Socket编程

客户端

 

using  System;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Net.Sockets ;
using  System.Threading ;

namespace  sock_user
{
     ///   <summary>
     ///  Form1 的摘要说明。
     ///   </summary>
     public   class  Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox2;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
         ///   <summary>
         ///  必需的设计器变量。
         ///   </summary>
         private  IPAddress myIP = IPAddress.Parse( " 127.0.0.1 " );   // 把字符串转换为IPAddress格式;
         private  IPEndPoint MyServer;
         private  Socket connectsock;
         private   bool  check = true ;
         private  System.ComponentModel.Container components  =   null ;

         public  Form1()
        {
             //
             //  Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
             //
            InitializeComponent();

             //
             //  TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
             //
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  清理所有正在使用的资源。
         ///   </summary>
         protected   override   void  Dispose(  bool  disposing )
        {
             if ( disposing )
            {
                 if  (components  !=   null ) 
                {
                    components.Dispose();
                }
            }
             base .Dispose( disposing );
        }

         #region  Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
         ///   <summary>
         ///  设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
         ///  此方法的内容。
         ///   </summary>
         private   void  InitializeComponent()
        {
             this .label1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();
             this .label2  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();
             this .label3  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();
             this .label4  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();
             this .textBox1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
             this .textBox2  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
             this .groupBox1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
             this .listBox1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
             this .richTextBox1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
             this .richTextBox2  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
             this .button1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Button();
             this .button2  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Button();
             this .button3  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Button();
             this .groupBox1.SuspendLayout();
             this .SuspendLayout();
             //  
             //  label1
             //  
             this .label1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 2 ,  12 );
             this .label1.Name  =   " label1 " ;
             this .label1.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 60 ,  16 );
             this .label1.TabIndex  =   0 ;
             this .label1.Text  =   " 服务器IP: " ;
             //  
             //  label2
             //  
             this .label2.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 2 ,  48 );
             this .label2.Name  =   " label2 " ;
             this .label2.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 60 ,  16 );
             this .label2.TabIndex  =   0 ;
             this .label2.Text  =   " 请求端口: " ;
             //  
             //  label3
             //  
             this .label3.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 2 ,  86 );
             this .label3.Name  =   " label3 " ;
             this .label3.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 60 ,  16 );
             this .label3.TabIndex  =   0 ;
             this .label3.Text  =   " 接受信息: " ;
             //  
             //  label4
             //  
             this .label4.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 2 ,  158 );
             this .label4.Name  =   " label4 " ;
             this .label4.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 60 ,  16 );
             this .label4.TabIndex  =   0 ;
             this .label4.Text  =   " 发送信息: " ;
             //  
             //  textBox1
             //  
             this .textBox1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 66 ,  8 );
             this .textBox1.Name  =   " textBox1 " ;
             this .textBox1.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 94 ,  21 );
             this .textBox1.TabIndex  =   1 ;
             this .textBox1.Text  =   "" ;
             //  
             //  textBox2
             //  
             this .textBox2.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 66 ,  44 );
             this .textBox2.Name  =   " textBox2 " ;
             this .textBox2.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 94 ,  21 );
             this .textBox2.TabIndex  =   1 ;
             this .textBox2.Text  =   "" ;
             //  
             //  groupBox1
             //  
             this .groupBox1.Controls.Add( this .listBox1);
             this .groupBox1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 162 ,  2 );
             this .groupBox1.Name  =   " groupBox1 " ;
             this .groupBox1.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 332 ,  66 );
             this .groupBox1.TabIndex  =   2 ;
             this .groupBox1.TabStop  =   false ;
             this .groupBox1.Text  =   " 客户状态 " ;
             //  
             //  listBox1
             //  
             this .listBox1.ItemHeight  =   12 ;
             this .listBox1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 4 ,  12 );
             this .listBox1.Name  =   " listBox1 " ;
             this .listBox1.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 322 ,  52 );
             this .listBox1.TabIndex  =   0 ;
             //  
             //  richTextBox1
             //  
             this .richTextBox1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 66 ,  82 );
             this .richTextBox1.Name  =   " richTextBox1 " ;
             this .richTextBox1.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 426 ,  64 );
             this .richTextBox1.TabIndex  =   3 ;
             this .richTextBox1.Text  =   "" ;
             //  
             //  richTextBox2
             //  
             this .richTextBox2.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 66 ,  156 );
             this .richTextBox2.Name  =   " richTextBox2 " ;
             this .richTextBox2.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 426 ,  64 );
             this .richTextBox2.TabIndex  =   3 ;
             this .richTextBox2.Text  =   "" ;
             //  
             //  button1
             //  
             this .button1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 18 ,  240 );
             this .button1.Name  =   " button1 " ;
             this .button1.TabIndex  =   4 ;
             this .button1.Text  =   " 连接 " ;
             this .button1.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .button1_Click);
             //  
             //  button2
             //  
             this .button2.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 128 ,  240 );
             this .button2.Name  =   " button2 " ;
             this .button2.TabIndex  =   4 ;
             this .button2.Text  =   " 发送信息 " ;
             this .button2.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .button2_Click);
             //  
             //  button3
             //  
             this .button3.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 240 ,  240 );
             this .button3.Name  =   " button3 " ;
             this .button3.TabIndex  =   4 ;
             this .button3.Text  =   " 关闭连接 " ;
             this .button3.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .button3_Click);
             //  
             //  Form1
             //  
             this .AutoScaleBaseSize  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 6 ,  14 );
             this .ClientSize  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 530 ,  281 );
             this .Controls.Add( this .button1);
             this .Controls.Add( this .richTextBox1);
             this .Controls.Add( this .groupBox1);
             this .Controls.Add( this .textBox1);
             this .Controls.Add( this .label1);
             this .Controls.Add( this .label2);
             this .Controls.Add( this .label3);
             this .Controls.Add( this .label4);
             this .Controls.Add( this .textBox2);
             this .Controls.Add( this .richTextBox2);
             this .Controls.Add( this .button2);
             this .Controls.Add( this .button3);
             this .Name  =   " Form1 " ;
             this .Text  =   " 客户端 " ;
             this .groupBox1.ResumeLayout( false );
             this .ResumeLayout( false );

