原创文章，转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/zhy_cheng/article/details/8268814。
这篇博文主要展示在屏幕上渲染文字，先来看看最后要实现的界面：
这个界面就是在屏幕的四个角落有不同字体不同颜色的Welcome来渲染，在屏幕的中间是汉字，颜色也是随机的。
下面来看看代码是怎么样实现的。
在main.cpp中将屏幕的大小设置为
eglView->setFrameSize(800, 480);//设置界面大小
在AppDelegate.cpp的applicationDidFinishLaunching函数中
pDirector->setDisplayStats(0);不显示FPS
在HelloWorldSecne.cpp中，将init方法中的代码注释一部分，如下：
bool HelloWorld::init()
{
bool bRet = false;
do
{
//
// super init first
//
CC_BREAK_IF(! CCLayer::init());
//
// add your codes below...
//
// 1. Add a menu item with "X" image, which is clicked to quit the program.
// Create a "close" menu item with close icon, it's an auto release object.
/*CCMenuItemImage *pCloseItem = CCMenuItemImage::create(
"CloseNormal.png",
"CloseSelected.png",
this,
menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback));
CC_BREAK_IF(! pCloseItem);
// Place the menu item bottom-right conner.
pCloseItem->setPosition(ccp(CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize().width - 20, 20));
// Create a menu with the "close" menu item, it's an auto release object.
CCMenu* pMenu = CCMenu::create(pCloseItem, NULL);
pMenu->setPosition(CCPointZero);
CC_BREAK_IF(! pMenu);
// Add the menu to HelloWorld layer as a child layer.
this->addChild(pMenu, 1);
// 2. Add a label shows "Hello World".
// Create a label and initialize with string "Hello World".
CCLabelTTF* pLabel = CCLabelTTF::create("Hello World", "Arial", 24);
CC_BREAK_IF(! pLabel);
// Get window size and place the label upper.
CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
pLabel->setPosition(ccp(size.width / 2, size.height - 50));
// Add the label to HelloWorld layer as a child layer.
this->addChild(pLabel, 1);
// 3. Add add a splash screen, show the cocos2d splash image.
CCSprite* pSprite = CCSprite::create("HelloWorld.png");
CC_BREAK_IF(! pSprite);
// Place the sprite on the center of the screen
pSprite->setPosition(ccp(size.width/2, size.height/2));
// Add the sprite to HelloWorld layer as a child layer.
this->addChild(pSprite, 0);
*/
bRet = true;
} while (0);
return bRet;
}
现在项目运行起来应该是这样的：
好了，下面开始写自己的代码
CCLabelTTF *labelWelcome0=CCLabelTTF::create("Welcome","微软雅黑",48);
CCLabelTTF *labelWelcome1=CCLabelTTF::create("Welcome","宋体",48);
CCLabelTTF *labelWelcome2=CCLabelTTF::create("Welcome","Consolas",48);
CCLabelTTF *labelWelcome3=CCLabelTTF::create("Welcome","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono",48);
这是“Welcome”的构造，使用create方法
第一个参数是const char *，表示要渲染的文字
第二个参数是const char*，表示文字的字体
第三个参数是float，表示字体的大小
CCSize size=CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
float width=size.width;
float height=size.height;
这里使用CCDirector获取屏幕的大小。
CCSize s0=labelWelcome0->getContentSize();
CCSize s1=labelWelcome1->getContentSize();
CCSize s2=labelWelcome2->getContentSize();
CCSize s3=labelWelcome3->getContentSize();这里获取要渲染的文字的大小
labelWelcome0->setPosition(CCPointMake(s0.width/2,size.height-s0.height/2));
labelWelcome1->setPosition(ccp(size.width-s1.width/2,size.height-s1.height/2));
labelWelcome2->setPosition(CCPoint(s2.width/2,s2.height/2));
labelWelcome3->setPosition(ccp(size.width-s3.width/2,s3.height/2));
//labelWelcome3->setPosition(CCPointZero);
这里设置文字显示的位置，这里的CCPointMake，ccp,CCPoint都是传递两个float参数指定显示的地点，指定的是文字中心点的地点，CCPointZero是(0,,0)点。
最后将文字加到布景中：
addChild(labelWelcome0,1);
addChild(labelWelcome1,1);
addChild(labelWelcome2,1);
addChild(labelWelcome3,1);
现在，界面如下：
接下来为文字设置随机的颜色
srand((unsigned) time(NULL));
ccColor3B c0,c1,c2,c3,c4;
c0.r=rand()%256;
c0.g=rand()%256;
c0.b=rand()%256;
c1.r=rand()%256;
c1.g=rand()%256;
c1.b=rand()%256;
c2.r=rand()%256;
c2.g=rand()%256;
c2.b=rand()%256;
c3.r=rand()%256;
c3.g=rand()%256;
c3.b=rand()%256;
这里随机设置颜色，使用了C++中的随机数。接下来
labelWelcome0->setColor(c0);
labelWelcome1->setColor(c1);
labelWelcome2->setColor(c2);
labelWelcome3->setColor(c3);
这段代码在将文字添加到布景之前设置。好了，现在的界面是下面的：
最后要添加中间的文字了，中间的文字是中文，Windows默认的字符集是GB2312，而Cocos2d-x使用的是UTF-8，所以要将我们的字符先转为UTF-8，转换方法是使用下面的函数：
char* HelloWorld::G2U(const char* gb2312)
{
int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, gb2312, -1, NULL, 0);
wchar_t* wstr = new wchar_t[len+1];
memset(wstr, 0, len+1);
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, gb2312, -1, wstr, len);
len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
char* str = new char[len+1];
memset(str, 0, len+1);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wstr, -1, str, len, NULL, NULL);
if(wstr) delete[] wstr;
return str;
}
现在可以将中间的文字显示出来了：
CCLabelTTF *labelWelcome4=CCLabelTTF::create(G2U("游戏开发的世界，我用Cocos2d-x来降服你了~！"),"Verdana",35);
最后，最后就是我们前面的效果了。
最后init方法的全部代码：
bool HelloWorld::init()
{
bool bRet = false;
do
{
//
// super init first
//
CC_BREAK_IF(! CCLayer::init());
//
// add your codes below...
