最近时间比较多，主要分析了了两块内容，一块是Http请求，像httpUrlConnection,httpClient，还有一些第三方库像Volley,Xutils等等，发现这些好的第三方库其实整体框架都是差不多的，多了解了解还是有很大的好处的，一些细的东西看明白了对自己的加强还是很大的，比如，volley为什么不适用于大文件，Android端对大文件的上传和下载是怎么做的。但是话又说回来，想要看的很明白确实有点困难，特别是httpUrlConnection和httpClient，这两个东西对我来说还是有点复杂了，底层使用的socket，有些不太熟悉。
OK前面说了点废话，现在开始这篇文章的主题，fragment源码分析。首先先看fragment是如何使用的
f2 = new fragment2();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container, f2).commit(); public FragmentManager getSupportFragmentManager() {
return mFragments;
}final FragmentManagerImpl mFragments = new FragmentManagerImpl();
/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.support.v4.app;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.support.v4.util.DebugUtils;
import android.support.v4.util.LogWriter;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationSet;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;
import android.view.animation.Interpolator;
import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation;
import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Static library support version of the framework's {@link android.app.FragmentManager}.
* Used to write apps that run on platforms prior to Android 3.0. When running
* on Android 3.0 or above, this implementation is still used; it does not try
* to switch to the framework's implementation. See the framework {@link FragmentManager}
* documentation for a class overview.
*
* <p>Your activity must derive from {@link FragmentActivity} to use this. From such an activity,
* you can acquire the {@link FragmentManager} by calling
* {@link FragmentActivity#getSupportFragmentManager}.
*/
public abstract class FragmentManager {
/**
* Representation of an entry on the fragment back stack, as created
* with {@link FragmentTransaction#addToBackStack(String)
* FragmentTransaction.addToBackStack()}. Entries can later be
* retrieved with {@link FragmentManager#getBackStackEntryAt(int)
* FragmentManager.getBackStackEntry()}.
*
* <p>Note that you should never hold on to a BackStackEntry object;
* the identifier as returned by {@link #getId} is the only thing that
* will be persisted across activity instances.
*/
public interface BackStackEntry {
/**
* Return the unique identifier for the entry. This is the only
* representation of the entry that will persist across activity
* instances.
*/
public int getId();
/**
* Get the name that was supplied to
* {@link FragmentTransaction#addToBackStack(String)
* FragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(String)} when creating this entry.
*/
public String getName();
/**
* Return the full bread crumb title resource identifier for the entry,
* or 0 if it does not have one.
*/
public int getBreadCrumbTitleRes();
/**
* Return the short bread crumb title resource identifier for the entry,
* or 0 if it does not have one.
*/
public int getBreadCrumbShortTitleRes();
/**
* Return the full bread crumb title for the entry, or null if it
* does not have one.
*/
public CharSequence getBreadCrumbTitle();
/**
* Return the short bread crumb title for the entry, or null if it
* does not have one.
*/
public CharSequence getBreadCrumbShortTitle();
}
/**
* Interface to watch for changes to the back stack.
*/
public interface OnBackStackChangedListener {
/**
* Called whenever the contents of the back stack change.
*/
public void onBackStackChanged();
}
/**
* Start a series of edit operations on the Fragments associated with
* this FragmentManager.
*
* <p>Note: A fragment transaction can only be created/committed prior
* to an activity saving its state. If you try to commit a transaction
* after {@link FragmentActivity#onSaveInstanceState FragmentActivity.onSaveInstanceState()}
* (and prior to a following {@link FragmentActivity#onStart FragmentActivity.onStart}
* or {@link FragmentActivity#onResume FragmentActivity.onResume()}, you will get an error.
* This is because the framework takes care of saving your current fragments
* in the state, and if changes are made after the state is saved then they
* will be lost.</p>
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction beginTransaction();
/** @hide -- remove once prebuilts are in. */
@Deprecated
public FragmentTransaction openTransaction() {
return beginTransaction();
}
/**
* After a {@link FragmentTransaction} is committed with
* {@link FragmentTransaction#commit FragmentTransaction.commit()}, it
* is scheduled to be executed asynchronously on the process's main thread.
* If you want to immediately executing any such pending operations, you
* can call this function (only from the main thread) to do so. Note that
* all callbacks and other related behavior will be done from within this
* call, so be careful about where this is called from.
*
* @return Returns true if there were any pending transactions to be
* executed.
*/
public abstract boolean executePendingTransactions();
/**
* Finds a fragment that was identified by the given id either when inflated
* from XML or as the container ID when added in a transaction. This first
* searches through fragments that are currently added to the manager's
* activity; if no such fragment is found, then all fragments currently
* on the back stack associated with this ID are searched.
* @return The fragment if found or null otherwise.
*/
public abstract Fragment findFragmentById(int id);
/**
* Finds a fragment that was identified by the given tag either when inflated
* from XML or as supplied when added in a transaction. This first
* searches through fragments that are currently added to the manager's
* activity; if no such fragment is found, then all fragments currently
* on the back stack are searched.
* @return The fragment if found or null otherwise.
*/
public abstract Fragment findFragmentByTag(String tag);
/**
* Flag for {@link #popBackStack(String, int)}
* and {@link #popBackStack(int, int)}: If set, and the name or ID of
* a back stack entry has been supplied, then all matching entries will
* be consumed until one that doesn't match is found or the bottom of
* the stack is reached. Otherwise, all entries up to but not including that entry
* will be removed.
*/
public static final int POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE = 1<<0;
/**
* Pop the top state off the back stack. Returns true if there was one
* to pop, else false. This function is asynchronous -- it enqueues the
* request to pop, but the action will not be performed until the application
* returns to its event loop.
*/
public abstract void popBackStack();
/**
* Like {@link #popBackStack()}, but performs the operation immediately
* inside of the call. This is like calling {@link #executePendingTransactions()}
* afterwards.
* @return Returns true if there was something popped, else false.
*/
public abstract boolean popBackStackImmediate();
/**
* Pop the last fragment transition from the manager's fragment
* back stack. If there is nothing to pop, false is returned.
* This function is asynchronous -- it enqueues the
* request to pop, but the action will not be performed until the application
* returns to its event loop.
*
* @param name If non-null, this is the name of a previous back state
* to look for; if found, all states up to that state will be popped. The
* {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE} flag can be used to control whether
* the named state itself is popped. If null, only the top state is popped.
* @param flags Either 0 or {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE}.
*/
public abstract void popBackStack(String name, int flags);
/**
* Like {@link #popBackStack(String, int)}, but performs the operation immediately
* inside of the call. This is like calling {@link #executePendingTransactions()}
* afterwards.
* @return Returns true if there was something popped, else false.
*/
public abstract boolean popBackStackImmediate(String name, int flags);
/**
* Pop all back stack states up to the one with the given identifier.
* This function is asynchronous -- it enqueues the
* request to pop, but the action will not be performed until the application
* returns to its event loop.
*
* @param id Identifier of the stated to be popped. If no identifier exists,
* false is returned.
* The identifier is the number returned by
* {@link FragmentTransaction#commit() FragmentTransaction.commit()}. The
* {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE} flag can be used to control whether
* the named state itself is popped.
* @param flags Either 0 or {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE}.
*/
public abstract void popBackStack(int id, int flags);
/**
* Like {@link #popBackStack(int, int)}, but performs the operation immediately
* inside of the call. This is like calling {@link #executePendingTransactions()}
* afterwards.
* @return Returns true if there was something popped, else false.
*/
public abstract boolean popBackStackImmediate(int id, int flags);
/**
* Return the number of entries currently in the back stack.
*/
public abstract int getBackStackEntryCount();
/**
* Return the BackStackEntry at index <var>index</var> in the back stack;
* entries start index 0 being the bottom of the stack.
*/
public abstract BackStackEntry getBackStackEntryAt(int index);
/**
* Add a new listener for changes to the fragment back stack.
*/
public abstract void addOnBackStackChangedListener(OnBackStackChangedListener listener);
/**
* Remove a listener that was previously added with
* {@link #addOnBackStackChangedListener(OnBackStackChangedListener)}.
*/
public abstract void removeOnBackStackChangedListener(OnBackStackChangedListener listener);
/**
* Put a reference to a fragment in a Bundle. This Bundle can be
* persisted as saved state, and when later restoring
* {@link #getFragment(Bundle, String)} will return the current
* instance of the same fragment.
*
* @param bundle The bundle in which to put the fragment reference.
* @param key The name of the entry in the bundle.
* @param fragment The Fragment whose reference is to be stored.
*/
public abstract void putFragment(Bundle bundle, String key, Fragment fragment);
/**
* Retrieve the current Fragment instance for a reference previously
* placed with {@link #putFragment(Bundle, String, Fragment)}.
*
* @param bundle The bundle from which to retrieve the fragment reference.
* @param key The name of the entry in the bundle.
* @return Returns the current Fragment instance that is associated with
* the given reference.
*/
public abstract Fragment getFragment(Bundle bundle, String key);
/**
* Get a list of all fragments that have been added to the fragment manager.
*
* @return The list of all fragments or null if none.
* @hide
*/
public abstract List<Fragment> getFragments();
/**
* Save the current instance state of the given Fragment. This can be
* used later when creating a new instance of the Fragment and adding
* it to the fragment manager, to have it create itself to match the
* current state returned here. Note that there are limits on how
* this can be used:
*
* <ul>
* <li>The Fragment must currently be attached to the FragmentManager.