        }
         #endregion

         ///   <summary>
         ///  应用程序的主入口点。
         ///   </summary>
        [STAThread]
         static   void  Main() 
        {
            Application.Run( new  Form1());
        }

         private   void  Form1_Load( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
        
        }

         private   void  button1_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
             string  IpStr = "" ;
             try
            {
                 // 把textBox1.Text输入的转换为IP地址
                IPHostEntry IPHost = Dns.Resolve( this .textBox1.Text);
                 string  teststr = IPHost.HostName;
                IPAddress[] addr = IPHost.AddressList;
                 for ( int  i = 0 ;i < addr.Length;i ++ )
                {
                    IpStr += addr[i];
                }
            }
             catch (Exception er)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(er.Message);
            }
             // IP地址字符串转换为IPAddress格式;
            myIP = IPAddress.Parse (IpStr);

             try
            {
                MyServer = new  IPEndPoint(myIP,Int32.Parse (textBox2.Text ));
                connectsock = new  Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork ,SocketType.Stream ,ProtocolType.Tcp );
                connectsock.Connect (MyServer);
                 if ( ! connectsock.Connected)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show( " 连接主机失败! " );
                }
                 else
                {
                    listBox1.Items.Add ( " 与主机 " + textBox1.Text  + " 端口 " + textBox2.Text + " 连接成功！ " );
                    Thread thread = new  Thread ( new  ThreadStart (receive));
                    thread.Start ();
                }
            }
             catch (Exception ee)
            {
                MessageBox.Show (ee.Message );
            }

