C#通过Win32 API操作IE浏览器 --- 获得IE的URL

最新推荐文章于 2019-05-20 10:16:34 发布

ziqing

最新推荐文章于 2019-05-20 10:16:34 发布

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分类专栏： soa技术文章标签： ie url api 浏览器 c# string

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ziqing/article/details/1897685

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; // 操作Win32API必须要引入的命名空间

namespace IEManipulation
{
     public class IEManipulation
    {
        [DllImport( " User32.dll " )] // User32.dll是Windows操作系统的核心动态库之一
          static extern int FindWindow( string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);
        [DllImport( " User32.dll " )]
          static extern int FindWindowEx( int hwndParent, int hwndChildAfter, string lpszClass, string lpszWindow);
        [DllImport( " User32.dll " )]
          static extern int GetWindowText( int hwnd, StringBuilder buf, int nMaxCount);
        [DllImport( " User32.dll " )]
          static extern int SendMessage( int hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, StringBuilder lParam);

         const int WM_GETTEXT = 0x000D ; // 获得文本消息的16进制表示

         /// <summary>
         /// Get the URL of the current opened IE
         /// </summary>
         public static string GetURL()
        {
             int parent = FindWindow( " IEFrame " , null );
             int child = FindWindowEx(parent, 0 , " WorkerW " , null );
            child = FindWindowEx(child, 0 , " ReBarWindow32 " , null );
            child = FindWindowEx(child, 0 , " ComboBoxEx32 " , null );
            child = FindWindowEx(child, 0 , " ComboBox " , null );
            child = FindWindowEx(child, 0 , " Edit " , null );    // 通过SPY++获得地址栏的层次结构，然后一层一层获得
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder( 1024 );

             // child表示要操作窗体的句柄号
             // WM_GETTEXT表示一个消息，怎么样来驱动窗体
             // 1024表示要获得text的大小
             // buffer表示获得text的值存放在内存缓存中
             int num = SendMessage(child, WM_GETTEXT, 1024 , buffer);
             string URL = buffer.ToString();
             return URL;
        }
    }
}
IE6和IE7的访问方式不太一样，IE7要改为：

           child = FindWindowEx(child, 0, ("Address Band Root"), null);
            child = FindWindowEx(child, 0 , " ComboBoxEx32 " , null );
            child = FindWindowEx(child, 0 , " ComboBox " , null );
            child = FindWindowEx(child, 0 , " Edit " , null );    // 通过SPY++获得地址栏的层次结构，然后一层一层获得
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder( 1024 );

             // child表示要操作窗体的句柄号
             // WM_GETTEXT表示一个消息，怎么样来驱动窗体
             // 1024表示要获得text的大小
             // buffer表示获得text的值存放在内存缓存中
             int num = SendMessage(child, WM_GETTEXT, 1024 , buffer);
             string URL = buffer.ToString();
             return URL;
        }
    }
}