* <li>A new Fragment created using this saved state must be the same class
* type as the Fragment it was created from.
* <li>The saved state can not contain dependencies on other fragments --
* that is it can't use {@link #putFragment(Bundle, String, Fragment)} to
* store a fragment reference because that reference may not be valid when
* this saved state is later used. Likewise the Fragment's target and
* result code are not included in this state.
* </ul>
*
* @param f The Fragment whose state is to be saved.
* @return The generated state. This will be null if there was no
* interesting state created by the fragment.
*/
public abstract Fragment.SavedState saveFragmentInstanceState(Fragment f);
/**
* Returns true if the final {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy() Activity.onDestroy()}
* call has been made on the FragmentManager's Activity, so this instance is now dead.
*/
public abstract boolean isDestroyed();
/**
* Print the FragmentManager's state into the given stream.
*
* @param prefix Text to print at the front of each line.
* @param fd The raw file descriptor that the dump is being sent to.
* @param writer A PrintWriter to which the dump is to be set.
* @param args Additional arguments to the dump request.
*/
public abstract void dump(String prefix, FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args);
/**
* Control whether the framework's internal fragment manager debugging
* logs are turned on. If enabled, you will see output in logcat as
* the framework performs fragment operations.
*/
public static void enableDebugLogging(boolean enabled) {
FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG = enabled;
}
}
final class FragmentManagerState implements Parcelable {
FragmentState[] mActive;
int[] mAdded;
BackStackState[] mBackStack;
public FragmentManagerState() {
}
public FragmentManagerState(Parcel in) {
mActive = in.createTypedArray(FragmentState.CREATOR);
mAdded = in.createIntArray();
mBackStack = in.createTypedArray(BackStackState.CREATOR);
}
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
dest.writeTypedArray(mActive, flags);
dest.writeIntArray(mAdded);
dest.writeTypedArray(mBackStack, flags);
}
public static final Parcelable.Creator<FragmentManagerState> CREATOR
= new Parcelable.Creator<FragmentManagerState>() {
public FragmentManagerState createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new FragmentManagerState(in);
}
public FragmentManagerState[] newArray(int size) {
return new FragmentManagerState[size];
}
};
}
/**
* Callbacks from FragmentManagerImpl to its container.
*/
interface FragmentContainer {
public View findViewById(int id);
}
/**
* Container for fragments associated with an activity.
*/
final class FragmentManagerImpl extends FragmentManager {
static boolean DEBUG = false;
static final String TAG = "FragmentManager";
static final boolean HONEYCOMB = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11;
static final String TARGET_REQUEST_CODE_STATE_TAG = "android:target_req_state";
static final String TARGET_STATE_TAG = "android:target_state";
static final String VIEW_STATE_TAG = "android:view_state";
static final String USER_VISIBLE_HINT_TAG = "android:user_visible_hint";
ArrayList<Runnable> mPendingActions;
Runnable[] mTmpActions;
boolean mExecutingActions;
ArrayList<Fragment> mActive;
ArrayList<Fragment> mAdded;
ArrayList<Integer> mAvailIndices;
ArrayList<BackStackRecord> mBackStack;
ArrayList<Fragment> mCreatedMenus;
// Must be accessed while locked.
ArrayList<BackStackRecord> mBackStackIndices;
ArrayList<Integer> mAvailBackStackIndices;
ArrayList<OnBackStackChangedListener> mBackStackChangeListeners;
int mCurState = Fragment.INITIALIZING;
FragmentActivity mActivity;
FragmentContainer mContainer;
Fragment mParent;
boolean mNeedMenuInvalidate;
boolean mStateSaved;
boolean mDestroyed;
String mNoTransactionsBecause;
boolean mHavePendingDeferredStart;
// Temporary vars for state save and restore.
Bundle mStateBundle = null;
SparseArray<Parcelable> mStateArray = null;
Runnable mExecCommit = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
execPendingActions();
}
};
private void throwException(RuntimeException ex) {
Log.e(TAG, ex.getMessage());
Log.e(TAG, "Activity state:");
LogWriter logw = new LogWriter(TAG);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(logw);
if (mActivity != null) {
try {
mActivity.dump(" ", null, pw, new String[] { });
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed dumping state", e);
}
} else {
try {
dump(" ", null, pw, new String[] { });
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed dumping state", e);
}
}
throw ex;
}
@Override
public FragmentTransaction beginTransaction() {
return new BackStackRecord(this);
}
@Override
public boolean executePendingTransactions() {
return execPendingActions();
}
@Override
public void popBackStack() {
enqueueAction(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
popBackStackState(mActivity.mHandler, null, -1, 0);
}
}, false);
}
@Override
public boolean popBackStackImmediate() {
checkStateLoss();
executePendingTransactions();
return popBackStackState(mActivity.mHandler, null, -1, 0);
}
@Override
public void popBackStack(final String name, final int flags) {
enqueueAction(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
popBackStackState(mActivity.mHandler, name, -1, flags);
}
}, false);
}
@Override
public boolean popBackStackImmediate(String name, int flags) {
checkStateLoss();
executePendingTransactions();
return popBackStackState(mActivity.mHandler, name, -1, flags);
}
@Override
public void popBackStack(final int id, final int flags) {
if (id < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad id: " + id);
}
enqueueAction(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
popBackStackState(mActivity.mHandler, null, id, flags);
}
}, false);
}
@Override
public boolean popBackStackImmediate(int id, int flags) {
checkStateLoss();
executePendingTransactions();
if (id < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad id: " + id);
}
return popBackStackState(mActivity.mHandler, null, id, flags);
}
@Override
public int getBackStackEntryCount() {
return mBackStack != null ? mBackStack.size() : 0;
}
@Override
public BackStackEntry getBackStackEntryAt(int index) {
return mBackStack.get(index);
}
@Override
public void addOnBackStackChangedListener(OnBackStackChangedListener listener) {
if (mBackStackChangeListeners == null) {
mBackStackChangeListeners = new ArrayList<OnBackStackChangedListener>();
}
mBackStackChangeListeners.add(listener);
}
@Override
public void removeOnBackStackChangedListener(OnBackStackChangedListener listener) {
if (mBackStackChangeListeners != null) {
mBackStackChangeListeners.remove(listener);
}
}
@Override
public void putFragment(Bundle bundle, String key, Fragment fragment) {
if (fragment.mIndex < 0) {
throwException(new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + fragment
+ " is not currently in the FragmentManager"));
}
bundle.putInt(key, fragment.mIndex);
}
@Override
public Fragment getFragment(Bundle bundle, String key) {
int index = bundle.getInt(key, -1);
if (index == -1) {
return null;
}
if (index >= mActive.size()) {
throwException(new IllegalStateException("Fragement no longer exists for key "
+ key + ": index " + index));
}
Fragment f = mActive.get(index);
if (f == null) {
throwException(new IllegalStateException("Fragement no longer exists for key "
+ key + ": index " + index));
}
return f;
}
@Override
public List<Fragment> getFragments() {
return mActive;
}
@Override
public Fragment.SavedState saveFragmentInstanceState(Fragment fragment) {
if (fragment.mIndex < 0) {
throwException( new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + fragment
+ " is not currently in the FragmentManager"));
}
if (fragment.mState > Fragment.INITIALIZING) {
Bundle result = saveFragmentBasicState(fragment);
return result != null ? new Fragment.SavedState(result) : null;
}
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean isDestroyed() {
return mDestroyed;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
sb.append("FragmentManager{");
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)));
sb.append(" in ");
if (mParent != null) {
DebugUtils.buildShortClassTag(mParent, sb);
} else {
DebugUtils.buildShortClassTag(mActivity, sb);
}
sb.append("}}");
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
public void dump(String prefix, FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
String innerPrefix = prefix + " ";
int N;
if (mActive != null) {
N = mActive.size();
if (N > 0) {
writer.print(prefix); writer.print("Active Fragments in ");
writer.print(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)));
writer.println(":");