        }

         private   void  button2_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
             try
            {
                Byte[] sendbyte = new  Byte [ 64 ];
                 string  send = richTextBox2.Text  + " " ;
                 // 生成NetworkStream实例，用于发送基础数据流。


                NetworkStream netstream = new  NetworkStream (connectsock);
                sendbyte = System.Text .Encoding .BigEndianUnicode .GetBytes (send.ToCharArray ());
                netstream.Write (sendbyte, 0 ,sendbyte.Length ); // 向socket服务器发送信息。
                netstream.Flush ();
            }
             catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show ( " 连接没有建立！无法发送！ " );
            }

        }

         private   void  button3_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
             try
            {
                connectsock.Close (); // 断开连接。
                listBox1.Items .Add ( " 与主机 " + textBox1.Text  + " 端口 " + textBox2.Text  + " 断开连接！ " );
            }
             catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show ( " 连接没有建立！断开无效！ " );
            }

        }

         private   void  receive()
        {
             while ( true )
            {
                Byte[] Rec = new   byte  [ 64 ];
                NetworkStream netstream = new  NetworkStream (connectsock);
                netstream.Read (Rec, 0 ,Rec.Length ); // 读取客户发送来的信息。
                 string  RecMessage = System.Text .Encoding .BigEndianUnicode .GetString (Rec);
                richTextBox1.AppendText (RecMessage + " " ); // 写入到接收信息栏中。
            }
        }


    }
}

 服务端

 

using  System;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Net;
using  System.Net.Sockets ;
using  System.Threading ;

namespace  mySocket
{
     ///   <summary>
     ///  Form1 的摘要说明。
     ///   </summary>
     public   class  StateObject : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
         #region
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox2;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
         private  System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
         #endregion
         ///   <summary>
         ///  必需的设计器变量。
         ///   </summary>
         private  IPAddress myIP = IPAddress.Parse( " 127.0.0.1 " );   // 把字符串转换为IPAddress格式;
         private  IPEndPoint MyServer;
         private  Socket sock;
         private   bool  check = true ;
         private  Socket accsock;
         ///   <summary>
         ///  
         ///   </summary>
         private  System.ComponentModel.Container components  =   null ;

         public  StateObject()
        {
             //
             //  Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
             //
            InitializeComponent();

             //
             //  TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
             //
        }

         ///   <summary>
         ///  清理所有正在使用的资源。
         ///   </summary>
         protected   override   void  Dispose(  bool  disposing )
        {
             if ( disposing )
            {
                 if  (components  !=   null ) 
                {
                    components.Dispose();
                }
            }
             base .Dispose( disposing );
        }

