贝、全选等弹出菜单)在加载完成后的代理中执行以下两段JS
- // 导航完成时,会回调(也就是页面载入完成了)
- - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation {
- NSLog(@"66===%s", __FUNCTION__);
- // 禁用选中效果
- [self.webView evaluateJavaScript:@"document.documentElement.style.webkitUserSelect='none'" completionHandler:nil];
- [self.webView evaluateJavaScript:@"document.documentElement.style.webkitTouchCallout='none'" completionHandler:nil];
- }
二、代码:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <title></title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div>
- <h3>JS与iOS交互</h3>
- <h4>JS页面获取iOS系统图片</h5>
- </div>
- <div>
- <input type = "button" style="width: 50%;height: 5%;" id="Button" value="打开相机获取图片" onclick="getIOSImage()"></button>
- </div><dir />
- <div>
- <img src="testImage.png" id="changeImage"style="width: 30%; height: 30%;" onclick="getIOSImage()"><!--src="图片的相对路径" 如果把html文件导入工程中,图片路径和OC一样只写图片名字和后缀就可以,(记得要先把图片添加到工程) 图片也可以实现按钮的方法getIOSImage -->
- </div>
- <span id="iosParame" style="width: 200px; height: 50%; color:orangered; font-size:15px" value="等待获取ios参数" >
- </div>
- <script>
- var getIOSImage = function(){
- var parameter = {'title':'JS调OC','describe':'这里就是JS传给OC的参数'};
- // 在下面这里实现js 调用系统原生api iosDelegate
- //JSON.stringify(参数字符串) 这个方法是 把字符串转换成json字符串
- window.iosDelegate.getImage(JSON.stringify(parameter));// 实现数据的 json 格式字符串
- }
- // 这里是 iOS调用js的方法
- function setImageWithPath(arguments){
- document.getElementById('changeImage').src = arguments['imagePath'];
- document.getElementById('iosParame').innerHTML = arguments['iosContent'];
- }
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
- <pre name="code" class="objc">#import "ViewController.h"
- #import <JavaScriptCore/JavaScriptCore.h>
- #import <WebKit/WebKit.h>
- #import "SaveImage_Util.h"
- @interface ViewController () <WKScriptMessageHandler, WKNavigationDelegate, WKUIDelegate,UINavigationControllerDelegate,UIImagePickerControllerDelegate>
- @property (nonatomic, strong) WKWebView *webView;
- @property (nonatomic, strong) UIProgressView *progressView;
- @end
- @implementation ViewController
- {
- int indextNumb;// 交替图片名字
- UIImage *getImage;//获取的图片
- }
- - (void)viewDidLoad {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- self.edgesForExtendedLayout = UIRectEdgeNone;
- self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets = NO;
- WKWebViewConfiguration *config = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc] init];
- // 设置偏好设置
- config.preferences = [[WKPreferences alloc] init];
- // 默认为0
- config.preferences.minimumFontSize = 10;
- // 默认认为YES
- config.preferences.javaScriptEnabled = YES;
- // 在iOS上默认为NO,表示不能自动通过窗口打开
- config.preferences.javaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically = NO;
- // web内容处理池
- config.processPool = [[WKProcessPool alloc] init];
- // 通过JS与webview内容交互
- config.userContentController = [[WKUserContentController alloc] init];
- // 注入JS对象名称AppModel,当JS通过AppModel来调用时,
- // 我们可以在WKScriptMessageHandler代理中接收到
- [config.userContentController addScriptMessageHandler:self name:@"iosModel"];
- //通过默认的构造器来创建对象
- self.webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds configuration:config];
- // 导航代理
- self.webView.navigationDelegate = self;
- // 与webview UI交互代理
- self.webView.UIDelegate = self;
- NSURL *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:@"testJS" withExtension:@"html"];
- [self.webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:path]];
- [self.view addSubview:self.webView];
- // 添加KVO监听
- [self.webView addObserver:self
- forKeyPath:@"loading"
- options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
- context:nil];
- [self.webView addObserver:self
- forKeyPath:@"title"
- options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
- context:nil];
- [self.webView addObserver:self
- forKeyPath:@"estimatedProgress"
- options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
- context:nil];
- // 添加进入条
- self.progressView = [[UIProgressView alloc] init];
- self.progressView.frame = self.view.bounds;
- [self.view addSubview:self.progressView];
- self.progressView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
- self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"后退" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(goback)];
- self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"前进" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(gofarward)];
- }
- - (void)goback {
- if ([self.webView canGoBack]) {
- [self.webView goBack];
- }
- }
- - (void)gofarward {
- if ([self.webView canGoForward]) {
- [self.webView goForward];
- }
- }
- #pragma mark - WKScriptMessageHandler
- // 通过这个方法获取 JS传来的json字符串
- - (void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController
- didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message
- {
- if ([message.name isEqualToString:@"iosModel"]) {
- // 打印所传过来的参数,只支持NSNumber, NSString, NSDate, NSArray,
- // NSDictionary, and NSNull类型
- NSLog(@"JS传来的json字符串 : %@", message.body);
- NSDictionary *jsDictionary = message.body;
- if ([jsDictionary[@"means"] isEqualToString:@"获取系统图片"])
- {
- [self beginOpenPhoto];
- }
- }
- }
- #pragma mark - KVO
- - (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
- ofObject:(id)object
- change:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)change
- context:(voidvoid *)context {