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
Fragment f = mActive.get(i);
writer.print(prefix); writer.print(" #"); writer.print(i);
writer.print(": "); writer.println(f);
if (f != null) {
f.dump(innerPrefix, fd, writer, args);
}
}
}
}
if (mAdded != null) {
N = mAdded.size();
if (N > 0) {
writer.print(prefix); writer.println("Added Fragments:");
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
Fragment f = mAdded.get(i);
writer.print(prefix); writer.print(" #"); writer.print(i);
writer.print(": "); writer.println(f.toString());
}
}
}
if (mCreatedMenus != null) {
N = mCreatedMenus.size();
if (N > 0) {
writer.print(prefix); writer.println("Fragments Created Menus:");
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
Fragment f = mCreatedMenus.get(i);
writer.print(prefix); writer.print(" #"); writer.print(i);
writer.print(": "); writer.println(f.toString());
}
}
}
if (mBackStack != null) {
N = mBackStack.size();
if (N > 0) {
writer.print(prefix); writer.println("Back Stack:");
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
BackStackRecord bs = mBackStack.get(i);
writer.print(prefix); writer.print(" #"); writer.print(i);
writer.print(": "); writer.println(bs.toString());
bs.dump(innerPrefix, fd, writer, args);
}
}
}
synchronized (this) {
if (mBackStackIndices != null) {
N = mBackStackIndices.size();
if (N > 0) {
writer.print(prefix); writer.println("Back Stack Indices:");
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
BackStackRecord bs = mBackStackIndices.get(i);
writer.print(prefix); writer.print(" #"); writer.print(i);
writer.print(": "); writer.println(bs);
}
}
}
if (mAvailBackStackIndices != null && mAvailBackStackIndices.size() > 0) {
writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mAvailBackStackIndices: ");
writer.println(Arrays.toString(mAvailBackStackIndices.toArray()));
}
}
if (mPendingActions != null) {
N = mPendingActions.size();
if (N > 0) {
writer.print(prefix); writer.println("Pending Actions:");
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
Runnable r = mPendingActions.get(i);
writer.print(prefix); writer.print(" #"); writer.print(i);
writer.print(": "); writer.println(r);
}
}
}
writer.print(prefix); writer.println("FragmentManager misc state:");
writer.print(prefix); writer.print(" mActivity="); writer.println(mActivity);
writer.print(prefix); writer.print(" mContainer="); writer.println(mContainer);
if (mParent != null) {
writer.print(prefix); writer.print(" mParent="); writer.println(mParent);
}
writer.print(prefix); writer.print(" mCurState="); writer.print(mCurState);
writer.print(" mStateSaved="); writer.print(mStateSaved);
writer.print(" mDestroyed="); writer.println(mDestroyed);
if (mNeedMenuInvalidate) {
writer.print(prefix); writer.print(" mNeedMenuInvalidate=");
writer.println(mNeedMenuInvalidate);
}
if (mNoTransactionsBecause != null) {
writer.print(prefix); writer.print(" mNoTransactionsBecause=");
writer.println(mNoTransactionsBecause);
}
if (mAvailIndices != null && mAvailIndices.size() > 0) {
writer.print(prefix); writer.print(" mAvailIndices: ");
writer.println(Arrays.toString(mAvailIndices.toArray()));
}
}
static final Interpolator DECELERATE_QUINT = new DecelerateInterpolator(2.5f);
static final Interpolator DECELERATE_CUBIC = new DecelerateInterpolator(1.5f);
static final Interpolator ACCELERATE_QUINT = new AccelerateInterpolator(2.5f);
static final Interpolator ACCELERATE_CUBIC = new AccelerateInterpolator(1.5f);
static final int ANIM_DUR = 220;
static Animation makeOpenCloseAnimation(Context context, float startScale,
float endScale, float startAlpha, float endAlpha) {
AnimationSet set = new AnimationSet(false);
ScaleAnimation scale = new ScaleAnimation(startScale, endScale, startScale, endScale,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, .5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, .5f);
scale.setInterpolator(DECELERATE_QUINT);
scale.setDuration(ANIM_DUR);
set.addAnimation(scale);
AlphaAnimation alpha = new AlphaAnimation(startAlpha, endAlpha);
alpha.setInterpolator(DECELERATE_CUBIC);
alpha.setDuration(ANIM_DUR);
set.addAnimation(alpha);
return set;
}
static Animation makeFadeAnimation(Context context, float start, float end) {
AlphaAnimation anim = new AlphaAnimation(start, end);
anim.setInterpolator(DECELERATE_CUBIC);
anim.setDuration(ANIM_DUR);
return anim;
}
Animation loadAnimation(Fragment fragment, int transit, boolean enter,
int transitionStyle) {
Animation animObj = fragment.onCreateAnimation(transit, enter,
fragment.mNextAnim);
if (animObj != null) {
return animObj;
}
if (fragment.mNextAnim != 0) {
Animation anim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(mActivity, fragment.mNextAnim);
if (anim != null) {
return anim;
}
}
if (transit == 0) {
return null;
}
int styleIndex = transitToStyleIndex(transit, enter);
if (styleIndex < 0) {
return null;
}
switch (styleIndex) {
case ANIM_STYLE_OPEN_ENTER:
return makeOpenCloseAnimation(mActivity, 1.125f, 1.0f, 0, 1);
case ANIM_STYLE_OPEN_EXIT:
return makeOpenCloseAnimation(mActivity, 1.0f, .975f, 1, 0);
case ANIM_STYLE_CLOSE_ENTER:
return makeOpenCloseAnimation(mActivity, .975f, 1.0f, 0, 1);
case ANIM_STYLE_CLOSE_EXIT:
return makeOpenCloseAnimation(mActivity, 1.0f, 1.075f, 1, 0);
case ANIM_STYLE_FADE_ENTER:
return makeFadeAnimation(mActivity, 0, 1);
case ANIM_STYLE_FADE_EXIT:
return makeFadeAnimation(mActivity, 1, 0);
}
if (transitionStyle == 0 && mActivity.getWindow() != null) {
transitionStyle = mActivity.getWindow().getAttributes().windowAnimations;
}
if (transitionStyle == 0) {
return null;
}
//TypedArray attrs = mActivity.obtainStyledAttributes(transitionStyle,
// com.android.internal.R.styleable.FragmentAnimation);
//int anim = attrs.getResourceId(styleIndex, 0);
//attrs.recycle();
//if (anim == 0) {
// return null;
//}
//return AnimatorInflater.loadAnimator(mActivity, anim);
return null;
}
public void performPendingDeferredStart(Fragment f) {
if (f.mDeferStart) {
if (mExecutingActions) {
// Wait until we're done executing our pending transactions
mHavePendingDeferredStart = true;
return;
}
f.mDeferStart = false;
moveToState(f, mCurState, 0, 0, false);
}
}
void moveToState(Fragment f, int newState, int transit, int transitionStyle,
boolean keepActive) {
// Fragments that are not currently added will sit in the onCreate() state.
if ((!f.mAdded || f.mDetached) && newState > Fragment.CREATED) {
newState = Fragment.CREATED;
}
if (f.mRemoving && newState > f.mState) {
// While removing a fragment, we can't change it to a higher state.
newState = f.mState;
}
// Defer start if requested; don't allow it to move to STARTED or higher
// if it's not already started.
if (f.mDeferStart && f.mState < Fragment.STARTED && newState > Fragment.STOPPED) {
newState = Fragment.STOPPED;
}
if (f.mState < newState) {
// For fragments that are created from a layout, when restoring from
// state we don't want to allow them to be created until they are
// being reloaded from the layout.
if (f.mFromLayout && !f.mInLayout) {
return;
}
if (f.mAnimatingAway != null) {
// The fragment is currently being animated... but! Now we
// want to move our state back up. Give up on waiting for the
// animation, move to whatever the final state should be once
// the animation is done, and then we can proceed from there.
f.mAnimatingAway = null;
moveToState(f, f.mStateAfterAnimating, 0, 0, true);
}
switch (f.mState) {
case Fragment.INITIALIZING:
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "moveto CREATED: " + f);
if (f.mSavedFragmentState != null) {
f.mSavedViewState = f.mSavedFragmentState.getSparseParcelableArray(
FragmentManagerImpl.VIEW_STATE_TAG);
f.mTarget = getFragment(f.mSavedFragmentState,
FragmentManagerImpl.TARGET_STATE_TAG);
if (f.mTarget != null) {
f.mTargetRequestCode = f.mSavedFragmentState.getInt(
FragmentManagerImpl.TARGET_REQUEST_CODE_STATE_TAG, 0);
}
f.mUserVisibleHint = f.mSavedFragmentState.getBoolean(
FragmentManagerImpl.USER_VISIBLE_HINT_TAG, true);
if (!f.mUserVisibleHint) {
f.mDeferStart = true;
if (newState > Fragment.STOPPED) {
newState = Fragment.STOPPED;
}
}
}
f.mActivity = mActivity;
f.mParentFragment = mParent;
f.mFragmentManager = mParent != null
? mParent.mChildFragmentManager : mActivity.mFragments;
f.mCalled = false;
f.onAttach(mActivity);
if (!f.mCalled) {
throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + f
+ " did not call through to super.onAttach()");
}
if (f.mParentFragment == null) {
mActivity.onAttachFragment(f);
}
if (!f.mRetaining) {
f.performCreate(f.mSavedFragmentState);
}
f.mRetaining = false;
if (f.mFromLayout) {
// For fragments that are part of the content view
// layout, we need to instantiate the view immediately
// and the inflater will take care of adding it.
