sklearn 的 Normalizer的L1和 L2

Normalizer 正则化，跟z-score，对数转换，指数转换 这种数据转换方式不同。
L1 norm 是指对每个样本的每一个元素都除以该样本的L1范数.
L2 norm 是指对每个样本的每一个元素都除以该样本的L2范数.
bag of words features need to normalize with L1 norm
fisher vector features need to normalize with L2 norm

a = np.array([[10,4,5,2], [1,4,5,7]])
from sklearn.preprocessing import Normalizer
norm1 = Normalizer(norm='l1')
>>>norm1.fit_transform(a)
array([[ 0.47619048,  0.19047619,  0.23809524,  0.0952381 ],
       [ 0.05882353,  0.23529412,  0.29411765,  0.41176471]])
比如a[0][0] = 10/(10+4+5+2) =