- if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"loading"]) {
- NSLog(@"loading");
- } else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"title"]) {
- self.title = self.webView.title;
- } else if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"estimatedProgress"]) {
- NSLog(@"progress: %f", self.webView.estimatedProgress);
- self.progressView.progress = self.webView.estimatedProgress;
- }
- if (!self.webView.loading) {
- [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
- self.progressView.alpha = 0;
- }];
- }
- }
- #pragma mark - WKNavigationDelegate
- // 请求开始前,会先调用此代理方法
- // 与UIWebView的
- // - (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView
- // shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request
- // navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType;
- // 类型,在请求先判断能不能跳转(请求)
- - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:
- (WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler {
- NSString *hostname = navigationAction.request.URL.host.lowercaseString;
- if (navigationAction.navigationType == WKNavigationTypeLinkActivated
- && ![hostname containsString:@".lanou.com"]) {
- // 对于跨域,需要手动跳转, 用系统浏览器(Safari)打开
- [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:navigationAction.request.URL];
- // 不允许web内跳转
- decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyCancel);
- } else {
- self.progressView.alpha = 1.0;
- decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);
- }
- }
- // 在响应完成时,会回调此方法
- // 如果设置为不允许响应,web内容就不会传过来
- - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView
- decidePolicyForNavigationResponse:(WKNavigationResponse *)navigationResponse
- decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationResponsePolicy))decisionHandler {
- decisionHandler(WKNavigationResponsePolicyAllow);
- }
- // 开始导航跳转时会回调
- - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didStartProvisionalNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation {
- }
- // 接收到重定向时会回调
- - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView
- didReceiveServerRedirectForProvisionalNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation {
- }
- // 导航失败时会回调
- - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView
- didFailProvisionalNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation withError:(NSError *)error {
- }
- // 页面内容到达main frame时回调
- - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didCommitNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation {
- }
- // 导航完成时,会回调(也就是页面载入完成了)
- - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation {
- NSLog(@"66===%s", __FUNCTION__);
- // 禁用选中效果
- [self.webView evaluateJavaScript:@"document.documentElement.style.webkitUserSelect='none'" completionHandler:nil];
- [self.webView evaluateJavaScript:@"document.documentElement.style.webkitTouchCallout='none'" completionHandler:nil];
- }
- // 导航失败时会回调
- - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFailNavigation:
- (null_unspecified WKNavigation *)navigation withError:(NSError *)error
- {
- }
- /* 对于HTTPS的都会触发此代理,如果不要求验证,传默认就行
- 如果需要证书验证,与使用AFN进行HTTPS证书验证是一样的 */
- - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:
- (NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:
- (void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition,
- NSURLCredential *__nullable credential))completionHandler
- {
- completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengePerformDefaultHandling, nil);
- }
- // 9.0才能使用,web内容处理中断时会触发
- /*
- - (void)webViewWebContentProcessDidTerminate:(WKWebView *)webView {
- }
- */
- #pragma mark - WKUIDelegate
- - (void)webViewDidClose:(WKWebView *)webView {
- }
- /* 在JS端调用alert函数时,会触发此代理方法。JS端调用alert时所传的数据可以通过message拿到 在原生得到结果后,需要回调JS,是通过completionHandler回调 */
- - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message
- initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler
- {
- UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"alert" message:message preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
- [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
- completionHandler();
- }]];
- [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:NULL];
- NSLog(@"%@", message);
- }
- // JS端调用confirm函数时,会触发此方法
- // 通过message可以拿到JS端所传的数据
- // 在iOS端显示原生alert得到YES/NO后
- // 通过completionHandler回调给JS端
- - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView
- runJavaScriptConfirmPanelWithMessage:(NSString *)message
- initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame
- completionHandler:(void (^)(BOOL result))completionHandler {
- UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"confirm" message:message preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
- [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定"
- style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action){
- completionHandler(YES);
- }]];
- [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消"
- style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action)
- {
- completionHandler(NO);
- }]];
- [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:NULL];
- NSLog(@"%@", message);
- }
- // JS端调用prompt函数时,会触发此方法
- // 要求输入一段文本
- // 在原生输入得到文本内容后,通过completionHandler回调给JS
- - (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView
- runJavaScriptTextInputPanelWithPrompt:(NSString *)prompt
