【面试题十六】反转链表

反转链表

定义一个函数，输入一个链表的头结点，反转该链表并且输出反转后链表的头结点；

我们定义三个指针，分别指向当前遍历到的结点，她的前一个结点，她的后一个结点；

RevList.cpp:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include "List.h"

using namespace std;

ListNode* ReverseList(ListNode* pHead)
{
	ListNode* pReversedHead = NULL;
	ListNode* pNode = pHead;
	ListNode* pPrev = NULL;
	while(pNode != NULL)
	{
		ListNode* pNext = pNode->m_pNext;

		if(pNext == NULL)
		{
			pReversedHead = pNode;
		}
		pNode->m_pNext = pPrev;

		pPrev = pNode;
		pNode = pNext;
	}
	return pReversedHead;
}

// ====================测试代码====================
ListNode* Test(ListNode* pHead)
{
    printf("The original list is: \n");
    PrintList(pHead);

    ListNode* pReversedHead = ReverseList(pHead);

    printf("The reversed list is: \n");
    PrintList(pReversedHead);

    return pReversedHead;
}

// 输入的链表有多个结点
void Test1()
{
    ListNode* pNode1 = CreateListNode(1);
    ListNode* pNode2 = CreateListNode(2);
    ListNode* pNode3 = CreateListNode(3);
    ListNode* pNode4 = CreateListNode(4);
    ListNode* pNode5 = CreateListNode(5);

    ConnectListNodes(pNode1, pNode2);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode2, pNode3);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode3, pNode4);
    ConnectListNodes(pNode4, pNode5);

    ListNode* pReversedHead = Test(pNode1);

    DestroyList(pReversedHead);
}

// 输入的链表只有一个结点
void Test2()
{
    ListNode* pNode1 = CreateListNode(1);

    ListNode* pReversedHead = Test(pNode1);

    DestroyList(pReversedHead);
}

// 输入空链表
void Test3()
{
    Test(NULL);
}

int main()
{
	Test1();
    Test2();
    Test3();
	return 0;
}

List.h:

#ifndef _List_H_
#define _List_H_

struct ListNode
{
    int       m_nValue;
    ListNode* m_pNext;
};

ListNode* CreateListNode(int value);
void ConnectListNodes(ListNode* pCurrent, ListNode* pNext);
void PrintListNode(ListNode* pNode);
void PrintList(ListNode* pHead);
void DestroyList(ListNode* pHead);
void AddToTail(ListNode** pHead, int value);
void RemoveNode(ListNode** pHead, int value);

#endif /*_List_H_*/

List.cpp:

#include "List.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

ListNode* CreateListNode(int value)
{
    ListNode* pNode = new ListNode();
    pNode->m_nValue = value;
    pNode->m_pNext = NULL;

    return pNode;
}

void ConnectListNodes(ListNode* pCurrent, ListNode* pNext)
{
    if(pCurrent == NULL)
    {
        printf("Error to connect two nodes.\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    pCurrent->m_pNext = pNext;
}

void PrintListNode(ListNode* pNode)
{ 
    if(pNode == NULL)
    {
        printf("The node is NULL\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("The key in node is %d.\n", pNode->m_nValue);
    }
}

void PrintList(ListNode* pHead)
{
    printf("PrintList starts.\n");
    
    ListNode* pNode = pHead;
    while(pNode != NULL)
    {
        printf("%d\t", pNode->m_nValue);
        pNode = pNode->m_pNext;
    }

    printf("\nPrintList ends.\n");
}

void DestroyList(ListNode* pHead)
{
    ListNode* pNode = pHead;
    while(pNode != NULL)
    {
        pHead = pHead->m_pNext;
        delete pNode;
        pNode = pHead;
    }
}

void AddToTail(ListNode** pHead, int value)
{
    ListNode* pNew = new ListNode();
    pNew->m_nValue = value;
    pNew->m_pNext = NULL;

    if(*pHead == NULL)
    {
        *pHead = pNew;
    }
    else
    {
        ListNode* pNode = *pHead;
        while(pNode->m_pNext != NULL)
            pNode = pNode->m_pNext;

        pNode->m_pNext = pNew;
    }
}

void RemoveNode(ListNode** pHead, int value)
{
    if(pHead == NULL || *pHead == NULL)
        return;

    ListNode* pToBeDeleted = NULL;
    if((*pHead)->m_nValue == value)
    {
        pToBeDeleted = *pHead;
        *pHead = (*pHead)->m_pNext;
    }
    else
    {
        ListNode* pNode = *pHead;
        while(pNode->m_pNext != NULL && pNode->m_pNext->m_nValue != value)
            pNode = pNode->m_pNext;

        if(pNode->m_pNext != NULL && pNode->m_pNext->m_nValue == value)
        {
            pToBeDeleted = pNode->m_pNext;
            pNode->m_pNext = pNode->m_pNext->m_pNext;
        }
    }

    if(pToBeDeleted != NULL)
    {
        delete pToBeDeleted;
        pToBeDeleted = NULL;
    }
}

Makefile:

.PHONY:clean
CPP=g++
CFLAGS=-Wall -g
BIN=test
OBJS=RevList.o List.o
LIBS=
$(BIN):$(OBJS)
	$(CPP) $(CFLAGS) $^ -o $@ $(LIBS)
%.o:%.cpp
	$(CPP) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
clean:
	rm -f *.o $(BIN)

运行结果：

The original list is: 
PrintList starts.
1       2       3       4       5
PrintList ends.
The reversed list is: 
PrintList starts.
5       4       3       2       1
PrintList ends.
The original list is: 
PrintList starts.
1
PrintList ends.
The reversed list is: 
PrintList starts.
1
PrintList ends.
The original list is: 
PrintList starts.

PrintList ends.
The reversed list is: 
PrintList starts.

PrintList ends.