f.mView = f.performCreateView(f.getLayoutInflater(
f.mSavedFragmentState), null, f.mSavedFragmentState);
if (f.mView != null) {
f.mInnerView = f.mView;
f.mView = NoSaveStateFrameLayout.wrap(f.mView);
if (f.mHidden) f.mView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
f.onViewCreated(f.mView, f.mSavedFragmentState);
} else {
f.mInnerView = null;
}
}
case Fragment.CREATED:
if (newState > Fragment.CREATED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "moveto ACTIVITY_CREATED: " + f);
if (!f.mFromLayout) {
ViewGroup container = null;
if (f.mContainerId != 0) {
container = (ViewGroup)mContainer.findViewById(f.mContainerId);
if (container == null && !f.mRestored) {
throwException(new IllegalArgumentException(
"No view found for id 0x"
+ Integer.toHexString(f.mContainerId) + " ("
+ f.getResources().getResourceName(f.mContainerId)
+ ") for fragment " + f));
}
}
f.mContainer = container;
f.mView = f.performCreateView(f.getLayoutInflater(
f.mSavedFragmentState), container, f.mSavedFragmentState);
if (f.mView != null) {
f.mInnerView = f.mView;
f.mView = NoSaveStateFrameLayout.wrap(f.mView);
if (container != null) {
Animation anim = loadAnimation(f, transit, true,
transitionStyle);
if (anim != null) {
f.mView.startAnimation(anim);
}
container.addView(f.mView);
}
if (f.mHidden) f.mView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
f.onViewCreated(f.mView, f.mSavedFragmentState);
} else {
f.mInnerView = null;
}
}
f.performActivityCreated(f.mSavedFragmentState);
if (f.mView != null) {
f.restoreViewState(f.mSavedFragmentState);
}
f.mSavedFragmentState = null;
}
case Fragment.ACTIVITY_CREATED:
case Fragment.STOPPED:
if (newState > Fragment.STOPPED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "moveto STARTED: " + f);
f.performStart();
}
case Fragment.STARTED:
if (newState > Fragment.STARTED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "moveto RESUMED: " + f);
f.mResumed = true;
f.performResume();
f.mSavedFragmentState = null;
f.mSavedViewState = null;
}
}
} else if (f.mState > newState) {
switch (f.mState) {
case Fragment.RESUMED:
if (newState < Fragment.RESUMED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom RESUMED: " + f);
f.performPause();
f.mResumed = false;
}
case Fragment.STARTED:
if (newState < Fragment.STARTED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom STARTED: " + f);
f.performStop();
}
case Fragment.STOPPED:
if (newState < Fragment.STOPPED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom STOPPED: " + f);
f.performReallyStop();
}
case Fragment.ACTIVITY_CREATED:
if (newState < Fragment.ACTIVITY_CREATED) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom ACTIVITY_CREATED: " + f);
if (f.mView != null) {
// Need to save the current view state if not
// done already.
if (!mActivity.isFinishing() && f.mSavedViewState == null) {
saveFragmentViewState(f);
}
}
f.performDestroyView();
if (f.mView != null && f.mContainer != null) {
Animation anim = null;
if (mCurState > Fragment.INITIALIZING && !mDestroyed) {
anim = loadAnimation(f, transit, false,
transitionStyle);
}
if (anim != null) {
final Fragment fragment = f;
f.mAnimatingAway = f.mView;
f.mStateAfterAnimating = newState;
anim.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
if (fragment.mAnimatingAway != null) {
fragment.mAnimatingAway = null;
moveToState(fragment, fragment.mStateAfterAnimating,
0, 0, false);
}
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
}
});
f.mView.startAnimation(anim);
}
f.mContainer.removeView(f.mView);
}
f.mContainer = null;
f.mView = null;
f.mInnerView = null;
}
case Fragment.CREATED:
if (newState < Fragment.CREATED) {
if (mDestroyed) {
if (f.mAnimatingAway != null) {
// The fragment's containing activity is
// being destroyed, but this fragment is
// currently animating away. Stop the
// animation right now -- it is not needed,
// and we can't wait any more on destroying
// the fragment.
View v = f.mAnimatingAway;
f.mAnimatingAway = null;
v.clearAnimation();
}
}
if (f.mAnimatingAway != null) {
// We are waiting for the fragment's view to finish
// animating away. Just make a note of the state
// the fragment now should move to once the animation
// is done.
f.mStateAfterAnimating = newState;
newState = Fragment.CREATED;
} else {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "movefrom CREATED: " + f);
if (!f.mRetaining) {
f.performDestroy();
}
f.mCalled = false;
f.onDetach();
if (!f.mCalled) {
throw new SuperNotCalledException("Fragment " + f
+ " did not call through to super.onDetach()");
}
if (!keepActive) {
if (!f.mRetaining) {
makeInactive(f);
} else {
f.mActivity = null;
f.mFragmentManager = null;
}
}
}
}
}
}
f.mState = newState;
}
void moveToState(Fragment f) {
moveToState(f, mCurState, 0, 0, false);
}
void moveToState(int newState, boolean always) {
moveToState(newState, 0, 0, always);
}
void moveToState(int newState, int transit, int transitStyle, boolean always) {
if (mActivity == null && newState != Fragment.INITIALIZING) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No activity");
}
if (!always && mCurState == newState) {
return;
}
mCurState = newState;
if (mActive != null) {
boolean loadersRunning = false;
for (int i=0; i<mActive.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = mActive.get(i);
if (f != null) {
moveToState(f, newState, transit, transitStyle, false);
if (f.mLoaderManager != null) {
loadersRunning |= f.mLoaderManager.hasRunningLoaders();
}
}
}
if (!loadersRunning) {
startPendingDeferredFragments();
}
if (mNeedMenuInvalidate && mActivity != null && mCurState == Fragment.RESUMED) {
mActivity.supportInvalidateOptionsMenu();
mNeedMenuInvalidate = false;
}
}
}
void startPendingDeferredFragments() {
if (mActive == null) return;
for (int i=0; i<mActive.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = mActive.get(i);
if (f != null) {
performPendingDeferredStart(f);
}
}
}
void makeActive(Fragment f) {
if (f.mIndex >= 0) {
return;
}
if (mAvailIndices == null || mAvailIndices.size() <= 0) {
if (mActive == null) {
mActive = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
}
f.setIndex(mActive.size(), mParent);
mActive.add(f);
} else {
f.setIndex(mAvailIndices.remove(mAvailIndices.size()-1), mParent);
mActive.set(f.mIndex, f);
}
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Allocated fragment index " + f);
}
void makeInactive(Fragment f) {
if (f.mIndex < 0) {
return;
}
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Freeing fragment index " + f);
mActive.set(f.mIndex, null);
if (mAvailIndices == null) {
mAvailIndices = new ArrayList<Integer>();
}
mAvailIndices.add(f.mIndex);
mActivity.invalidateSupportFragment(f.mWho);
f.initState();
}
public void addFragment(Fragment fragment, boolean moveToStateNow) {
if (mAdded == null) {
mAdded = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
}
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "add: " + fragment);
makeActive(fragment);
if (!fragment.mDetached) {
if (mAdded.contains(fragment)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment already added: " + fragment);
}
mAdded.add(fragment);
fragment.mAdded = true;
fragment.mRemoving = false;
if (fragment.mHasMenu && fragment.mMenuVisible) {
mNeedMenuInvalidate = true;
}
if (moveToStateNow) {
moveToState(fragment);
}
}
}
public void removeFragment(Fragment fragment, int transition, int transitionStyle) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "remove: " + fragment + " nesting=" + fragment.mBackStackNesting);
final boolean inactive = !fragment.isInBackStack();
if (!fragment.mDetached || inactive) {
if (mAdded != null) {
mAdded.remove(fragment);
}
if (fragment.mHasMenu && fragment.mMenuVisible) {
mNeedMenuInvalidate = true;
}
fragment.mAdded = false;
fragment.mRemoving = true;
moveToState(fragment, inactive ? Fragment.INITIALIZING : Fragment.CREATED,
transition, transitionStyle, false);
}
}
public void hideFragment(Fragment fragment, int transition, int transitionStyle) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "hide: " + fragment);
if (!fragment.mHidden) {
fragment.mHidden = true;
if (fragment.mView != null) {
Animation anim = loadAnimation(fragment, transition, false,
transitionStyle);
if (anim != null) {
fragment.mView.startAnimation(anim);
}
fragment.mView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
if (fragment.mAdded && fragment.mHasMenu && fragment.mMenuVisible) {
mNeedMenuInvalidate = true;
}
fragment.onHiddenChanged(true);
}
}
public void showFragment(Fragment fragment, int transition, int transitionStyle) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "show: " + fragment);
if (fragment.mHidden) {
fragment.mHidden = false;
if (fragment.mView != null) {
Animation anim = loadAnimation(fragment, transition, true,
transitionStyle);
if (anim != null) {
fragment.mView.startAnimation(anim);
}
fragment.mView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
if (fragment.mAdded && fragment.mHasMenu && fragment.mMenuVisible) {
mNeedMenuInvalidate = true;
}
fragment.onHiddenChanged(false);
}
}
public void detachFragment(Fragment fragment, int transition, int transitionStyle) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "detach: " + fragment);
if (!fragment.mDetached) {
fragment.mDetached = true;
if (fragment.mAdded) {
// We are not already in back stack, so need to remove the fragment.
if (mAdded != null) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "remove from detach: " + fragment);
mAdded.remove(fragment);
}
if (fragment.mHasMenu && fragment.mMenuVisible) {
mNeedMenuInvalidate = true;
}
fragment.mAdded = false;
moveToState(fragment, Fragment.CREATED, transition, transitionStyle, false);
}
}
}
public void attachFragment(Fragment fragment, int transition, int transitionStyle) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "attach: " + fragment);
if (fragment.mDetached) {
fragment.mDetached = false;
if (!fragment.mAdded) {
if (mAdded == null) {
mAdded = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
}
if (mAdded.contains(fragment)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment already added: " + fragment);
}
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "add from attach: " + fragment);
mAdded.add(fragment);
fragment.mAdded = true;
if (fragment.mHasMenu && fragment.mMenuVisible) {
mNeedMenuInvalidate = true;
}
moveToState(fragment, mCurState, transition, transitionStyle, false);
}
}
}
public Fragment findFragmentById(int id) {
if (mAdded != null) {
// First look through added fragments.
for (int i=mAdded.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
Fragment f = mAdded.get(i);
if (f != null && f.mFragmentId == id) {
return f;
}
}
}
if (mActive != null) {
// Now for any known fragment.
for (int i=mActive.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
Fragment f = mActive.get(i);
if (f != null && f.mFragmentId == id) {
return f;
}
}
}
return null;
}
public Fragment findFragmentByTag(String tag) {
if (mAdded != null && tag != null) {
// First look through added fragments.
for (int i=mAdded.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
Fragment f = mAdded.get(i);
if (f != null && tag.equals(f.mTag)) {
return f;
}
}
}
if (mActive != null && tag != null) {
// Now for any known fragment.
for (int i=mActive.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
Fragment f = mActive.get(i);
if (f != null && tag.equals(f.mTag)) {
return f;
}
}
}
return null;
}
public Fragment findFragmentByWho(String who) {
if (mActive != null && who != null) {
for (int i=mActive.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
Fragment f = mActive.get(i);
if (f != null && (f=f.findFragmentByWho(who)) != null) {
return f;
}
}
}
return null;
}
private void checkStateLoss() {
if (mStateSaved) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState");
}
if (mNoTransactionsBecause != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Can not perform this action inside of " + mNoTransactionsBecause);
}
}
/**
* Adds an action to the queue of pending actions.
