c# 操作xml一般通用的范例

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml;
using System.IO;

namespace websearch
{
 /// <summary>
 /// xml_insert 的摘要说明。
 /// </summary>
 public class xml_insert : System.Web.UI.Page
 {
  protected XmlDocument objXmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button1;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button2;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button3;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button4;
  protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox nid;
 
  private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
  }

  protected void Addnode(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
   String fileName;

   fileName = "userinfo.xml";
   try
   {
    //先建立一个XML DOM
    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

    //读入XML文件
    doc.Load(Server.MapPath(fileName));
    XmlElement root = doc.DocumentElement;
    XmlNodeList nodeList = root.SelectNodes("/Users/user/@id");    
    int j=nodeList.Count+1;
    Response.Write("最大节点编号"+j);
    /*for(i=0;i<nodeList.Count;i++)
    {
     Response.Write(nodeList[i].Value+"<br>");
    }
    */

    //建立一个节点。
    XmlElement newUser = doc.CreateElement("user");

    //建立一个属性，并将次属性放置在接点 “newUser” 下
    XmlAttribute newID = doc.CreateAttribute("id");
    newID.InnerText =j.ToString();
    newUser.SetAttributeNode(newID);

    //建立一个节点，并将此做为“newUser”的子节点
    XmlElement user_id = doc.CreateElement("user_id");
    user_id.InnerText = j.ToString();
    newUser.AppendChild(user_id);

    XmlElement user_name = doc.CreateElement("user_name");
    user_name.InnerText = "user_name"+j.ToString();
    newUser.AppendChild(user_name);

    XmlElement password = doc.CreateElement("password");
    password.InnerText = "password"+j.ToString();
    newUser.AppendChild(password);

    XmlElement true_name = doc.CreateElement("true_name");
    true_name.InnerText = "true_name"+j.ToString();
    newUser.AppendChild(true_name);

    XmlElement phone = doc.CreateElement("phone");
    phone.InnerText = "phone"+j.ToString();
    newUser.AppendChild(phone);

    XmlElement address = doc.CreateElement("address");
    address.InnerText = "address"+j.ToString();
    newUser.AppendChild(address);

    XmlElement city = doc.CreateElement("city");
    city.InnerText = "city"+j.ToString();
    newUser.AppendChild(city);

    XmlElement state = doc.CreateElement("state");
    state.InnerText = "state"+j.ToString();
    newUser.AppendChild(state);

    //将节点“newUser”放在根节点下，并保存
    doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(newUser);
    doc.Save(Server.MapPath(fileName));
   }
   catch(Exception ex)
   {
    Response.Write(ex.Message);
   }
   finally
   {
   }

  }
  public void delNodeValue(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   string theid=nid.Text;
   // 创建一个XmlDocument对象
   string xmlPath=Server.MapPath("userinfo.xml");
   XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
   // 加载指定的XML数据
   xmlDoc.Load(xmlPath);
   // 选择匹配 XPath 表达式的第一个 XmlNode
   XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Users");
   // 获取节点的所有子节点
   XmlNodeList xnList=root.ChildNodes;
   bool isFinded=false;
   foreach(XmlNode xn in xnList)
   {
    if(xn.SelectSingleNode("user_id").InnerText==theid)
    {
     isFinded=true;
     root.RemoveChild(xn);// 移除指定的子节点
     xmlDoc.Save(xmlPath);
     break;
    }
   }
   // 显示结果
   if(isFinded)
    Response.Write ("已删除");
   else
    Response.Write ("未找到相应的记录");
  }

  public void checkNodeValue(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   string theid=nid.Text;
   // 创建一个XmlDocument对象
   string xmlPath=Server.MapPath("userinfo.xml");
   XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
   // 加载指定的XML数据
   xmlDoc.Load(xmlPath);
   // 选择匹配 XPath 表达式的第一个 XmlNode
   XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Users");
   // 获取节点的所有子节点
   XmlNodeList xnList=root.ChildNodes;
   bool isFinded=false;
   foreach(XmlNode xn in xnList)
   {
    if(xn.SelectSingleNode("user_id").InnerText==theid)
    {
     isFinded=true;
     break;
    }
   }
   // 显示结果
   if(isFinded)
    Response.Write ("已经存在");
   else
    Response.Write ("没有找到");
  }
  public void modifynode(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   string theid=nid.Text;
   string xmlPath=Server.MapPath("userinfo.xml");
   XmlDocument xmlDoc=new XmlDocument();
   xmlDoc.Load(xmlPath);
   // 选择匹配 XPath 表达式的第一个 XmlNode
   XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("Users");
   XmlElement elem = xmlDoc.CreateElement("password");
   elem.InnerText="my news pass";
   // 获取节点的所有子节点
   XmlNodeList xnList=root.ChildNodes;
   bool isFinded=false;
   foreach(XmlNode xn in xnList)
   {
    if(xn.SelectSingleNode("user_id").InnerText==theid)
    {
     isFinded=true;
     root.SelectSingleNode("User/user[@id=/"3/"]/password").InnerText ="ppp";
     xmlDoc.Save(xmlPath);
     break;
    }
   }
   // 显示结果
   if(isFinded)
    Response.Write ("已经更新");
   else
    Response.Write ("更新失败");
  }

  #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
  override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
  {
   //
   // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
   //
   InitializeComponent();
   base.OnInit(e);
  }
  
  /// <summary>
  /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
  /// 此方法的内容。
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {   
   this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);

  }
  #endregion
 }
}