RecyclerView（四）设置分割线样式（Android 5.0 新特性）

Android RecyclerView（四）设置分割线样式（Android 5.0 新特性）

    

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样式一

     在这里，其实是设置了每一个 条目布局中的子布局的android:layout_margin = “1dp”

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                android:layout_width = "match_parent"
                android:layout_height = "match_parent" >

  <LinearLayout android:layout_width = "match_parent"
                android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
                android:background = "#fff"
                android:orientation = "vertical" >
    <TextView android:id = "@+id/tv_item_text"
              android:layout_width = "match_parent"
              android:layout_height = "80dp"
              android:layout_margin = "1dp"
              android:background = "#acd972"
              android:gravity = "center" />
  </LinearLayout >

</RelativeLayout >

样式二

     在这里，没有设置条目布局中的子布局的android:layout_margin = “1dp”，加载出来默认的样式，是没有分割线的效果的

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1 设置分割线 相对简单 利用了系统默认的样式

RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_list);
//设置布局样式
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//设置方向
linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
//关联RecyclerView
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
//设置分割线
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(
        this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

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2 设置分割线 相对简单而暴力的方法

2.1 定义 RecyclerView.ItemDecoration 子类

class RecycleViewDivider extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    /**
     *
     * @param outRect 边界
     * @param view recyclerView ItemView
     * @param parent recyclerView
     * @param state recycler 内部数据管理
     */
    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {

        /**
         * public void set(int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
         * 设定底部边距为10px
         */
        outRect.set(0, 0,0, 10);
    }
}

2.2 在 RecyclerView 中使用

RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_list);
//设置布局样式
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
//设置分割线
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new RecycleViewDivider());

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3 设置分割线 相对比较人性化的方法

     使用这种方法的基本逻辑是 绘制分割线，然后再设置分割线的大小

效果

3.1 定义样式

class RecycleViewDivider2 extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    /**
     * RecyclerView的布局方向，默认先赋值
     * 为纵向布局
     * RecyclerView 布局可横向，也可纵向
     * 横向和纵向对应的分割想画法不一样
     */
    private int mOrientation = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    /**
     * item之间分割线的size，默认为1
     */
    private int mItemSize = 2;

    /**
     * 绘制item分割线的画笔，和设置其属性
     * 来绘制个性分割线
     */
    private Paint mPaint;

    /**
     * 构造方法传入布局方向，不可不传
     *
     * @param context
     * @param orientation
     */
    public RecycleViewDivider2 (Context context, int orientation) {
        //样式的方向
        this.mOrientation = orientation;
        if (orientation != LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL && orientation != LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("请传入正确的参数");
        }
        //转换
        mItemSize = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(mItemSize, TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
        //创建画笔
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        //设置画笔颜色
        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);

        /**
         * 设置画笔模式
         */
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
    }

    //绘制

    @Override
    public void onDraw (Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
        if(mOrientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL){
            drawVertical(c,parent) ;
        }else {
            drawHorizontal(c,parent) ;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 绘制纵向 item 分割线
     * @param canvas
     * @param parent
     */
    private void drawVertical(Canvas canvas,RecyclerView parent){
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft() ;
        final int right = parent.getMeasuredWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight() ;
        final int childSize = parent.getChildCount() ;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < childSize ; i ++){
            final View child = parent.getChildAt( i ) ;
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + layoutParams.bottomMargin ;
            final int bottom = top + mItemSize ;
            canvas.drawRect(left,top,right,bottom,mPaint);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 绘制横向 item 分割线
     * @param canvas
     * @param parent
     */
    private void drawHorizontal(Canvas canvas,RecyclerView parent){
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop() ;
        final int bottom = parent.getMeasuredHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom() ;
        final int childSize = parent.getChildCount() ;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < childSize ; i ++){
            final View child = parent.getChildAt( i ) ;
            RecyclerView.LayoutParams layoutParams = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + layoutParams.rightMargin ;
            final int right = left + mItemSize ;
            canvas.drawRect(left,top,right,bottom,mPaint);
        }
    }


    //设置大小

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets (Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, State state) {
        if(mOrientation == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL){
            outRect.set(0,0,0,mItemSize);
        }else {
            outRect.set(0,0,mItemSize,0);
        }
    }
}

3.2 设置样式

RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rv_list);
//设置布局样式
LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
//设置方向
linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
//关联RecyclerView
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
//设置分割线
recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new RecycleViewDivider2(this,linearLayoutManager.getOrientation()));