- defaultText:(nullable NSString *)defaultText
- initiatedByFrame:(WKFrameInfo *)frame
- completionHandler:(void (^)(NSString * __nullable result))completionHandler
- {
- UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:prompt message:defaultText preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
- [alert addTextFieldWithConfigurationHandler:^(UITextField * _Nonnull textField) {
- textField.textColor = [UIColor redColor];
- }];
- [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定"
- style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
- completionHandler([[alert.textFields lastObject] text]);
- }]];
- [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:NULL];
- }
- // 获取图片
- - (void)beginOpenPhoto
- {
- // 主队列 异步打开相机
- dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
- [self takePhoto];
- });
- }
- #pragma mark 取消选择照片代理方法
- - (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker
- {
- [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
- }
- #pragma mark //打开本地照片
- - (void) localPhoto
- {
- UIImagePickerController *imagePicker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
- imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
- imagePicker.delegate = self;
- [self presentViewController:imagePicker animated:YES completion:nil];
- }
- #pragma mark //打开相机拍照
- - (void) takePhoto
- {
- UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
- if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])
- {
- UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
- picker.delegate = self;
- picker.allowsEditing = YES;
- picker.sourceType = sourceType;
- picker.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;
- [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:nil];
- }
- else
- {
- NSLog(@"模拟器中不能打开相机");
- [self localPhoto];
- }
- }
- // 选择一张照片后进入这里
- - (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)info
- {
- NSString *type = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerMediaType];
- // 当前选择的类型是照片
- if ([type isEqualToString:@"public.image"])
- {
- // 获取照片
- getImage = [info objectForKey:@"UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage"];
- NSLog(@"===Decoded image size: %@", NSStringFromCGSize(getImage.size));
- // obtainImage 压缩图片 返回原尺寸
- indextNumb = indextNumb == 1?2:1;
- NSString *nameStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Varify%d.jpg",indextNumb];
- [SaveImage_Util saveImage:getImage ImageName:nameStr back:^(NSString *imagePath) {
- dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
- NSLog(@"图片路径:%@",imagePath);
- /**
- * 这里是IOS 调 js 其中 setImageWithPath 就是js中的方法 setImageWithPath(),参数是字典
- */
- NSString *callJSString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@({\"imagePath\":\"%@\",\"iosContent\":\"获取图片成功,把系统获取的图片路径传给js 让html显示\"})",@"setImageWithPath",imagePath];
- [self.webView evaluateJavaScript:callJSString completionHandler:^(id resultObject, NSError * _Nullable error) {
- if (!error)
- {
- NSLog(@"OC调 JS成功");
- }
- else
- {
- NSLog(@"OC调 JS 失败");
- }
- }];
- });
- }];
- [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
- }
- }
- @end
下面是图片处理的 工具类
- // SaveImage_Util.h
- // JS和iOS交互
- //
- // Created by user on 16/10/14.
- // Copyright © 2016年 user. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
- #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
- @interface SaveImage_Util : NSObject
- #pragma mark 保存图片到document
- + (BOOL)saveImage:(UIImage *)saveImage ImageName:(NSString *)imageName back:(void(^)(NSString *imagePath))back;
- @end
- // SaveImage_Util.m
- // JS和iOS交互
- //
- // Created by user on 16/10/14.
- // Copyright © 2016年 user. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import "SaveImage_Util.h"
- @implementation SaveImage_Util
- #pragma mark 保存图片到document
- + (BOOL)saveImage:(UIImage *)saveImage ImageName:(NSString *)imageName back:(void(^)(NSString *imagePath))back
- {
- NSString *path = [SaveImage_Util getImageDocumentFolderPath];
- NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(saveImage);
- NSString *documentsDirectory = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/", path];
- // Now we get the full path to the file
- NSString *imageFile = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName];
- // and then we write it out
- NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
- //如果文件路径存在的话
- BOOL bRet = [fileManager fileExistsAtPath:imageFile];
- if (bRet)
- {
- // NSLog(@"文件已存在");
- if ([fileManager removeItemAtPath:imageFile error:nil])
- {
- // NSLog(@"删除文件成功");
- if ([imageData writeToFile:imageFile atomically:YES])
- {
- // NSLog(@"保存文件成功");
- back(imageFile);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if (![imageData writeToFile:imageFile atomically:NO])
- {
- [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:documentsDirectory withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
- if ([imageData writeToFile:imageFile atomically:YES])
- {
- back(imageFile);
- }
- }
- else
- {
- return YES;
- }
- }
- return NO;
- }
- #pragma mark 从文档目录下获取Documents路径
- + (NSString *)getImageDocumentFolderPath
- {
- NSString *patchDocument = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
- return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/Images", patchDocument];
- }
- @end
以上内容仅供参考,部分内容来之网络,如有重复,请联系修改,谢谢!
欢迎各位同志的交流,如需demo可下载(免费)