         #region  Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
         ///   <summary>
         ///  设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
         ///  此方法的内容。
         ///   </summary>
         private   void  InitializeComponent()
        {
             this .label1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();
             this .label2  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();
             this .label3  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();
             this .label4  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Label();
             this .textBox1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
             this .textBox2  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
             this .groupBox1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox();
             this .listBox1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
             this .richTextBox1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
             this .richTextBox2  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
             this .button1  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Button();
             this .button2  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Button();
             this .button3  =   new  System.Windows.Forms.Button();
             this .groupBox1.SuspendLayout();
             this .SuspendLayout();
             //  
             //  label1
             //  
             this .label1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 2 ,  12 );
             this .label1.Name  =   " label1 " ;
             this .label1.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 60 ,  16 );
             this .label1.TabIndex  =   0 ;
             this .label1.Text  =   " 服务器IP: " ;
             //  
             //  label2
             //  
             this .label2.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 184 ,  14 );
             this .label2.Name  =   " label2 " ;
             this .label2.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 60 ,  16 );
             this .label2.TabIndex  =   0 ;
             this .label2.Text  =   " 监听端口: " ;
             //  
             //  label3
             //  
             this .label3.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 2 ,  60 );
             this .label3.Name  =   " label3 " ;
             this .label3.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 60 ,  16 );
             this .label3.TabIndex  =   0 ;
             this .label3.Text  =   " 接受信息: " ;
             //  
             //  label4
             //  
             this .label4.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 2 ,  120 );
             this .label4.Name  =   " label4 " ;
             this .label4.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 60 ,  16 );
             this .label4.TabIndex  =   0 ;
             this .label4.Text  =   " 发送信息: " ;
             //  
             //  textBox1
             //  
             this .textBox1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 66 ,  8 );
             this .textBox1.Name  =   " textBox1 " ;
             this .textBox1.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 94 ,  21 );
             this .textBox1.TabIndex  =   1 ;
             this .textBox1.Text  =   "" ;
             //  
             //  textBox2
             //  
             this .textBox2.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 258 ,  12 );
             this .textBox2.Name  =   " textBox2 " ;
             this .textBox2.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 66 ,  21 );
             this .textBox2.TabIndex  =   1 ;
             this .textBox2.Text  =   "" ;
             //  
             //  groupBox1
             //  
             this .groupBox1.Controls.Add( this .listBox1);
             this .groupBox1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 8 ,  198 );
             this .groupBox1.Name  =   " groupBox1 " ;
             this .groupBox1.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 330 ,  110 );
             this .groupBox1.TabIndex  =   2 ;
             this .groupBox1.TabStop  =   false ;
             this .groupBox1.Text  =   " 服务器状态 " ;
             //  
             //  listBox1
             //  
             this .listBox1.ItemHeight  =   12 ;
             this .listBox1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 4 ,  12 );
             this .listBox1.Name  =   " listBox1 " ;
             this .listBox1.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 324 ,  88 );
             this .listBox1.TabIndex  =   0 ;
             //  
             //  richTextBox1
             //  
             this .richTextBox1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 66 ,  40 );
             this .richTextBox1.Name  =   " richTextBox1 " ;
             this .richTextBox1.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 276 ,  64 );
             this .richTextBox1.TabIndex  =   3 ;
             this .richTextBox1.Text  =   "" ;
             //  
             //  richTextBox2
             //  
             this .richTextBox2.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 66 ,  110 );
             this .richTextBox2.Name  =   " richTextBox2 " ;
             this .richTextBox2.Size  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 274 ,  64 );
             this .richTextBox2.TabIndex  =   3 ;
             this .richTextBox2.Text  =   "" ;
             //  
             //  button1
             //  
             this .button1.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 18 ,  312 );
             this .button1.Name  =   " button1 " ;
             this .button1.TabIndex  =   4 ;
             this .button1.Text  =   " 开始监听 " ;
             this .button1.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .button1_Click);
             //  
             //  button2
             //  
             this .button2.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 128 ,  312 );
             this .button2.Name  =   " button2 " ;
             this .button2.TabIndex  =   4 ;
             this .button2.Text  =   " 发送信息 " ;
             this .button2.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .button2_Click);
             //  
             //  button3
             //  
             this .button3.Location  =   new  System.Drawing.Point( 240 ,  312 );
             this .button3.Name  =   " button3 " ;
             this .button3.TabIndex  =   4 ;
             this .button3.Text  =   " 停止监听 " ;
             this .button3.Click  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .button3_Click);
             //  
             //  StateObject
             //  
             this .AutoScaleBaseSize  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 6 ,  14 );
             this .ClientSize  =   new  System.Drawing.Size( 372 ,  340 );
             this .Controls.Add( this .button1);
             this .Controls.Add( this .richTextBox1);
             this .Controls.Add( this .groupBox1);
             this .Controls.Add( this .textBox1);
             this .Controls.Add( this .label1);
             this .Controls.Add( this .label2);
             this .Controls.Add( this .label3);
             this .Controls.Add( this .label4);
             this .Controls.Add( this .textBox2);
             this .Controls.Add( this .richTextBox2);
             this .Controls.Add( this .button2);
             this .Controls.Add( this .button3);
             this .Name  =   " StateObject " ;
             this .Text  =   " 服务器 " ;
             this .Load  +=   new  System.EventHandler( this .StateObject_Load);
             this .groupBox1.ResumeLayout( false );
             this .ResumeLayout( false );

