Java HashMap

HashMap是java下的一个类
1. HashMap的创建和使用
HashMap<type, type> varName = new HashMap<>()
type只能是基本数据类型的封装类：Boolean, Character, Byte, Short, Integer, Long, Float, Double, String
HashMap<Integer, Integer> varName = HashMap<>()

2. 插入：put() & putAll()
varName.put(key, value)
putAll()方法，把一个HashMap中的元素加入到另一个HashMap

4. 删除：remove方法

可以单次删除一个元素

varName.remove(key)

5. 遍历：EntrySet() & keySet()

for(keyType key: varName.keySet()) {
	System.out.println(varName.getValue(key));
}

6. 查询get(), containsKey()
varName.get(key)

if (varName.containsKey(key))

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class hMap {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<String, Integer> hMap_1 = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
		
		// put 
		hMap_1.put("Bob", 90);
		hMap_1.put("Tom", 95);
		hMap_1.put("John", 100);
		System.out.println("original hashmap: " + hMap_1.toString());
		
		// remove
		hMap_1.remove("John");
		System.out.println("after remove(): " + hMap_1.toString());
		
		// traveral by keySet()
		for (String key: hMap_1.keySet()) {
			System.out.println(key + " " + hMap_1.get(key));
		}
		
		// traveral by entrySet()
		for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry: hMap_1.entrySet()) {
			System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " = " + entry.getValue().toString());
		}
		
		// inquire: get, containSKey
		System.out.println(hMap_1.get("Tom"));
		if (!hMap_1.containsKey("UniqueZ_")) {
			hMap_1.put("UniqueZ_", 100);
		}
	}
}