//
// 1. Add a menu item with "X" image, which is clicked to quit the program.
// Create a "close" menu item with close icon, it's an auto release object.
/*CCMenuItemImage *pCloseItem = CCMenuItemImage::create(
"CloseNormal.png",
"CloseSelected.png",
this,
menu_selector(HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback));
CC_BREAK_IF(! pCloseItem);
// Place the menu item bottom-right conner.
pCloseItem->setPosition(ccp(CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize().width - 20, 20));
// Create a menu with the "close" menu item, it's an auto release object.
CCMenu* pMenu = CCMenu::create(pCloseItem, NULL);
pMenu->setPosition(CCPointZero);
CC_BREAK_IF(! pMenu);
// Add the menu to HelloWorld layer as a child layer.
this->addChild(pMenu, 1);
// 2. Add a label shows "Hello World".
// Create a label and initialize with string "Hello World".
CCLabelTTF* pLabel = CCLabelTTF::create("Hello World", "Arial", 24);
CC_BREAK_IF(! pLabel);
// Get window size and place the label upper.
CCSize size = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
pLabel->setPosition(ccp(size.width / 2, size.height - 50));
// Add the label to HelloWorld layer as a child layer.
this->addChild(pLabel, 1);
// 3. Add add a splash screen, show the cocos2d splash image.
CCSprite* pSprite = CCSprite::create("HelloWorld.png");
CC_BREAK_IF(! pSprite);
// Place the sprite on the center of the screen
pSprite->setPosition(ccp(size.width/2, size.height/2));
// Add the sprite to HelloWorld layer as a child layer.
this->addChild(pSprite, 0);
*/
CCLabelTTF *labelWelcome0=CCLabelTTF::create("Welcome","微软雅黑",48);
CCLabelTTF *labelWelcome1=CCLabelTTF::create("Welcome","宋体",48);
CCLabelTTF *labelWelcome2=CCLabelTTF::create("Welcome","Consolas",48);
CCLabelTTF *labelWelcome3=CCLabelTTF::create("Welcome","Bitstream Vera Sans Mono",48);
CCLabelTTF *labelWelcome4=CCLabelTTF::create(G2U("游戏开发的世界，我用Cocos2d-x来降服你了~！"),"Verdana",35);
CCSize size=CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
float width=size.width;
float height=size.height;
CCSize s0=labelWelcome0->getContentSize();
CCSize s1=labelWelcome1->getContentSize();
CCSize s2=labelWelcome2->getContentSize();
CCSize s3=labelWelcome3->getContentSize();
labelWelcome0->setPosition(CCPointMake(s0.width/2,size.height-s0.height/2));
labelWelcome1->setPosition(ccp(size.width-s1.width/2,size.height-s1.height/2));
labelWelcome2->setPosition(CCPoint(s2.width/2,s2.height/2));
labelWelcome3->setPosition(ccp(size.width-s3.width/2,s3.height/2));
//labelWelcome3->setPosition(CCPointZero);
srand((unsigned) time(NULL));
ccColor3B c0,c1,c2,c3,c4;
c0.r=rand()%256;
c0.g=rand()%256;
c0.b=rand()%256;
c1.r=rand()%256;
c1.g=rand()%256;
c1.b=rand()%256;
c2.r=rand()%256;
c2.g=rand()%256;
c2.b=rand()%256;
c3.r=rand()%256;
c3.g=rand()%256;
c3.b=rand()%256;
c4.r=rand()%256;
c4.g=rand()%256;
c4.b=rand()%256;
labelWelcome0->setColor(c0);
labelWelcome1->setColor(c1);
labelWelcome2->setColor(c2);
labelWelcome3->setColor(c3);
labelWelcome4->setPosition(ccp(size.width/2,size.height/2));
labelWelcome4->setColor(c4);
addChild(labelWelcome0,1);
addChild(labelWelcome1,1);
addChild(labelWelcome2,1);
addChild(labelWelcome3,1);
addChild(labelWelcome4,1);
bRet = true;
} while (0);
return bRet;
}
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