*
* @param action the action to add
* @param allowStateLoss whether to allow loss of state information
* @throws IllegalStateException if the activity has been destroyed
*/
public void enqueueAction(Runnable action, boolean allowStateLoss) {
if (!allowStateLoss) {
checkStateLoss();
}
synchronized (this) {
if (mDestroyed || mActivity == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Activity has been destroyed");
}
if (mPendingActions == null) {
mPendingActions = new ArrayList<Runnable>();
}
mPendingActions.add(action);
if (mPendingActions.size() == 1) {
mActivity.mHandler.removeCallbacks(mExecCommit);
mActivity.mHandler.post(mExecCommit);
}
}
}
public int allocBackStackIndex(BackStackRecord bse) {
synchronized (this) {
if (mAvailBackStackIndices == null || mAvailBackStackIndices.size() <= 0) {
if (mBackStackIndices == null) {
mBackStackIndices = new ArrayList<BackStackRecord>();
}
int index = mBackStackIndices.size();
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Setting back stack index " + index + " to " + bse);
mBackStackIndices.add(bse);
return index;
} else {
int index = mAvailBackStackIndices.remove(mAvailBackStackIndices.size()-1);
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Adding back stack index " + index + " with " + bse);
mBackStackIndices.set(index, bse);
return index;
}
}
}
public void setBackStackIndex(int index, BackStackRecord bse) {
synchronized (this) {
if (mBackStackIndices == null) {
mBackStackIndices = new ArrayList<BackStackRecord>();
}
int N = mBackStackIndices.size();
if (index < N) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Setting back stack index " + index + " to " + bse);
mBackStackIndices.set(index, bse);
} else {
while (N < index) {
mBackStackIndices.add(null);
if (mAvailBackStackIndices == null) {
mAvailBackStackIndices = new ArrayList<Integer>();
}
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Adding available back stack index " + N);
mAvailBackStackIndices.add(N);
N++;
}
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Adding back stack index " + index + " with " + bse);
mBackStackIndices.add(bse);
}
}
}
public void freeBackStackIndex(int index) {
synchronized (this) {
mBackStackIndices.set(index, null);
if (mAvailBackStackIndices == null) {
mAvailBackStackIndices = new ArrayList<Integer>();
}
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Freeing back stack index " + index);
mAvailBackStackIndices.add(index);
}
}
/**
* Only call from main thread!
*/
public boolean execPendingActions() {
if (mExecutingActions) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Recursive entry to executePendingTransactions");
}
if (Looper.myLooper() != mActivity.mHandler.getLooper()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Must be called from main thread of process");
}
boolean didSomething = false;
while (true) {
int numActions;
synchronized (this) {
if (mPendingActions == null || mPendingActions.size() == 0) {
break;
}
numActions = mPendingActions.size();
if (mTmpActions == null || mTmpActions.length < numActions) {
mTmpActions = new Runnable[numActions];
}
mPendingActions.toArray(mTmpActions);
mPendingActions.clear();
mActivity.mHandler.removeCallbacks(mExecCommit);
}
mExecutingActions = true;
for (int i=0; i<numActions; i++) {
mTmpActions[i].run();
mTmpActions[i] = null;
}
mExecutingActions = false;
didSomething = true;
}
if (mHavePendingDeferredStart) {
boolean loadersRunning = false;
for (int i=0; i<mActive.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = mActive.get(i);
if (f != null && f.mLoaderManager != null) {
loadersRunning |= f.mLoaderManager.hasRunningLoaders();
}
}
if (!loadersRunning) {
mHavePendingDeferredStart = false;
startPendingDeferredFragments();
}
}
return didSomething;
}
void reportBackStackChanged() {
if (mBackStackChangeListeners != null) {
for (int i=0; i<mBackStackChangeListeners.size(); i++) {
mBackStackChangeListeners.get(i).onBackStackChanged();
}
}
}
void addBackStackState(BackStackRecord state) {
if (mBackStack == null) {
mBackStack = new ArrayList<BackStackRecord>();
}
mBackStack.add(state);
reportBackStackChanged();
}
boolean popBackStackState(Handler handler, String name, int id, int flags) {
if (mBackStack == null) {
return false;
}
if (name == null && id < 0 && (flags&POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE) == 0) {
int last = mBackStack.size()-1;
if (last < 0) {
return false;
}
final BackStackRecord bss = mBackStack.remove(last);
bss.popFromBackStack(true);
reportBackStackChanged();
} else {
int index = -1;
if (name != null || id >= 0) {
// If a name or ID is specified, look for that place in
// the stack.
index = mBackStack.size()-1;
while (index >= 0) {
BackStackRecord bss = mBackStack.get(index);
if (name != null && name.equals(bss.getName())) {
break;
}
if (id >= 0 && id == bss.mIndex) {
break;
}
index--;
}
if (index < 0) {
return false;
}
if ((flags&POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE) != 0) {
index--;
// Consume all following entries that match.
while (index >= 0) {
BackStackRecord bss = mBackStack.get(index);
if ((name != null && name.equals(bss.getName()))
|| (id >= 0 && id == bss.mIndex)) {
index--;
continue;
}
break;
}
}
}
if (index == mBackStack.size()-1) {
return false;
}
final ArrayList<BackStackRecord> states
= new ArrayList<BackStackRecord>();
for (int i=mBackStack.size()-1; i>index; i--) {
states.add(mBackStack.remove(i));
}
final int LAST = states.size()-1;
for (int i=0; i<=LAST; i++) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Popping back stack state: " + states.get(i));
states.get(i).popFromBackStack(i == LAST);
}
reportBackStackChanged();
}
return true;
}
ArrayList<Fragment> retainNonConfig() {
ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = null;
if (mActive != null) {
for (int i=0; i<mActive.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = mActive.get(i);
if (f != null && f.mRetainInstance) {
if (fragments == null) {
fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
}
fragments.add(f);
f.mRetaining = true;
f.mTargetIndex = f.mTarget != null ? f.mTarget.mIndex : -1;
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "retainNonConfig: keeping retained " + f);
}
}
}
return fragments;
}
void saveFragmentViewState(Fragment f) {
if (f.mInnerView == null) {
return;
}
if (mStateArray == null) {
mStateArray = new SparseArray<Parcelable>();
} else {
mStateArray.clear();
}
f.mInnerView.saveHierarchyState(mStateArray);
if (mStateArray.size() > 0) {
f.mSavedViewState = mStateArray;
mStateArray = null;
}
}
Bundle saveFragmentBasicState(Fragment f) {
Bundle result = null;
if (mStateBundle == null) {
mStateBundle = new Bundle();
}
f.performSaveInstanceState(mStateBundle);
if (!mStateBundle.isEmpty()) {
result = mStateBundle;
mStateBundle = null;
}
if (f.mView != null) {
saveFragmentViewState(f);
}
if (f.mSavedViewState != null) {
if (result == null) {
result = new Bundle();
}
result.putSparseParcelableArray(
FragmentManagerImpl.VIEW_STATE_TAG, f.mSavedViewState);
}
if (!f.mUserVisibleHint) {
if (result == null) {
result = new Bundle();
}
// Only add this if it's not the default value
result.putBoolean(FragmentManagerImpl.USER_VISIBLE_HINT_TAG, f.mUserVisibleHint);
}
return result;
}
Parcelable saveAllState() {
// Make sure all pending operations have now been executed to get
// our state update-to-date.
execPendingActions();
if (HONEYCOMB) {
// As of Honeycomb, we save state after pausing. Prior to that
// it is before pausing. With fragments this is an issue, since
// there are many things you may do after pausing but before
// stopping that change the fragment state. For those older
// devices, we will not at this point say that we have saved
// the state, so we will allow them to continue doing fragment
// transactions. This retains the same semantics as Honeycomb,
// though you do have the risk of losing the very most recent state
// if the process is killed... we'll live with that.
mStateSaved = true;
}
if (mActive == null || mActive.size() <= 0) {
return null;
}
// First collect all active fragments.
