springboot+mybatis＋SpringSecurity 实现用户角色数据库管理(一)

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 07:47:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 07:47:25 发布

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本文使用springboot+mybatis＋SpringSecurity 实现用户权限数据库管理

实现用户和角色用数据库存储，而资源(url)和权限的对应采用硬编码配置。也就是角色可以访问的权限通过硬编码控制。角色和用户的关系通过数据库配置控制

本文用户和角色的关系是多对多的关系。

SpringSecurity 验证帐号密码

首先在usernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter中来拦截登录请求，并调用AuthenticationManager。

AuthenticationManager调用Provider，provider调用userDetaisService来根据username获取真实的数据库信息。
最终验证帐号密码的类是org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider这个流程虽然没多么复杂，但是花费我不少时间给理解到了。。。

本文结构：
1：数据库表设计
2：springboot＋mybatis 配置
3：业务实现
4：springSecurity整合
5：页面实现
6：测试验证

完整目录结构如下：

这里写图片描述

1：数据库表设计

数据库表有用户表，角色表，用户角色关系表三张表：

这里写图片描述

插入数据

insert into SYS_USER (id,username, password) values (1,'admin', 'admin');
insert into SYS_USER (id,username, password) values (2,'abel', 'abel');

insert into SYS_ROLE(id,name) values(1,'ROLE_ADMIN');
insert into SYS_ROLE(id,name) values(2,'ROLE_USER');

insert into SYS_ROLE_USER(SYS_USER_ID,ROLES_ID) values(1,1);
insert into SYS_ROLE_USER(SYS_USER_ID,ROLES_ID) values(2,2);

2：springboot＋mybatis 配置

2.1 springboot 配置

新建maven 工程，pom.xml 内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.us</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-security</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <start-class>com.us.Application</start-class>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <mybatis.version>3.2.7</mybatis.version>
        <mybatis-spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis-spring.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--springboot-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--db-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

在com.us.example 目录下新建 Application.Java 启动入口

package com.us.example;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

import static org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run;

/**
 * Created by yangyibo on 17/1/17.
 */

@ComponentScan(basePackages ="com.us.example")
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext run = run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

在src/resource/目录下新建application.properties 配置文件，配置spingboot 的配置信息：

ms.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
ms.db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cache?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
ms.db.username=root
ms.db.password=admin
ms.db.maxActive=500

logging.level.org.springframework.security= INFO
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

2.2 mybatis 配置

在com.us.example.config 包下新建以下配置文件，

DBconfig.java （配置数据源）

package com.us.example.config;

import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
/**
 * Created by yangyibo on 17/1/18.
 */
@Configuration
public class DBconfig {
    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    @Bean(name="dataSource")
    public ComboPooledDataSource dataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass(env.getProperty("ms.db.driverClassName"));
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(env.getProperty("ms.db.url"));
        dataSource.setUser(env.getProperty("ms.db.username"));
        dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("ms.db.password"));
        dataSource.setMaxPoolSize(20);
        dataSource.setMinPoolSize(5);
        dataSource.setInitialPoolSize(10);
        dataSource.setMaxIdleTime(300);
        dataSource.setAcquireIncrement(5);
        dataSource.setIdleConnectionTestPeriod(60);
        return dataSource;
    }
}

MyBatisConfig.java （扫描mapper.xml文件）

package com.us.example.config;

import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class MyBatisConfig {

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);
        // sessionFactory.setPlugins(new Interceptor[]{new PageInterceptor()});
        sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(applicationContext.getResources("classpath*:mapper/*.xml"));
        return sessionFactory;
    }
}

MyBatisScannerConfig.java (dao 扫描器)

package com.us.example.config;

import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MyBatisScannerConfig {
    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer MapperScannerConfigurer() {
        MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.us.example.dao");
        mapperScannerConfigurer.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sqlSessionFactory");
        return mapperScannerConfigurer;
    }
}

TransactionConfig.java (开启事物管理)

package com.us.example.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.TransactionManagementConfigurer;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class TransactionConfig implements TransactionManagementConfigurer{
    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Bean(name = "transactionManager")
    @Override
    public PlatformTransactionManager annotationDrivenTransactionManager() {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

