[Go语言]我的第六个Go语言程序

Exercise: Errors

Copy your Sqrt function from the earlier exercise and modify it to return an error value.

Sqrt should return a non-nil error value when given a negative number, as it doesn't support complex numbers.

Create a new type

type ErrNegativeSqrt float64

and make it an error by giving it a

func (e ErrNegativeSqrt) Error() string

method such that ErrNegativeSqrt(-2).Error() returns "cannot Sqrt negative number: -2".

Note: a call to fmt.Sprint(e) inside the Error method will send the program into an infinite loop. You can avoid this by converting e first:fmt.Sprint(float64(e)). Why?

Change your Sqrt function to return an ErrNegativeSqrt value when given a negative number.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

var delta = 0.00001  

type ErrNegativeSqrt float64

func (e ErrNegativeSqrt) Error() string {
    return fmt.Sprintf("cannot Sqrt negative number: %v", float64(e))
}

func Sqrt(x float64) (float64, error) {
    if x < 0 {
	    return x, ErrNegativeSqrt(x)
	}
    z := 1.0  
    var z1 float64  
    z1 = z - (z * z - x) / (2 * z)  
    for math.Abs(z1 - z) > delta {  
        z = z1  
        z1 = z - (z * z - x) / (2 * z)  
    }  
    return z1, nil;  
} 

func main() {
	fmt.Println(Sqrt(2))
	fmt.Println(Sqrt(-2))
}