springboot集成prometheus

1 Maven pom.xml引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.prometheus</groupId>
    <artifactId>simpleclient_spring_boot</artifactId>
</dependency>

2 启动类引入注解

import io.prometheus.client.spring.boot.EnablePrometheusEndpoint;
import io.prometheus.client.spring.boot.EnableSpringBootMetricsCollector;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnablePrometheusEndpoint
@EnableSpringBootMetricsCollector
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

3 Controller类写需要监控的指标，比如Counter

import io.prometheus.client.Counter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.Random;

@RestController
public class SampleController {

    private static Random random = new Random();

    private static final Counter requestTotal = Counter.build()
        .name("my_sample_counter")
        .labelNames("status")
        .help("A simple Counter to illustrate custom Counters in Spring Boot and Prometheus").register();

    @RequestMapping("/endpoint")
    public void endpoint() {
        if (random.nextInt(2) > 0) {
            requestTotal.labels("success").inc();
        } else {
            requestTotal.labels("error").inc();
        }
    }
}

4 设置springboot应用的服务名和端口，在application.properties

spring.application.name=mydemo
server.port=8888

5 配置prometheus.yml

global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # By default, scrape targets every 15 seconds.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # By default, scrape targets every 15 seconds.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

  # Attach these labels to any time series or alerts when communicating with
  # external systems (federation, remote storage, Alertmanager).
  external_labels:
      monitor: 'codelab-monitor'

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first.rules"
  # - "second.rules"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # Override the global default and scrape targets from this job every 5 seconds.
    scrape_interval: 5s

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9090']

  - job_name: 'mydemo'

    # Override the global default and scrape targets from this job every 5 seconds.
    scrape_interval: 5s

    metrics_path: '/prometheus'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ['10.94.20.52:8888']

最关键的配置就是targets: [‘10.94.20.52:8888’]，就是springboot应用的ip和端口

注：在application.xml里设置属性：spring.metrics.servo.enabled=false，去掉重复的metrics，不然在prometheus的控制台的targets页签里，会一直显示此endpoint为down状态。

6 多次访问 http://localhost:8888/mydemo/endpoint，然后在prometheus控制台查看相关metrics信息，my_sample_counter，2个页签：Graph，Console