group by与order by同时使用

ORDER BY 子句中的列必须包含在聚合函数或 GROUP BY 子句中。

eg:

SELECT [col1] ,[col2],MAX([col3]) FROM [tb] GROUP BY [col1] ,[col2]  ORDER BY [col1] ,[col2] ,MAX([col3])
SELECT [col1] ,[col2],MAX([col3]) AS  [col3] FROM [tb] GROUP BY [col1] ,[col2]  ORDER BY [col1] ,[col2] ,[col3]
SELECT [col1] ,[col2] FROM [tb] GROUP BY [col1] ,[col2] ,[col3] ORDER BY [col1] ,[col2] ,[col3]

撇开聚合函数不说，select后面的列+order by后面的列必须在group by里面（sqlserver 要求，mysql 貌似没这么要求），也就是说select和order by 后面的列是group by列的子集，

而select 和order by直接没什么直接关系。