        }
         #endregion

         ///   <summary>
         ///  应用程序的主入口点。
         ///   </summary>
        [STAThread]
         static   void  Main() 
        {
            Application.Run( new  StateObject());
        }

         private   void  StateObject_Load( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
        
        }

         private   void  button1_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
             string  IpStr = "" ;
             try
            {
                 // 把textBox1.Text输入的转换为IP地址
                IPHostEntry IPHost = Dns.Resolve( this .textBox1.Text);
                 string  teststr = IPHost.HostName;
                IPAddress[] addr = IPHost.AddressList;
                 for ( int  i = 0 ;i < addr.Length;i ++ )
                {
                    IpStr += addr[i];
                }
            }
             catch (Exception er)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(er.Message);
            }
             // IP地址字符串转换为IPAddress格式;
            myIP = IPAddress.Parse (IpStr);
             try
            {
                Thread thread = new  Thread ( new  ThreadStart (accp));  // 生成监听线程；
                thread.Start ();
            }
             catch (Exception ee)
            {
                listBox1.Items.Add (ee.Message) ;
            }

        }
        
         private   void  accp()
        {
            MyServer = new  IPEndPoint (myIP,Int32.Parse (textBox2.Text)); // 组合将访问主机的IP地址和端口号。
            sock = new  Socket (AddressFamily.InterNetwork ,SocketType.Stream ,ProtocolType.Tcp ); // 实例化Socket对象。
            sock.Bind(MyServer); // 绑定将访问的主机。
            sock.Listen ( 50 ); // 开始监听，最大包长50。
            listBox1.Items.Add ( " 主机 " + textBox1.Text  + " 端口 " + textBox2.Text  + " 开始监听...... " );
             while ( true )
            {
                accsock = sock.Accept (); // 接收客户端的服务请求。
                 if (accsock.Connected)
                {
                    listBox1.Items.Add ( " 与客户建立连接。 " );
                    Thread thread = new  Thread ( new  ThreadStart (round)); // 如果有客户请求，生成与客户通信的线程。
                    thread.Start ();
                }
            }
        }

         private   void  round()
        {
             while ( true )
            {
                Byte[] Rec = new   byte  [ 64 ];
                NetworkStream netstream = new  NetworkStream (accsock);
                netstream.Read (Rec, 0 ,Rec.Length ); // 读取客户发送来的信息。
                 string  RecMessage = System.Text .Encoding .BigEndianUnicode .GetString (Rec);
                richTextBox1.AppendText (RecMessage + " " ); // 写入到接收信息栏中。
            }
        }

         private   void  button2_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
             try
            {
                Byte[] sendbyte = new  Byte [ 64 ];
                 string  send = richTextBox2.Text  + " " ;
                NetworkStream netstream = new  NetworkStream (accsock); // 生成NetworkStream实例，用于发送基础数据流。
                sendbyte = System.Text .Encoding .BigEndianUnicode .GetBytes (send.ToCharArray ());
                netstream.Write (sendbyte, 0 ,sendbyte.Length ); // 向客户发送信息。
            }
             catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show ( " 连接没有建立！无法发送！ " );
            }

        }

         private   void  button3_Click( object  sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
             try
            {
                sock.Close (); // 停止监听服务。
                listBox1.Items .Add ( " 主机 " + textBox1.Text  + " 端口 " + textBox2.Text  + " 停止监听。 " );
            }
             catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show ( " 监听没有建立！关闭无效！ " );
            }
        }

    

        

    }
}