int N = mActive.size();
FragmentState[] active = new FragmentState[N];
boolean haveFragments = false;
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
Fragment f = mActive.get(i);
if (f != null) {
if (f.mIndex < 0) {
throwException(new IllegalStateException(
"Failure saving state: active " + f
+ " has cleared index: " + f.mIndex));
}
haveFragments = true;
FragmentState fs = new FragmentState(f);
active[i] = fs;
if (f.mState > Fragment.INITIALIZING && fs.mSavedFragmentState == null) {
fs.mSavedFragmentState = saveFragmentBasicState(f);
if (f.mTarget != null) {
if (f.mTarget.mIndex < 0) {
throwException(new IllegalStateException(
"Failure saving state: " + f
+ " has target not in fragment manager: " + f.mTarget));
}
if (fs.mSavedFragmentState == null) {
fs.mSavedFragmentState = new Bundle();
}
putFragment(fs.mSavedFragmentState,
FragmentManagerImpl.TARGET_STATE_TAG, f.mTarget);
if (f.mTargetRequestCode != 0) {
fs.mSavedFragmentState.putInt(
FragmentManagerImpl.TARGET_REQUEST_CODE_STATE_TAG,
f.mTargetRequestCode);
}
}
} else {
fs.mSavedFragmentState = f.mSavedFragmentState;
}
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Saved state of " + f + ": "
+ fs.mSavedFragmentState);
}
}
if (!haveFragments) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "saveAllState: no fragments!");
return null;
}
int[] added = null;
BackStackState[] backStack = null;
// Build list of currently added fragments.
if (mAdded != null) {
N = mAdded.size();
if (N > 0) {
added = new int[N];
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
added[i] = mAdded.get(i).mIndex;
if (added[i] < 0) {
throwException(new IllegalStateException(
"Failure saving state: active " + mAdded.get(i)
+ " has cleared index: " + added[i]));
}
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "saveAllState: adding fragment #" + i
+ ": " + mAdded.get(i));
}
}
}
// Now save back stack.
if (mBackStack != null) {
N = mBackStack.size();
if (N > 0) {
backStack = new BackStackState[N];
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
backStack[i] = new BackStackState(this, mBackStack.get(i));
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "saveAllState: adding back stack #" + i
+ ": " + mBackStack.get(i));
}
}
}
FragmentManagerState fms = new FragmentManagerState();
fms.mActive = active;
fms.mAdded = added;
fms.mBackStack = backStack;
return fms;
}
void restoreAllState(Parcelable state, ArrayList<Fragment> nonConfig) {
// If there is no saved state at all, then there can not be
// any nonConfig fragments either, so that is that.
if (state == null) return;
FragmentManagerState fms = (FragmentManagerState)state;
if (fms.mActive == null) return;
// First re-attach any non-config instances we are retaining back
// to their saved state, so we don't try to instantiate them again.
if (nonConfig != null) {
for (int i=0; i<nonConfig.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = nonConfig.get(i);
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "restoreAllState: re-attaching retained " + f);
FragmentState fs = fms.mActive[f.mIndex];
fs.mInstance = f;
f.mSavedViewState = null;
f.mBackStackNesting = 0;
f.mInLayout = false;
f.mAdded = false;
f.mTarget = null;
if (fs.mSavedFragmentState != null) {
fs.mSavedFragmentState.setClassLoader(mActivity.getClassLoader());
f.mSavedViewState = fs.mSavedFragmentState.getSparseParcelableArray(
FragmentManagerImpl.VIEW_STATE_TAG);
}
}
}
// Build the full list of active fragments, instantiating them from
// their saved state.
mActive = new ArrayList<Fragment>(fms.mActive.length);
if (mAvailIndices != null) {
mAvailIndices.clear();
}
for (int i=0; i<fms.mActive.length; i++) {
FragmentState fs = fms.mActive[i];
if (fs != null) {
Fragment f = fs.instantiate(mActivity, mParent);
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "restoreAllState: active #" + i + ": " + f);
mActive.add(f);
// Now that the fragment is instantiated (or came from being
// retained above), clear mInstance in case we end up re-restoring
// from this FragmentState again.
fs.mInstance = null;
} else {
mActive.add(null);
if (mAvailIndices == null) {
mAvailIndices = new ArrayList<Integer>();
}
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "restoreAllState: avail #" + i);
mAvailIndices.add(i);
}
}
// Update the target of all retained fragments.
if (nonConfig != null) {
for (int i=0; i<nonConfig.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = nonConfig.get(i);
if (f.mTargetIndex >= 0) {
if (f.mTargetIndex < mActive.size()) {
f.mTarget = mActive.get(f.mTargetIndex);
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "Re-attaching retained fragment " + f
+ " target no longer exists: " + f.mTargetIndex);
f.mTarget = null;
}
}
}
}
// Build the list of currently added fragments.
if (fms.mAdded != null) {
mAdded = new ArrayList<Fragment>(fms.mAdded.length);
for (int i=0; i<fms.mAdded.length; i++) {
Fragment f = mActive.get(fms.mAdded[i]);
if (f == null) {
throwException(new IllegalStateException(
"No instantiated fragment for index #" + fms.mAdded[i]));
}
f.mAdded = true;
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "restoreAllState: added #" + i + ": " + f);
if (mAdded.contains(f)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Already added!");
}
mAdded.add(f);
}
} else {
mAdded = null;
}
// Build the back stack.
if (fms.mBackStack != null) {
mBackStack = new ArrayList<BackStackRecord>(fms.mBackStack.length);
for (int i=0; i<fms.mBackStack.length; i++) {
BackStackRecord bse = fms.mBackStack[i].instantiate(this);
if (DEBUG) {
Log.v(TAG, "restoreAllState: back stack #" + i
+ " (index " + bse.mIndex + "): " + bse);
LogWriter logw = new LogWriter(TAG);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(logw);
bse.dump(" ", pw, false);
}
mBackStack.add(bse);
if (bse.mIndex >= 0) {
setBackStackIndex(bse.mIndex, bse);
}
}
} else {
mBackStack = null;
}
}
public void attachActivity(FragmentActivity activity,
FragmentContainer container, Fragment parent) {
if (mActivity != null) throw new IllegalStateException("Already attached");
mActivity = activity;
mContainer = container;
mParent = parent;
}
public void noteStateNotSaved() {
mStateSaved = false;
}
public void dispatchCreate() {
mStateSaved = false;
moveToState(Fragment.CREATED, false);
}
public void dispatchActivityCreated() {
mStateSaved = false;
moveToState(Fragment.ACTIVITY_CREATED, false);
}
public void dispatchStart() {
mStateSaved = false;
moveToState(Fragment.STARTED, false);
}
public void dispatchResume() {
mStateSaved = false;
moveToState(Fragment.RESUMED, false);
}
public void dispatchPause() {
moveToState(Fragment.STARTED, false);
}
public void dispatchStop() {
// See saveAllState() for the explanation of this. We do this for
// all platform versions, to keep our behavior more consistent between
// them.
mStateSaved = true;
moveToState(Fragment.STOPPED, false);
}
public void dispatchReallyStop() {
moveToState(Fragment.ACTIVITY_CREATED, false);
}
public void dispatchDestroyView() {
moveToState(Fragment.CREATED, false);
}
public void dispatchDestroy() {
mDestroyed = true;
execPendingActions();
moveToState(Fragment.INITIALIZING, false);
mActivity = null;
mContainer = null;
mParent = null;
}
public void dispatchConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
if (mAdded != null) {
for (int i=0; i<mAdded.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = mAdded.get(i);
if (f != null) {
f.performConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
}
}
}
public void dispatchLowMemory() {
if (mAdded != null) {
for (int i=0; i<mAdded.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = mAdded.get(i);
if (f != null) {
f.performLowMemory();
}
}
}
}
public boolean dispatchCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
boolean show = false;
ArrayList<Fragment> newMenus = null;
if (mAdded != null) {
for (int i=0; i<mAdded.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = mAdded.get(i);
if (f != null) {
if (f.performCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater)) {
show = true;
if (newMenus == null) {
newMenus = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
}
newMenus.add(f);
}
}
}
}
if (mCreatedMenus != null) {
for (int i=0; i<mCreatedMenus.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = mCreatedMenus.get(i);
if (newMenus == null || !newMenus.contains(f)) {
f.onDestroyOptionsMenu();
}
}
}
mCreatedMenus = newMenus;
return show;
}
public boolean dispatchPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
boolean show = false;
if (mAdded != null) {
for (int i=0; i<mAdded.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = mAdded.get(i);
if (f != null) {
if (f.performPrepareOptionsMenu(menu)) {
show = true;
}
}
}
}
return show;
}
public boolean dispatchOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (mAdded != null) {
for (int i=0; i<mAdded.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = mAdded.get(i);
if (f != null) {
if (f.performOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
public boolean dispatchContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (mAdded != null) {
for (int i=0; i<mAdded.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = mAdded.get(i);
if (f != null) {
if (f.performContextItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
public void dispatchOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
if (mAdded != null) {
for (int i=0; i<mAdded.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = mAdded.get(i);
if (f != null) {
f.performOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
}
}
}
}
public static int reverseTransit(int transit) {
int rev = 0;
switch (transit) {
case FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN:
rev = FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_CLOSE;
break;
case FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_CLOSE:
rev = FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN;
break;
case FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE:
rev = FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE;
break;
}
return rev;
}
public static final int ANIM_STYLE_OPEN_ENTER = 1;
public static final int ANIM_STYLE_OPEN_EXIT = 2;
public static final int ANIM_STYLE_CLOSE_ENTER = 3;
public static final int ANIM_STYLE_CLOSE_EXIT = 4;
public static final int ANIM_STYLE_FADE_ENTER = 5;
public static final int ANIM_STYLE_FADE_EXIT = 6;
public static int transitToStyleIndex(int transit, boolean enter) {
int animAttr = -1;
switch (transit) {
case FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN:
animAttr = enter ? ANIM_STYLE_OPEN_ENTER : ANIM_STYLE_OPEN_EXIT;
break;
case FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_CLOSE:
animAttr = enter ? ANIM_STYLE_CLOSE_ENTER : ANIM_STYLE_CLOSE_EXIT;
break;
case FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE:
animAttr = enter ? ANIM_STYLE_FADE_ENTER : ANIM_STYLE_FADE_EXIT;
break;
}
return animAttr;
}
}
可以看到FragmentManager是定义了一些操作，又FragmentManagerImpl来实现。
FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.support.v4.app;
/**
* Static library support version of the framework's {@link android.app.FragmentTransaction}.
