socket编程：服务器与客户端简单交互的例子

今天在网上看了一些网络交互方面的文章，就以为网友的例子做了下更改，在这你跟大家分享一下：

例中，服务器中的ServerSocket服务是随着tomcat启动而启动的，服务器关闭后ServerSocket 也随之关闭。

1.配置web.xml，在web.xml 的节点中添加以下内容：

<context-param>
	<param-name>socketPort</param-name>
	<param-value>3800</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
	<description>Socket 服务随web 启动而启动</description>
	<listener-class>com.blues.socket.ServiceListener</listener-class>
</listener>

2.监听类：ServiceListener.java

package com.blues.socket;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

public class ServiceListener implements ServletContextListener{
	
	private SctService service;
	
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Server ==> Stop");
		if (service != null && service.isInterrupted()) {
			service.closeServerSocket();
			service.interrupt();
		}
	}

	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("Server ==> Start");
		ServletContext servletContext = sce.getServletContext();
		if(service == null){
			// servlet上下文初始化时启动socket服务端线程
			new SctService(null, servletContext).start();
		}
	}
	
}

3.服务器端：SctService.java

package com.blues.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

public class SctService extends Thread {
	private ServerSocket mServerSocket;

	public SctService(ServerSocket serverSocket, ServletContext context) {
		// 从web.xml中context-param节点获取socket端口
		String port = context.getInitParameter("socketPort");
		if (serverSocket == null) {
			try {
				mServerSocket = new ServerSocket(Integer.parseInt(port));
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (!this.isInterrupted()) { // 线程未中断执行循环
			try {
				//创建socket对象
				Socket socket = mServerSocket.accept();
				if (socket != null){					
					//接收Client发来的请求消息
					BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
					// 从流中读取消息内容
					String request = br.readLine(); 
					
					// 对请求做处理后，生成响应response
					PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
					pw.println("I get Your Message : " + request);
					pw.flush(); // 刷新缓冲区
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	public void closeServerSocket() {
		try {
			if (mServerSocket != null && !mServerSocket.isClosed())
				mServerSocket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

4. 客户端 SctClient.java

package com.blues.socket;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class SctClient {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		createSocketClient("127.0.0.1", 3800);
	}
	
	public static void createSocketClient(String host, int port) {
		String requestMsg = "[I AM NEO]好的";
		Socket socket = null;
		PrintWriter pw = null;
		BufferedReader br = null;
		try {
			//利用Server的IP和端口创建socket对象
			socket = new Socket(host, port);
			
			//创建writer对象，并向Server发送请求
			pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "GBK")));
			pw.println(requestMsg);
			pw.flush();
			
			//接收Server相应信息，并做进一步处理
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			System.out.println("OK--> "+ br.readLine());
			
		} 
		catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.out.println("The Server : "+host+" is Unknown !");
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

接触这方面不是太多，欢迎大家点评。