}

3：业务实现

3.1 java bean

有三个bean ，sysuser（用户），sysrole（角色）msg（信息，用于和页面传递信息使用）

sysuser.java

package com.us.example.domain;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by yangyibo on 17/1/17.
 */

public class SysUser {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    private List<SysRole> roles;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public List<SysRole> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(List<SysRole> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }
}

SysRole.java

package com.us.example.domain;

/**
 * Created by yangyibo on 17/1/17.
 */

public class SysRole {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

Msg.java

package com.us.example.domain;

/**
 * Created by yangyibo on 17/1/17.
 */

    public class Msg {
        private String title;
        private String content;
        private String etraInfo;

        public Msg(String title, String content, String etraInfo) {
            super();
            this.title = title;
            this.content = content;
            this.etraInfo = etraInfo;
        }
        public String getTitle() {
            return title;
        }
        public void setTitle(String title) {
            this.title = title;
        }
        public String getContent() {
            return content;
        }
        public void setContent(String content) {
            this.content = content;
        }
        public String getEtraInfo() {
            return etraInfo;
        }
        public void setEtraInfo(String etraInfo) {
            this.etraInfo = etraInfo;
        }

    }

3.2 dao 层实现

UserDao.java

package com.us.example.dao;

import com.us.example.config.MyBatisRepository;
import com.us.example.domain.SysUser;

public interface UserDao {
    public SysUser findByUserName(String username);
}

mapper.xml

在src/resource目录下新建 mapper 文件夹，在mapper文件夹下新建UserDaomapper.xml文件内容如下；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.us.example.dao.UserDao">
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="com.us.example.domain.SysUser">
        <id property="id" column="ID"/>
        <result property="username" column="username"/>
        <result property="password" column="PASSWORD"/>
        <collection property="roles" ofType="com.us.example.domain.SysRole">
            <result column="name" property="name"/>
        </collection>

    </resultMap>
    <select id="findByUserName" parameterType="String" resultMap="userMap">
        select u.*
        ,r.name
        from Sys_User u
        LEFT JOIN sys_role_user sru on u.id= sru.Sys_User_id
        LEFT JOIN Sys_Role r on sru.Sys_Role_id=r.id
        where username= #{username}
    </select>
</mapper>

由于本例较为简单，所以就去掉了service 层。

4：springSecurity整合

添加springSecurity 配置，在com.us.example.config 包下，新建
WebSecurityConfig.java 配置文件，用于管控登录访问权限

可以在WebSecurityConfig 中 使用                .antMatchers("/admin/**").hasRole("ROLE_ADMIN")

将url 权限分配给角色

WebSecurityConfig.java

package com.us.example.config;

import com.us.example.security.CustomUserService;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
/**
 * Created by yangyibo on 17/1/18.
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    UserDetailsService customUserService(){ //注册UserDetailsService 的bean
        return new CustomUserService();
    }
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(customUserService()); //user Details Service验证

    }
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest().authenticated() //任何请求,登录后可以访问
                .and()
                .formLogin()
                .loginPage("/login")
                .failureUrl("/login?error")
                .permitAll() //登录页面用户任意访问
                .and()
                .logout().permitAll(); //注销行为任意访问


    }
}

CustomUserService.java

新建 CustomUserService 用于将用户权限交给 springsecurity 进行管控；

package com.us.example.security;

import com.us.example.dao.UserDao;
import com.us.example.domain.SysRole;
import com.us.example.domain.SysUser;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by yangyibo on 17/1/18.
 */
@Service
public class CustomUserService implements UserDetailsService { //自定义UserDetailsService 接口

    @Autowired
    UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) { //重写loadUserByUsername 方法获得 userdetails 类型用户

        SysUser user = userDao.findByUserName(username);
        if(user == null){
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户名不存在");
        }
        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = new ArrayList<>();
        //用于添加用户的权限。只要把用户权限添加到authorities 就万事大吉。
        for(SysRole role:user.getRoles())
        {
            authorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName()));
            System.out.println(role.getName());
        }
        return new org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User(user.getUsername(),
                user.getPassword(), authorities);
    }
}