* Used to write apps that run on platforms prior to Android 3.0. When running
* on Android 3.0 or above, this implementation is still used; it does not try
* to switch to the framework's implementation. See the framework SDK
* documentation for a class overview.
*/
public abstract class FragmentTransaction {
/**
* Calls {@link #add(int, Fragment, String)} with a 0 containerViewId.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction add(Fragment fragment, String tag);
/**
* Calls {@link #add(int, Fragment, String)} with a null tag.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction add(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment);
/**
* Add a fragment to the activity state. This fragment may optionally
* also have its view (if {@link Fragment#onCreateView Fragment.onCreateView}
* returns non-null) into a container view of the activity.
*
* @param containerViewId Optional identifier of the container this fragment is
* to be placed in. If 0, it will not be placed in a container.
* @param fragment The fragment to be added. This fragment must not already
* be added to the activity.
* @param tag Optional tag name for the fragment, to later retrieve the
* fragment with {@link FragmentManager#findFragmentByTag(String)
* FragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(String)}.
*
* @return Returns the same FragmentTransaction instance.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction add(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment, String tag);
/**
* Calls {@link #replace(int, Fragment, String)} with a null tag.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction replace(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment);
/**
* Replace an existing fragment that was added to a container. This is
* essentially the same as calling {@link #remove(Fragment)} for all
* currently added fragments that were added with the same containerViewId
* and then {@link #add(int, Fragment, String)} with the same arguments
* given here.
*
* @param containerViewId Identifier of the container whose fragment(s) are
* to be replaced.
* @param fragment The new fragment to place in the container.
* @param tag Optional tag name for the fragment, to later retrieve the
* fragment with {@link FragmentManager#findFragmentByTag(String)
* FragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(String)}.
*
* @return Returns the same FragmentTransaction instance.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction replace(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment, String tag);
/**
* Remove an existing fragment. If it was added to a container, its view
* is also removed from that container.
*
* @param fragment The fragment to be removed.
*
* @return Returns the same FragmentTransaction instance.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction remove(Fragment fragment);
/**
* Hides an existing fragment. This is only relevant for fragments whose
* views have been added to a container, as this will cause the view to
* be hidden.
*
* @param fragment The fragment to be hidden.
*
* @return Returns the same FragmentTransaction instance.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction hide(Fragment fragment);
/**
* Shows a previously hidden fragment. This is only relevant for fragments whose
* views have been added to a container, as this will cause the view to
* be shown.
*
* @param fragment The fragment to be shown.
*
* @return Returns the same FragmentTransaction instance.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction show(Fragment fragment);
/**
* Detach the given fragment from the UI. This is the same state as
* when it is put on the back stack: the fragment is removed from
* the UI, however its state is still being actively managed by the
* fragment manager. When going into this state its view hierarchy
* is destroyed.
*
* @param fragment The fragment to be detached.
*
* @return Returns the same FragmentTransaction instance.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction detach(Fragment fragment);
/**
* Re-attach a fragment after it had previously been deatched from
* the UI with {@link #detach(Fragment)}. This
* causes its view hierarchy to be re-created, attached to the UI,
* and displayed.
*
* @param fragment The fragment to be attached.
*
* @return Returns the same FragmentTransaction instance.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction attach(Fragment fragment);
/**
* @return <code>true</code> if this transaction contains no operations,
* <code>false</code> otherwise.
*/
public abstract boolean isEmpty();
/**
* Bit mask that is set for all enter transitions.
*/
public static final int TRANSIT_ENTER_MASK = 0x1000;
/**
* Bit mask that is set for all exit transitions.
*/
public static final int TRANSIT_EXIT_MASK = 0x2000;
/** Not set up for a transition. */
public static final int TRANSIT_UNSET = -1;
/** No animation for transition. */
public static final int TRANSIT_NONE = 0;
/** Fragment is being added onto the stack */
public static final int TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN = 1 | TRANSIT_ENTER_MASK;
/** Fragment is being removed from the stack */
public static final int TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_CLOSE = 2 | TRANSIT_EXIT_MASK;
/** Fragment should simply fade in or out; that is, no strong navigation associated
* with it except that it is appearing or disappearing for some reason. */
public static final int TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE = 3 | TRANSIT_ENTER_MASK;
/**
* Set specific animation resources to run for the fragments that are
* entering and exiting in this transaction. These animations will not be
* played when popping the back stack.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction setCustomAnimations(int enter, int exit);
/**
* Set specific animation resources to run for the fragments that are
* entering and exiting in this transaction. The <code>popEnter</code>
* and <code>popExit</code> animations will be played for enter/exit
* operations specifically when popping the back stack.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction setCustomAnimations(int enter, int exit,
int popEnter, int popExit);
/**
* Select a standard transition animation for this transaction. May be
* one of {@link #TRANSIT_NONE}, {@link #TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN},
* or {@link #TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_CLOSE}
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction setTransition(int transit);
/**
* Set a custom style resource that will be used for resolving transit
* animations.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction setTransitionStyle(int styleRes);
/**
* Add this transaction to the back stack. This means that the transaction
* will be remembered after it is committed, and will reverse its operation
* when later popped off the stack.
*
* @param name An optional name for this back stack state, or null.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction addToBackStack(String name);
/**
* Returns true if this FragmentTransaction is allowed to be added to the back
* stack. If this method would return false, {@link #addToBackStack(String)}
* will throw {@link IllegalStateException}.
*
* @return True if {@link #addToBackStack(String)} is permitted on this transaction.
*/
public abstract boolean isAddToBackStackAllowed();
/**
* Disallow calls to {@link #addToBackStack(String)}. Any future calls to
* addToBackStack will throw {@link IllegalStateException}. If addToBackStack
* has already been called, this method will throw IllegalStateException.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction disallowAddToBackStack();
/**
* Set the full title to show as a bread crumb when this transaction
* is on the back stack.
*
* @param res A string resource containing the title.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction setBreadCrumbTitle(int res);
/**
* Like {@link #setBreadCrumbTitle(int)} but taking a raw string; this
* method is <em>not</em> recommended, as the string can not be changed
* later if the locale changes.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction setBreadCrumbTitle(CharSequence text);
/**
* Set the short title to show as a bread crumb when this transaction
* is on the back stack.
*
* @param res A string resource containing the title.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction setBreadCrumbShortTitle(int res);
/**
* Like {@link #setBreadCrumbShortTitle(int)} but taking a raw string; this
* method is <em>not</em> recommended, as the string can not be changed
* later if the locale changes.
*/
public abstract FragmentTransaction setBreadCrumbShortTitle(CharSequence text);
/**
* Schedules a commit of this transaction. The commit does
* not happen immediately; it will be scheduled as work on the main thread
* to be done the next time that thread is ready.
*
* <p class="note">A transaction can only be committed with this method
* prior to its containing activity saving its state. If the commit is
* attempted after that point, an exception will be thrown. This is
* because the state after the commit can be lost if the activity needs to
* be restored from its state. See {@link #commitAllowingStateLoss()} for
* situations where it may be okay to lose the commit.</p>
*
* @return Returns the identifier of this transaction's back stack entry,
* if {@link #addToBackStack(String)} had been called. Otherwise, returns
* a negative number.
*/
public abstract int commit();
/**
* Like {@link #commit} but allows the commit to be executed after an
* activity's state is saved. This is dangerous because the commit can
* be lost if the activity needs to later be restored from its state, so
* this should only be used for cases where it is okay for the UI state
* to change unexpectedly on the user.
*/
public abstract int commitAllowingStateLoss();
}
public FragmentTransaction add(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment, String tag) {
doAddOp(containerViewId, fragment, tag, OP_ADD);
return this;
}可以看到调用了doAddOp。
private void doAddOp(int containerViewId, Fragment fragment, String tag, int opcmd) {
fragment.mFragmentManager = mManager;
if (tag != null) {
if (fragment.mTag != null && !tag.equals(fragment.mTag)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can't change tag of fragment "
+ fragment + ": was " + fragment.mTag
+ " now " + tag);
}
fragment.mTag = tag;
}
if (containerViewId != 0) {
if (fragment.mFragmentId != 0 && fragment.mFragmentId != containerViewId) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can't change container ID of fragment "
+ fragment + ": was " + fragment.mFragmentId
+ " now " + containerViewId);
}
fragment.mContainerId = fragment.mFragmentId = containerViewId;
}
Op op = new Op();
op.cmd = opcmd;
op.fragment = fragment;
addOp(op);
}static final class Op {
Op next;
Op prev;
int cmd;
Fragment fragment;
int enterAnim;
int exitAnim;
int popEnterAnim;
int popExitAnim;
ArrayList<Fragment> removed;
}来回顾一下到现在为止做的事情。
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.container, f1).commit();
最后还有一个commit函数，这个函数会调用BackStackRecord的commit函数。
public int commit() {
return commitInternal(false);
}int commitInternal(boolean allowStateLoss) {
if (mCommitted) throw new IllegalStateException("commit already called");
if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) {
Log.v(TAG, "Commit: " + this);
LogWriter logw = new LogWriter(TAG);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(logw);
dump(" ", null, pw, null);
}
mCommitted = true;
if (mAddToBackStack) {
mIndex = mManager.allocBackStackIndex(this);
} else {
mIndex = -1;
}
mManager.enqueueAction(this, allowStateLoss);
return mIndex;
}mManager.enqueueAction(this, allowStateLoss);public void enqueueAction(Runnable action, boolean allowStateLoss) {
if (!allowStateLoss) {
checkStateLoss();
}
synchronized (this) {
if (mDestroyed || mHost == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Activity has been destroyed");
}
if (mPendingActions == null) {
mPendingActions = new ArrayList<Runnable>();
}
mPendingActions.add(action);
if (mPendingActions.size() == 1) {
mHost.getHandler().removeCallbacks(mExecCommit);
mHost.getHandler().post(mExecCommit);
}
}
}mHost.getHandler().post(mExecCommit);final class BackStackRecord extends FragmentTransaction implements
FragmentManager.BackStackEntry, Runnable {可以看到BackStackRecord其实是Runnable，所以其实这里执行的就是BackStackRecord的run函数。
public void run() {
if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Run: " + this);
if (mAddToBackStack) {
if (mIndex < 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("addToBackStack() called after commit()");
}
}
bumpBackStackNesting(1);
Op op = mHead;
while (op != null) {
switch (op.cmd) {
case OP_ADD: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
f.mNextAnim = op.enterAnim;
mManager.addFragment(f, false);
} break;
case OP_REPLACE: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
if (mManager.mAdded != null) {
for (int i=0; i<mManager.mAdded.size(); i++) {
Fragment old = mManager.mAdded.get(i);
if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) Log.v(TAG,
"OP_REPLACE: adding=" + f + " old=" + old);
if (f == null || old.mContainerId == f.mContainerId) {
if (old == f) {
op.fragment = f = null;
} else {
if (op.removed == null) {
op.removed = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
}
op.removed.add(old);
old.mNextAnim = op.exitAnim;
if (mAddToBackStack) {
old.mBackStackNesting += 1;
if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Bump nesting of "
+ old + " to " + old.mBackStackNesting);
}
mManager.removeFragment(old, mTransition, mTransitionStyle);
}
}
}
}
if (f != null) {
f.mNextAnim = op.enterAnim;
mManager.addFragment(f, false);
}
} break;
case OP_REMOVE: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
f.mNextAnim = op.exitAnim;
mManager.removeFragment(f, mTransition, mTransitionStyle);
} break;
case OP_HIDE: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
f.mNextAnim = op.exitAnim;
mManager.hideFragment(f, mTransition, mTransitionStyle);
} break;
case OP_SHOW: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
f.mNextAnim = op.enterAnim;
mManager.showFragment(f, mTransition, mTransitionStyle);
} break;
case OP_DETACH: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
f.mNextAnim = op.exitAnim;
mManager.detachFragment(f, mTransition, mTransitionStyle);
} break;
case OP_ATTACH: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
f.mNextAnim = op.enterAnim;
mManager.attachFragment(f, mTransition, mTransitionStyle);
} break;
default: {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown cmd: " + op.cmd);
}
}
op = op.next;
}
mManager.moveToState(mManager.mCurState, mTransition,
mTransitionStyle, true);
if (mAddToBackStack) {
mManager.addBackStackState(this);
}
}run函数里根据不同的操作（例如add,replace）来进行具体的操作，以add为例
case OP_ADD: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
f.mNextAnim = op.enterAnim;
mManager.addFragment(f, false);
} break;public final void addFragment(Fragment paramFragment, boolean paramBoolean)
{
if (this.mAdded == null)
this.mAdded = new ArrayList();
if (DEBUG)
Log.v("FragmentManager", "add: " + paramFragment);
makeActive(paramFragment);
if (!paramFragment.mDetached)
{
if (this.mAdded.contains(paramFragment))
throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment already added: " + paramFragment);
this.mAdded.add(paramFragment);
paramFragment.mAdded = true;
paramFragment.mRemoving = false;
if ((paramFragment.mHasMenu) && (paramFragment.mMenuVisible))
this.mNeedMenuInvalidate = true;
if (paramBoolean)
moveToState(paramFragment);
}
}
到这里就走完了要分析的源码的第一部分了，总结下来就是通过BackStackRecord把每一个操作（add,replace等等）都封装成一个Op，之后调用FragmentManagerImpl的enqueueAction来执行BackStackRecord的run方法。在run方法中通过不同的标记位来执行不同的操作（add,replace等等），最终都是通过FragmentManagerImpl来完成的。所以这里最重要的三个类就是BackStackRecord,Op,FragmentManagerImpl。
接下去还要分析一个函数
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);这个函数是什么意思呢
它会调用FragmentManagerImpl的AddBackStackState函数
void addBackStackState(BackStackRecord state) {
if (mBackStack == null) {
mBackStack = new ArrayList<BackStackRecord>();
}
mBackStack.add(state);
reportBackStackChanged();
}然后当你点击后退键之后就能实现后退效果。
public void onBackPressed() {
if (!mFragments.popBackStackImmediate()) {
finish();
}
}mFragments其实就是FragmentManagerImpl。
public final boolean popBackStackImmediate()
{
checkStateLoss();
executePendingTransactions();
return popBackStackState(this.mActivity.mHandler, null, -1, 0);
}boolean popBackStackState(Handler handler, String name, int id, int flags) {
if (mBackStack == null) {
return false;
}
if (name == null && id < 0 && (flags&POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE) == 0) {
int last = mBackStack.size()-1;
if (last < 0) {
return false;
}
final BackStackRecord bss = mBackStack.remove(last);
bss.popFromBackStack(true);
reportBackStackChanged();
} else {
......
}
return true;
} public void popFromBackStack(boolean doStateMove) {
if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) {
Log.v(TAG, "popFromBackStack: " + this);
LogWriter logw = new LogWriter(TAG);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(logw);
dump(" ", null, pw, null);
}
bumpBackStackNesting(-1);
Op op = mTail;
while (op != null) {
switch (op.cmd) {
case OP_ADD: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
f.mNextAnim = op.popExitAnim;
mManager.removeFragment(f,
FragmentManagerImpl.reverseTransit(mTransition),
mTransitionStyle);
} break;
case OP_REPLACE: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
if (f != null) {
f.mNextAnim = op.popExitAnim;
mManager.removeFragment(f,
FragmentManagerImpl.reverseTransit(mTransition),
mTransitionStyle);
}
if (op.removed != null) {
for (int i=0; i<op.removed.size(); i++) {
Fragment old = op.removed.get(i);
old.mNextAnim = op.popEnterAnim;
mManager.addFragment(old, false);
}
}
} break;
case OP_REMOVE: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
f.mNextAnim = op.popEnterAnim;
mManager.addFragment(f, false);
} break;
case OP_HIDE: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
f.mNextAnim = op.popEnterAnim;
mManager.showFragment(f,
FragmentManagerImpl.reverseTransit(mTransition), mTransitionStyle);
} break;
case OP_SHOW: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
f.mNextAnim = op.popExitAnim;
mManager.hideFragment(f,
FragmentManagerImpl.reverseTransit(mTransition), mTransitionStyle);
} break;
case OP_DETACH: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
f.mNextAnim = op.popEnterAnim;
mManager.attachFragment(f,
FragmentManagerImpl.reverseTransit(mTransition), mTransitionStyle);
} break;
case OP_ATTACH: {
Fragment f = op.fragment;
f.mNextAnim = op.popEnterAnim;
mManager.detachFragment(f,
FragmentManagerImpl.reverseTransit(mTransition), mTransitionStyle);
} break;
default: {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown cmd: " + op.cmd);
}
}
op = op.prev;
}
if (doStateMove) {
mManager.moveToState(mManager.mCurState,
FragmentManagerImpl.reverseTransit(mTransition), mTransitionStyle, true);
}
if (mIndex >= 0) {
mManager.freeBackStackIndex(mIndex);
mIndex = -1;
}
}可以看到这个函数和run差不多，也是通过标记位来执行不同的操作，像如果标记位是add，那么操作就是把这个fragment移除。
分析完源码以后大家可以看看这篇文章
纠正对Fragment Transaction BackStack的误解 是不是会有更深的理解呢，所有的后退操作都是针对一个transaction的，也可以说是针对BackStackRecord的，而一个BackStackRecord可以有很多个Op。
好了，上面就是所有的源码分析了，另外关于Fragment的操作大家可以看下我写的另外一篇文章 Android Fragment数据保存问题和Fragment Transactions和Activity状态丢失
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