5：页面实现

在src/resource 目录下新建static/css 目录，并放入js 文件 bootstrap.min.css （此文件在本文源码里有，源码地址在文章底端）

在src/resource目录下新建 templates 文件夹，里面编写静态页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
<title>登录页面</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap.min.css}"/>
<style type="text/css">
    body {
  padding-top: 50px;
}
.starter-template {
  padding: 40px 15px;
  text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

     <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
      <div class="container">
        <div class="navbar-header">
          <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Spring Security演示</a>
        </div>
        <div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
           <li><a th:href="@{/}"> 首页 </a></li>

          </ul>
        </div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
      </div>
    </nav>
     <div class="container">

      <div class="starter-template">
       <p th:if="${param.logout}" class="bg-warning">已成功注销</p><!-- 1 -->
            <p th:if="${param.error}" class="bg-danger">有错误，请重试</p> <!-- 2 -->
            <h2>使用账号密码登录</h2>
            <form name="form" th:action="@{/login}" action="/login" method="POST"> <!-- 3 -->
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="username">账号</label>
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" name="username" value="" placeholder="账号" />
                </div>
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="password">密码</label>
                    <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" placeholder="密码" />
                </div>
                <input type="submit" id="login" value="Login" class="btn btn-primary" />
            </form>
      </div>
    </div>  
</body>
</html>

home.html

注意：本文是通过home.html  的sec:authorize="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN') 实现角色权限管理

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" 
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4">
<head>
<meta content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
<title sec:authentication="name"></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{css/bootstrap.min.css}" />
<style type="text/css">
body {
  padding-top: 50px;
}
.starter-template {
  padding: 40px 15px;
  text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
     <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
      <div class="container">
        <div class="navbar-header">
          <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Spring Security演示</a>
        </div>
        <div id="navbar" class="collapse navbar-collapse">
          <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
           <li><a th:href="@{/}"> 首页 </a></li>
          </ul>
        </div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
      </div>
    </nav>


     <div class="container">

      <div class="starter-template">
        <h1 th:text="${msg.title}"></h1>

        <p class="bg-primary" th:text="${msg.content}"></p>

        <div sec:authorize="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')"> <!-- 用户类型为ROLE_ADMIN 显示 -->
            <p class="bg-info" th:text="${msg.etraInfo}"></p>
        </div>  

        <div sec:authorize="hasRole('ROLE_USER')"> <!-- 用户类型为 ROLE_USER 显示 -->
            <p class="bg-info">无更多信息显示</p>
        </div>  

        <form th:action="@{/logout}" method="post">
            <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="注销"/>
        </form>
      </div>

    </div>

</body>
</html>

6. controller

在com.us.example.controller 包下编写控制器 HomeController.java

HomeController.java

package com.us.example.controller;

import com.us.example.domain.Msg;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * Created by yangyibo on 17/1/18.
 */
@Controller
public class HomeController {

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String index(Model model){
        Msg msg =  new Msg("测试标题","测试内容","额外信息，只对管理员显示");
        model.addAttribute("msg", msg);
        return "home";
    }
}

WebMvcConfig.java

springMVC 配置，注册访问 /login 转向 login.html 页面

package com.us.example.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
/**
 * Created by yangyibo on 17/1/18.
 */
@Configuration

public class WebMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/login").setViewName("login");
    }
}

7：测试验证

启动项目在浏览器输入 http://localhost:8080/ 进行测试：

首先使用 admin 帐号登录

这里写图片描述

结果：

这里写图片描述

然后注销，使用 abel 普通用户登录结果如下：

这里写图片描述

本文参考：《JavaEE开发的颠覆者：spring Boot实战》
本文源码地址：https://github.com/527515025/springBoot
关于springboot 系列不定期更新。

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springboot+mybatis＋SpringSecurity 实现用户角色数据库管理(一)

本文使用springboot+mybatis＋SpringSecurity 实现用户权限数据库管理实现用户和角色用数据库存储，而资源(url)和权限的对应采用硬编码配置。也就是角色可以访问的权限通过硬编码控制。角色和用户的关系通过数据库配置控制本文用户和角色的关系是多对多的关系。SpringSecurity 验证帐号密码首先在usernamePasswordAuthenticat...
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